Without further inquiry, Pike jumped to the conclusion that Robinson was guilty, and, following the honorable route that would eventually lead to the dueling ground, sent a message to Robinson through his friends, demanding that he either confirm or deny his complicity.

Without a precise knowledge of Germanic philology, however, it is debatable whether their use was not more often a source of confusion and error than anything else.

He was interested in Robert Musil's The Man Without Qualities.

Without saying so, she was really grateful ; ;

Without surviving male issue, Anton was succeeded as King by his nephew, Frederick Augustus II.

Without using the term, 1920 saw the first rule that would be referred to today as defensive indifference, as stolen bases would not be credited, unless an effort was made to stop the runner by the defense.

Without a television station to subsidize the newspaper, the Herald Traveler was no longer able to remain in business, and the newspaper was sold to Hearst Corporation, which published the rival all-day newspaper, the Record American.

Without their best general and his veterans, the French suffered a series of defeats and it was not until Bonaparte returned to become First Consul that France once again held a position of strength on mainland Europe.

Without massive Soviet subsidies and its primary trading partner Cuba was comparatively isolated in the 1990s, but has since entered bilateral co-operation with several South American countries, most notably Venezuela and Bolivia.

[...] Without the oblivion that drugs had brought, he was now in a healthy enough mental condition to want to make friends.

Without a working star tracker, ion thrusting was temporarily suspended.

Without such a formal cooperation, the Swedish Conversations-lexicon ( 4 volumes, 1821 – 1826 ) was a translation of Brockhaus 2nd edition.

The scene in which Lee states that his style was the style of " Fighting Without Fighting " and then lures Parsons into boarding a dinghy is based upon a famous anecdote involving the 16th century samurai Tsukahara Bokuden.

Life Without Zoe was mostly panned by critics and was generally considered the segment that brought the film's overall quality down.

Without a pretense to allegorical or mythological meaning, the painting was " the first totally profane life-size female nude in Western art ".

Though used earlier in papers and discussions, the term 4GL was first used formally by James Martin in his 1982 book Applications Development Without Programmers to refer to non-procedural, high-level specification languages.

Without naval support, Hamilcar Barca was cut off from Carthage and forced to negotiate peace and agree to evacuate Sicily.

Without issue, after his death Frederick Augustus was succeeded by his younger brother, Johann.

Without Abkhazia and South Osetia, the population in the regions controlled by the central government of Georgia was 4, 321, 500 in 2005 and 4, 382, 100 in 2008 ( compare the 2008 figure with the CIA estimate of 4, 630, 841 for all of Georgia, including Abkhazia and South Osetia ).

Without the use of pulleys, wheels, or iron tools, they used critical path analysis to suggest the Great Pyramid was completed from start to finish in approximately 10 years.

Without the benefit of spring training, he returned to the Tigers, was again voted to the All-Star Team, and helped lead them to a come-from-behind American League pennant, clinching it with a grand slam home run in the dark — no lights in Sportsman's Park in St. Louis — ninth inning of the final game of the season.

* Without Colors — Before there was an atmosphere, everything was the same shade of gray.

Without money to pay the bill, however, she was stranded in Gabon for 12 days until international women's groups and others intervened.

Without proper requirements documentation, software changes become more difficult — and therefore more error prone ( decreased software quality ) and time-consuming ( expensive ).

Without assuming this spatial and temporal invariance, we have no basis for extrapolating from the known to the unknown and, therefore, no way of reaching general conclusions from a finite number of observations.

Without halftoning, the three primary process colors could be printed only as solid blocks of color, and therefore could produce only seven colors: the three primaries themselves, plus three secondary colors produced by layering two of the primaries: cyan and yellow produce green, cyan and magenta produce a purplish blue, yellow and magenta produce red ( these subtractive secondary colors correspond roughly to the additive primary colors ) plus layering all three of them resulting in black.

Without the orchid, the bees do not mate, and therefore the lack of bees means the fruit does not get pollinated.

Without the lift there is little or no convection and therefore little or no convective clouds ( cumulus clouds ) with minimal chances for rain.

Without images, therefore, it is not always easy to tell which side will be regarded as the obverse without some knowledge.

Without a trigger, rubber bands or air pressure the speargun cannot be loaded and therefore cannot function.

Without PTHrP, the bony crypt surrounding the tooth follicle will not resorb, and therefore the tooth will not erupt.

He cited his childhood as the source of his artistic temperament, recalling a sense of displacement when his younger brother was born: " Without that I would not have been so screwed up as I am, and therefore not as creative.

" Without any perception that one's actions could harm someone, there could be no duty towards that person, and therefore no negligence for which to impose liability ( duty is a matter of law to be decided by a judge ; therefore, a finding that there was no duty was sufficient to overturn the jury's verdict that the defendant was liable ).

Without such a towbar wiring kit the vehicle can not detect the presence of a trailer and can therefore not activate safety features such as Trailer stability program which can electronically control a snaking trailer or caravan.

Historically when the parishes were church parishes, there was a local area which belonged to Wiltshire which was therefore known as Wokingham Without ( i. e. outside ) Berkshire, whereas the Town was ‘ within ’ Berkshire.

Without this enough reason, the identity with oneself would be lost, becoming a non-being and therefore nothing.

Without these two facets of existence, if consciousness was unitary and not divisiable, as in the indivisible “ I ” in “ I think, therefore I am ”, it would be impossible to explain how the very project of self-deception could be possible.

Without genitalia of either sex, the perineum is therefore left smooth.

Without a PC in play, you are defenseless against an opponents attack and therefore at risk for losing the game.

Without papal patronage, the services of Bernini's studio were therefore available to a patron such as the Venetian Cardinal Federico Cornaro ( 1579 – 1673 ).

Without loss of generality, we can therefore take and.