Without using the term, 1920 saw the first rule that would be referred to today as defensive indifference, as stolen bases would not be credited, unless an effort was made to stop the runner by the defense.

Though used earlier in papers and discussions, the term 4GL was first used formally by James Martin in his 1982 book Applications Development Without Programmers to refer to non-procedural, high-level specification languages.

A curriculum-free philosophy of homeschooling may be called unschooling, a term coined in 1977 by American educator and author John Holt in his magazine Growing Without Schooling.

Without an article, the term can refer to the entirety of humanity ( also: " society in general ", " society at large ", etc.

Without actually accusing the group of using the hashish drug, the Caliph used the term in a pejorative manner.

Without a normal gene to provide normal proteins in addition to the abnormal proteins caused by a MECP2 mutation, the XY karyotype male fetus is unable to check the development of the disease, hence the failure of many male fetuses with a MECP2 mutation to survive to term.

The term " unschooling " probably derives from Ivan Illich's term " deschooling ", and was popularized through John Holt's newsletter Growing Without Schooling.

Without creating a school in the strict sense of the term, Wieland had a strong influence on the German literature of his time.

Without accusing the group of utilizing the hashish drug, the caliph used the term in a pejorative manner.

Black Market Music did not receive the same level of long term recognition and media hype as Without You I'm Nothing did, but its peak sales outperformed those of its predecessor in both the UK and France.

This term is heard in " Brooklyn Without Limits ", a 2010 episode of the comedy 30 Rock.

Taiji ( literally " great pole ") is a Chinese cosmological term for the " Supreme Ultimate " state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potentiality, contrasted with the Wuji ( 無極, " Without Ultimate ").

Without caps there is a risk that teams will overspend in order to win now at the expense of long term stability.

The term cruelty-free was first used in this way by Lady Dowding who persuaded manufacturers of fake furs to use the label Beauty Without Cruelty and went on to found the charity Beauty Without Cruelty in 1959.

Without giving it much thought, he used the term as the title of his talk.

Without qualifications, the term " digital image " usually refers to raster images also called bitmap images.

The term " natural childbirth " was coined by obstetrician Grantly Dick-Read upon publication of his book Natural Childbirth in the 1930s, which was followed by the 1942 Childbirth Without Fear.

Throughout his 1935 travel book Journey Without Maps, British author Graham Greene uses " piccaninny " as a general term for African children.

The French expert on Indochina and Vietnam, Bernard Fall, who wrote Street Without Joy, said that " revolutionary warfare " ( guerrilla warfare plus political action ) might be a more accurate term to describe small wars such as insurgencies.

Without the dam, the long term costs for people would be much greater and lack of an income source for future generations would put increasing pressure on the environment.

In the short term, the prohibition was of limited effect ; as late as 1648, the Red Bull hosted a performance of Fletcher's Wit Without Money ; advertisements for the performance were thrown into gentlemen's carriages.

The machine has been dubbed AWOL, a play on the military term AWOL, Absent Without Leave.

Without the recovery wadding the parachute would melt because the ejection is by a small solid-fuel engine.

The first story, " Without a Thought " ( 1963 ), was basically a puzzle story, in which the protagonist faces a problem of simulating intelligence to fool an enemy trying to determine whether there was any conscious being present on a spaceship.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, in Work Without Hope ( 1825 ), also refers to the herb, likely referencing Milton's earlier work.

Poole refers to Calef as Mather's " personal enemy " and opens a line, " Without discussing the character and motives of Calef ..." and he does not follow up on this suggestiveness, to discuss any motive or reason to impune Calef's character.

"(...) Without taking the argument that far, it is evident that in a market system with uneven distribution of empowering work, such as Economic Democracy ( the model of market socialism David Schweickart has developed and refers to as " economic democracy "), some workers will be more able than others to capture the benefits of economic gain.

Without modification, auction generally refers to an open, demand auction, with or without a reservation price ( or reserve ), with the item sold to the highest bidder.

