At least one work of fiction, the film Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, uses Gaia philosophy as a central point to the plot, and may arguably represent a fictional parallel to Sir James Lovelock in the character of Dr. Cid, who is met with skepticism from the scientific and social community when he promotes the idea of a " living Earth ".

Within Western culture and over recent centuries, conventional Western medicine has become increasingly based on scientific reductionism and materialism.

Within the context of psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.

Within the frames of a dynamic methodology called the scientific method, scientists set up experiments, normally with the end of determining causality in the physical world.

Within the natural sciences, the term hard science is sometimes used to describe those sub-fields which some people view as relying on experimental, quantifiable data or the scientific method and focus on accuracy and objectivity.

Within the scientific literature the term 1 / ƒ noise is sometimes used a little more loosely to refer to any noise with a power spectral density of the form

Within the AEC, high-level scientific and technical advice was provided by the General Advisory Committee, originally headed by J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Within scientific disciplines, discovery is the observation of new phenomena, actions, or events which helps explain knowledge gathered through previously acquired scientific evidence.

Within science fiction, and, more recently, within the scientific community, there has been consideration given to using advanced prostheses to replace healthy body parts with artificial mechanisms and systems to improve function.

Within the Old World, the name " martin " tends to be used for the squarer-tailed species, and the name " swallow " for the more fork-tailed species ; however, there is no scientific distinction between these two groups.

Within four years, Ghazan began sending tributes to the Yuan court, appealed to other khans to accept Temur Khan as their overlord, and oversaw an extensive program of cultural and scientific interaction between the Ilkhanate and the Yuan Dynasty in the following decades.

Within the framework of scientific skepticism, the process of critical thinking involves the careful acquisition and interpretation of information and use of it to reach a well-justified conclusion.

Within Goddard, the Sciences and Exploration Directorate ( SED ) leads the center's scientific endeavors, including the development of technology related to scientific pursuits.

Within the field of bibliometrics, particularly that part devoted to studying scientific publications, Lotka is noted for contributing " Lotka's law.

Within a short time after NASA's formal organization, Glennan incorporated several organizations involved in space exploration projects from other federal agencies into NASA to ensure that a viable scientific program of space exploration could be reasonably conducted over the long-term.

Within his local region, Helmer was attacked by academics from the University of Derby and the University of Northampton for being “ out of step with the overwhelming scientific evidence on the subject of human induced climate change ”.

Within months he was making proposals for a scientific expedition to South Georgia, but the RGS would not support his plans.

Within the scientific and educational communities, there are some who feel these actions have hampered legitimate scientific research ( such as research into the use of hydrogen as an automobile fuel ), model rocketry, and high school chemistry projects.

Within the frigidarium, the use of external buttresses for the cross vaults were considered by some to be the first example of the scientific system of thrusts and counter-thrusts in architecture.

Within the scientific community, journal impact factors play a large but controversial role in determining the kudos attached to a scientist's published research record.

Within mechanical systems or devices, a conventional gyroscope is a mechanism comprising a rotor journaled to spin about one axis, the journals of the rotor being mounted in an inner gimbal or ring ; the inner gimbal is journaled for oscillation in an outer gimbal for a total of two gimbals.

Within the field of high-energy physics, the posting of preprints on arXiv is so common that many peer-reviewed journals allow submission of papers from arXiv directly, using the arXiv e-print number.

Within an English-language book, the table of contents usually appears after the title page, copyright notices, and, in technical journals, the abstract ; and before any lists of tables or figures, the foreword, and the preface.

Within five years the magnificent concert venue was demolished ; it is now only known by photographs and articles from art journals.

Within the Amigos de Sian Ka ' an project objectives are the identification, protection and management of additional areas with high biodiversity value as well as those critical for maintenance of the life cycles of endangered, threatened and migratory species in the Riviera Maya and providing environmental education through books, journals and pamphlets and giving technical assistance and training to Mayan communities working with ecotourism.

Within a short time re-evaluation of intersex management was a major topic in the journals and the meetings of the pediatric endocrinologists and urologists.

Within STM, Springer is the largest book publisher and second-largest journal publisher worldwide ( the largest being Elsevier ), with around 55 publishing houses, almost 6, 200 employees and around 2, 000 journals and 7, 000 new books published each year.

Within its eight floors, Klein Hall houses numerous lecture rooms, the Law Library, the moot courtroom, reading rooms, faculty offices, and the offices of Temple's four law journals.

Within global macro strategies, there are further sub-strategies including " systematic diversified ", in which the fund trades in diversified markets, or " systematic currency ", in which the fund trades in currency markets.

Within the next century, however, European and Asian economies were slowly becoming integrated through the rise of new global trade routes ; and the early thrust of European political power, commerce, and culture in Asia gave rise to a growing trade in lucrative commodities — a key development in the rise of today's modern world free market economy

Within the large or global region of a process, for a suitably small local region, this approximation assumes that a quantity known as the entropy of the small local region can be defined in a particular way.

