Instead, according to an FBI memorandum in 1947: " T-10 advised Special Agent deleted that he has been made a member of a committee headed by Mayer, the purpose of which is allegedly is to ' purge ' the motion-picture industry of Communist party members, which committee was an outgrowth of the Thomas committee hearings in Washington and subsequent meetings.

The early 1930s saw a shift in ideological focus away from collectivist propaganda and towards “ positive heroism .” Instead of glorifying socialist collectivism as a means of societal advancement, the Soviet Communist Party began uplifting individuals who committed heroic actions that advanced the cause of socialism.

Instead he became associated with students from Angola and other Portuguese colonies who were preparing themselves for anti-colonial resistance and had contacts with the clandestine Portuguese Communist Party.

Instead he brought in yet another prime minister, Giral, and the government began to " arm the people "; that is, distribute arms to Socialist and Communist party militias.

Instead, he votes for a Communist representative.

Instead of military rollback the U. S. began a program of long-term psychological warfare to delegitimize Communist and pro-Communist regimes and help insurgents.

Instead, he argued in favor of " making a distinction inside the bourgeoisie ", and opening the Communist Party to collaboration with the National Liberal Party.

Instead, he and others formed the Communist Party of Britain ( Marxist-Leninist ) and his association with it took him to China ; to Paris as a secret agent ; and into close relationships with leading men and women of the Left all over the world.

Instead, he was given a Muslim burial ( at his behest ) and interred at Highgate Cemetery alongside fellow Muslim Communist, Iraqi Saad Saadi Ali, and a few metres away from the grave of Karl Marx.

Instead a minority Labour government was formed under Harold Wilson but with no formal support from Thorpe.

Instead, the Serbian government looked to formerly Serb territories in the south, notably " Old Serbia " ( the Sanjak of Novi Pazar and the province of Kosovo ).

Instead of a democratic government, I am under a monarchical government.

Instead, the political institutions of the Länder were practically abolished altogether, passing all powers to the central government.

Instead, they were ' community councils ' for smaller, rural settlements, which did not have a local government district to themselves.

Instead of settling a financial dispute between American citizens and the Mexican government by force, Van Buren wanted to seek a diplomatic solution.

Instead of a claimant to the throne, the barons decided to base their rebellion around John's oppressive government.

Instead of a world government, the above-mentioned " Shield " resolves the problem of an American-dominated world dictatorship in a truly libertarian manner: The protagonist, who is hunted by various power groups for the secret of a personal impregnable force field which he brought from Mars, finally decides to simply reveal it to the entire world, so that every individual could thumb his or her nose at each and every Authority.

Instead Byng called upon the Conservative Party leader, Arthur Meighen, to form a government.

Instead, he cast his ballot for John M. Palmer, the presidential candidate of the National Democratic Party, or Gold Democrats, a short-lived party that supported a gold standard, low tariffs, and limited government.

Instead Labor issued instructions that its representatives could wait until after the case against the defendant was established, " in order to protect government interests.

Instead, he proposed a government sponsored system in which the price of farm land was set at a high enough level to prevent urban workers from easily purchasing it and thus leaving the labour market.

Instead, the government chose to enact a jus sanguinis system, with the naturalization restrictions listed above.

Instead, the government shut down the border gateway protocol ( BGP ) sessions announcing local routes.

Instead, the PvdA was kept out of government by the formation of cabinet of the CDA, the VVD, and D66, the latter being former allies of PvdA.

Instead, there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation: a government might choose to attain a lower unemployment rate but would pay for it with higher inflation rates.

Instead, the Crown is regarded as a corporation, with the monarch being the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of government — the executive, legislative, and judicial — acting under the sovereign's authority, which is entrusted for exercise by the politicians ( the elected and appointed parliamentarians and the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from amongst them ) and the judges and justices of the peace.

Instead, the proposed constitution conformed to the British model of parliamentary government, which was seen by the liberals as the most viable alternative to the European absolutism of the Meiji Constitution.

Instead the IP's leader Geir Haarde chose a stronger but somewhat unstable coalition with the Social Democrats ( the Þingvellir government ).

Instead, the government in Taiwan is referred to as the " Taiwan authorities ".

Instead, he believed that in all branches of government common sense, decency, and elemental justice were decisive, not stare decisis, tradition or the text of the Constitution.

Instead of issuing gold certificates, a government converts gold into currency at the market rate by printing paper notes.

Instead of the drastic social changes he proposed in the past, his government chose a reformist line, passing new retirement, tax, labour and judicial legislation, and discussing university reform.

Instead, the IUCN supported opening the Virunga Volcanoes to tourism as a way to encourage the Rwandan government to preserve the gorillas.

Instead, the explosion expelled air from the cylinder through a one-way valve.

Instead, deoxygenated water is expelled rapidly back through the apical aperture through muscular action once every ten to twelve minutes.

Instead of an expelled Scotsman, Crusoe became a devout Puritan.

Instead, Ida Pfeiffer and other Europeans were expelled from the country in July 1857.

Instead, it elected Cardinal Giovanni Battista Pamphili as his successor at the papal conclave of 1644, who took the name of Innocent X.

Instead of the papal tiara, he wore a jewelled mitre ( the episcopal mitra pretiosa ).

Instead, Lafosse says that Charles Edward Stuart secretly obtained a papal annulment of his marriage to Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, and subsequently, in a secret ceremony, married a woman called Marguerite O ' Dea d ' Audibert de Lussan, Comtesse de Massillan.

Instead of the papal tiara over the keys, the tiara is replaced with the umbraculum or ombrellino in Italian.

Instead of ending the Western Schism, the Council elected a third papal claimant, Alexander V, who would be succeeded by John XXIII.

Instead he ignored the papal bull and took it upon himself to install Magnus without papal acceptance.

Instead of by enthronement, a Latin-Rite bishop takes office through an officially recorded presentation of the papal bull of his appointment, a ceremony that does not necessarily involve his personal presence.