* In the 1967 movie, How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying, the song " A Secretary Is Not A Toy " refers to a gavotte.

Without qualifications, the term " digital image " usually refers to raster images also called bitmap images.

Roland refers to them as MT-32 ( Old / Without headphones ) and MT-32 ( New / With headphones ).

* The song " The World Without ", by A Fine Frenzy, refers to Heloise and " Pete " ( Peter Abelard ).

The song " Thoughts Without Words " was influenced by Chinese Buddhism and refers to the moment where, through meditation, a person's inspiration and expression become united.

The original Chinese title refers to the classic 1961 Hong Kong film Love Without End ( 不了情 ) starring Lin Dai, with the word " new " ( 新 ) added in front of it.

In Henryk Sienkiewicz's Without Dogma, the " demimonde " refers to the affluent, pleasure-seeking portion of society, unbound by morals, religion or tradition, and is loosely analogous to the " Jet Set " of modern times.

Without qualification, " vise " usually refers to a bench vise with flat, parallel jaws, attached to a workbench.

For more information, see A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4 refers to Longlevens as Wotton St Mary Without ..

Without timely treatment, these new blood vessels can bleed, cloud vision, and destroy the retina.

Without sufficient oxygen to sustain life, people will act normally at first but will then abruptly feel dizzy and black out in a matter of seconds as the remaining oxygen in the blood stream is consumed.

Without an infection, the thrombus may become detached and enter circulation as an embolus, finally lodging in and completely obstructing a blood vessel, which unless treated very quickly will lead to tissue necrosis ( an infarction ) in the area past the occlusion.

After a further trip to Africa, abridged by the necessities of his position as a pensioner of the school of Rome, he painted Judith, then, in 1870, Salomé, and, as a work due from the Roman school, dispatched from Tangier the large canvas, Execution Without Hearing Under the Moorish Kings, in which the painter had played with the blood of the victim as if he were a jeweller toying with rubies.

Without a proper supply of blood and nutrients, nerve cells can no longer adequately send signals to the brain.

) Without a clinically feasible and reliable means to directly measure this phenomenon ( during storage ), many physicians have adopted a so-called " restrictive protocol "-whereby transfusions are simply being held to a minimum, as delayed recovery times and extended hospitals stays is viewed as the " lesser evil " compared to the harm and thus resulting cost of transfusing blood product of unknown quality.

An example is What It Is Without the Hand That Wields It, where blood from kills in Counterstrike manifests and spills into a real life gallery.

Without the proteins that protect them from complement, red blood cells are destroyed.

Without knob binding complexes, which is an exclusive feature of Plasmodium falciparum, red blood cells do not stick to endothelial walls of blood vessels, and infected individuals do not experience symptoms such as cerebral malaria ( Cholera, R., Brittain, N., Gillrie, M. et al.

Without the X-ray dye injection, the blood and surrounding heart tissues appear, on X-ray, as only a mildly-shape-changing, otherwise uniform water density mass ; no details of the blood and internal organ structure are discernible.

Without iron supplementation, iron deficiency anemia occurs in many pregnant women because their iron stores need to serve their own increased blood volume as well as be a source of hemoglobin for the growing fetus.

Without blood, the bone tissue dies and the bone collapses.

Without this delay, the atria and ventricles would contract at the same time, and blood wouldn't flow effectively from the atria to the ventricles.

Without this septum, or if there is a defect in this septum, it is possible for blood to travel from the left side of the heart to the right side of the heart, or vice versa.

Without blood, the bone tissue dies and the bone collapses.

Without a known family history of LHON the diagnosis usually requires a neuro-ophthalmological evaluation and blood testing for mitochondrial DNA assessment.

Without the virus infection, phagocytic hemocytes ( blood cells ) will encapsulate and kill the wasp egg but the immune suppression caused by the virus allows for survival of the wasp egg, leading to hatching and complete development of the immature wasp in the caterpillar.

: Without the blood of martyrs shed,