Within 29 years of its first installation at Euston Station, the telegraph network crossed the oceans to every continent but Antarctica, making instant global communication possible for the first time.

Within this global university, students will be able to move among campuses with complete internal transferability of credits and graduate with the same NYIT degree from any campus.

His new book, The Human Quest: Prospering Within Planetary Boundaries, is co-authored by scientist and global sustainability expert Johan Rockström with a foreword by former President Bill Clinton.

Within the 1990 report, the LIA is taken to be global in extent but the MWP is not.

The rule is this: Within a hierarchy, the global priorities of child nodes always add up to the global priority of their parent.

Within that context, André Tabayoyon stated in a 1994 declaration the following about Miscavige's exertion of power as Chairman of the Board and ultimate head of the global Scientology network:

Within a few million years at the opening of the Triassic, the proterosuchids had given rise to the Erythrosuchidae ( the first sauropsids to totally dominate their environment ), who in turn were the ancestors of the small agile Euparkeriidae, from whom a number of successfully more advanced families-the archosaurs proper-evolved rapidly to fill empty ecological niches in the devastated global system.

Within each of these regions, Birdlife International carries out various global programmes, including: The Global Seabird Programme, The Birdlife Preventing Extinctions Programme, the Flyways Programme, the Climate Change Programme, the Forests of Hope Programme, the Local Empowerment Programme and the Important Bird Areas Programme.

Within the first five minutes of this interview it is apparent to the therapist that `` everybody '' truthfully refers to the woman's husband.

Within the realm of popular music and jazz, " drums " usually refers to a drum kit or a set of drums ( with some cymbals ) and " drummer " to the actual band member or person who plays them.

Within the various uses of the word today, " nature " often refers to geology and wildlife.

Within biology, ontogeny pertains to the developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime, as distinct from phylogeny, which refers to the evolutionary history of species.

Within the US it refers to people originating in the northeastern US, or still more narrowly New England, where application of the term is largely restricted to the descendants of colonial English settlers in the region.

Within Telecommunications operations, a D4 Bank also refers to a type of multiplexer which mux's 24 DS0 signals into a single DS1.

Within United States government intelligence agencies, such as Central Intelligence Agency agencies, error refers to intelligence error, as previous assumptions that used to exist at a senior intelligence level within senior intelligence agencies, but has since been disproven, and is sometimes eventually listed as unclassified, and therefore more available to the American public and citizenry of the United States.

Within Christianity, especially in Eastern Christianity and formerly in Western Roman Catholicism, the term cleric refers to any individual who has received the clerical tonsure, including deacons, priests, and bishops.

Within a cluster of thunderstorms, the term " cell " refers to each separate principal updraft.

Within this particular context, the term ecumenism refers to the idea of a Christian unity in the literal meaning: that there should be a single Christian Church.

Within a given political or ethical tradition, civics refers to educating the citizens.

Within conservation biology, the term flagship species refers to a species or taxon that is a symbol or rallying point to catalyze conservation actions.

* Within self-determination theory in psychology, autonomy refers to ' autonomy support versus control ', " hypothesizing that autonomy-supportive social contexts tend to facilitate self-determined motivation, healthy development, and optimal functioning.

Within New Kowloon is Kowloon City, which refers to an area where the Kowloon Walled City used to be located.

Within this tradition, " ape " refers to all the members of the superfamily Hominoidea, except humans.

Within the ELCA the term synod refers to the middle judicatory, which is referred to in some other denominations as " districts " or " dioceses ".

Within a year she made her film debut ( minus dialogue ) as a Petty Girl model in The Petty Girl ( 1950 ) musical comedy, although in interviews she refers to The Birds ( 1963 ) as her first film.

Within Christianity, " rite " often refers to what is also called a sacrament or to the ceremonies associated with the sacraments.

Within this model, volition refers to a person's values, interests and self-efficacy ( personal causation ) about personal performance.

Within the Godzilla and Gamera film franchises, this term refers to the VS Series ( 1984's The Return of Godzilla to 1995's Godzilla vs. Destoroyah ) and Gamera Trilogy ( 1995's Gamera: Guardian of the Universe to 1999's Gamera 3: Awakening of Irys ), respectively.

Within any given political tradition or ethical tradition, civics refers to education in the obligations and the rights of the citizens under that tradition.

: Note: Within this article, " CAFTA " refers to the agreement as it stood before January 2004, and " CAFTA-DR " is used after that.

Within historical Chinese phonology, the term refers to the language reflected by the rhymes of the Classic of Poetry and the phonetic components of Chinese characters, corresponding to the earlier half of the 1st millennium BC.

Within the United States, the National Park Service refers to the position as a park ranger.