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no: Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán
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no and Jacobo
Jacobo had originally desired to be an economist or an engineer, but since the family now had no money, he could not afford to go to university.
In retrospect, Richard M. Bissell, Jr., assistant to the CIA Director, denied that the 1954 Guatemalan coup d ’ état resulted from the conflation of private, multinational, business interests and US Government foreign policy ; he said that there “ is absolutely no reason to believe ” that the Eisenhower Administration ’ s ( 1953 – 61 ) desire to help the United Fruit Company had “ any significant role ” in deciding to depose the elected Guatemalan government of President Jacobo Árbenz.
no and Árbenz
Initially, the US saw neither political nor economic threat from President Árbenz Guzmán, because he appeared to have “ no real sympathy for the lower classes ”.
Although the Eisenhower Administration ( 1953 – 61 ) had been spying on the Árbenz Government, interpreted his liberal politics and agrarian reform as dangerous to US economic interests, and had planned a coup d ’ état in 1952, there was no feasible excuse for a paramilitary régime change.
In the event, the CIA document-analysis team of Operation PBHISTORY failed, because they found no government or communist documents that supported the mistaken, ideologic assumption, by the US, that the Árbenz Government had been infiltrated by Guatemalan Communists controlled from the Soviet Union.
CIA intelligence analyses, of some 150, 000 pages of Guatemalan Government and Labor Party documents, found no substantiation of the key geopolitical premise ( Soviet political involvement ) that justified the secret US paramilitary invasion of Guatemala, and the deposition of the elected Árbenz Government.
no and Guzmán
* Berenguela Alfonso of Castile, who married after 1264 with Pedro Núñez de Guzmán but she died young leaving behind no descendants.
In 1599, he published the first part of Guzmán de Alfarache, a celebrated picaresque novel which passed through no less than sixteen editions in five years ; a spurious sequel was issued in 1602, but the authentic continuation did not appear until 1604.
Jacobo and Árbenz
Nonetheless, despite the change in Guatemalan military government, further civil unrest prompted two officers, Captain Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán and Major Francisco Javier Arana, to lead a final coup d ’ état and depose the dictatorship of the generals.
* 1913 – Jacobo Árbenz, Guatemalan military officer and politician, President of Guatemala ( d. 1971 )
The seeming clear success of the operations to overthrow Iranian populist leader Mossadegeh in 1953, and overthrow the democratically elected, left-leaning President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán in Guatemala in 1954 was not without their crisis moments in the White House.
Colonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (; 14 September 1913 – 27 January 1971 ) was a Guatemalan military officer and politician who served as Defense Minister of Guatemala from 1944 to 1951, and as President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954.
1954 Guatemalan coup d ’ état: the CIA memorandum ( May 1975 ) which describes the role of the Agency in deposing the Guatemalan government of President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán in June 1954.
Afterwards, President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán resigned on 27 June 1954, and the installed military government ( 1954 – 57 ) of Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas allowed him, and others, to seek political asylum in the Mexican embassy, en route to leaving Guatemala.
The formal apology was made at the National Palace by Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom on 20 October 2011 to Jacobo Árbenz Villanova, his son, a Guatemalan politician.
* Jacobo Árbenz Biography brought to you by the United Fruit Company's " United Fruit Historical Society "
Among the military officers in the opposition were Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán and Major Francisco Javier Arana.
Arévalo was succeeded by Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, who continued the agrarian reform approach of Arévalo's government.
Arévalo yielded succession to his presidency openly in 1951 to Jacobo Árbenz in the second democratic election in Guatemala's republican history.
Operation PBSUCCESS: US President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, the executor and the advocate of the 1954 Guatemalan coup d ' état that deposed President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán.
The 1954 Guatemalan coup d ’ état ( 18 – 27 June 1954 ) was the CIA covert operation that deposed President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán ( 1950 – 54 ), with Operation PBSUCCESS — paramilitary invasion by an anti-Communist “ army of liberation ”.
The compelled resignation of President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán on 27 June 1954 ended the liberal, political experimentation of the Ten Years of Spring, which had begun with the October Revolution of 1944, which established representative democracy in Guatemala.
1954 Guatemalan coup d ’ état: the memorandum that describes the CIA ’ s organisation of the paramilitary deposition of the Guatemalan government of President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, in June 1954.
Jacobo and Guzmán
** Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán steps down in a CIA-sponsored military coup, triggering a bloody civil war that continues for more than 35 years.
Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes Operation PBSUCCESS, a program of " psychological warfare and political action " and " subversion ," that succeeds in removing the government of Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán with the help of Guatemalan military general Carlos Castillo Armas.
In that same year, due to his relationship with his brother Allen Dulles, the Director of CIA and a former member of the Board Of Directors of the United Fruit Company, based in Guatemala, Foster Dulles was pivotal in promoting and executing the CIA-led Operation PBSUCCESS that overthrew the democratically elected Guatemalan government of Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.
In 1954, the democratically elected Guatemalan government of Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán was toppled by U. S .- backed forces led by Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas who invaded from Honduras.
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