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Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972.
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Atari and is
Asteroids is a video arcade game released in November 1979 by Atari Inc.
The Atari ST is a home computer released by Atari Corporation in June 1985.
As of 2012, it is owned by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA ( ASA ).
is: Atari
The Atari 5200 SuperSystem, commonly known as the Atari 5200, is a video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a higher end complementary console for the popular Atari 2600.
Actual working Atari Video System X machines, whose hardware is 100 % identical to the Atari 5200 do exist, but are extremely rare.
The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a video game console re-released by Atari Corporation in January 1986.
This advanced programming technique is documented in the original 1983 " Atari 3600 Software Guide ".
A common criticism of the 7800 regards its use of the TIA to provide 2-channel sound effects and music, resulting in sound quality that is virtually identical to the Atari 2600 VCS from 1977.
The most substantial difference, however, is a graphics architecture which differs markedly from either the Atari 2600 VCS or Atari ’ s 8-bit line of computers.
The 7800's compatibility with the Atari 2600 is made possible by including many of the same chips used in the Atari 2600.
When in “ 7800 ” mode ( signified by the appearance of the full screen Atari logo ), the graphics are generated entirely by the MARIA graphics processing unit, all system RAM is available and game data is accessed in larger 48K blocks.
A more recent development is the Atari 7800 expansion module developed by Legacy Engineering with a high scores save feature ( with compatible games ), additional RAM capabilities, as well as vastly improved sound capabilities using the POKEY and YM2151 sound chips.
Atari and corporate
In 1985, after the video game crash, and after previously having been sold to Warner Communications, Atari had been split into two corporate entities: Atari Corporation, which took over the home computer and console hardware business ; and Atari Games, which retained the arcade game business.
GT Interactive was the original publisher, and a series of acquisitions and corporate restructurings eventually led to Infogrames and then Atari inheriting the relationship.
WizardWorks continued as label through a subsequent corporate acquisition by Infogrames which later became Atari.
Atari and brand
Atari later released a version under its own brand in 1976.
The sale included nearly all of their video game related rights and properties, the Atari brand and Hasbro's Game. com division, legendary developer MicroProse and over 250 software titles, but didn't include Avalon Hill property.
Magnetic Scrolls had devised a brand new interface, christened Magnetic Windows, to take advantage of the Amiga and Atari ST's advanced capabilities.
In October 2001, IESA relaunched the Atari brand when Atari Interactive, Inc., at that time a wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames Interactive, Inc., released MXrider.
In the mid -' 90s, Atari released a series of remakes with the 2000 brand, including Tempest 2000, Battlezone 2000, and Defender 2000.
The agreement between Tramiel and Warner Communications was that Atari Games must always include the " Games " after " Atari " on its logo and that Atari Games could not use the Atari brand at all in the consumer market ( computers and home consoles ).
Atari Games continued to manufacture arcade games and units, and starting in 1987, also sold cartridges for the Nintendo Entertainment System under the Tengen brand name, including a version of Tetris.
The game was first released for the TRS-80 in 1979 under their original Automated Simulations company name, but was followed by an updated version on the Apple II and Atari home computers in 1980 under the new Epyx brand.
As the Atari ST and Amiga home computers grew in popularity, the Rainbird label was established to give the more complex 16-bit titles a unique brand identity, although it was also used to publish a number of high-profile 8-bit games and application software.
Atari Corporation was responsible for computer and console games and hardware and owned the rights to the Atari brand for these domains.
In 1993, after Time Warner bought a controlling stake in Atari Games, the Tengen name was discontinued and home games were now released under the Time Warner Interactive ( TWI ) brand.
" Atari will continue to use the " Kee Games " title as a brand name until 1978.
All of these companies were integrated into the Infogrames infrastructure with most of the brand names completely disappearing, with one exception – Atari, which Bonnell felt was far too valuable a brand name to simply disintegrate into the Infogrames name.
It was for this reason that Infogrames began using the Atari brand on games published around Christmas release 2001 and was renamed to Atari, Inc. in the US in the year 2003.
With the rights secured, Atari Games produced an arcade version of Tetris, and under their Tengen brand name began development to port the title to the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) in May 1989.
Atari and name
In May 2009 Infogrames Entertainment, SA, the parent company of Atari Inc. and Atari Interactive Inc., announced it would be changing Infogrames ' name to Atari, SA.
Despite trailing the Nintendo Entertainment System in terms of number of units sold, the 7800 was a profitable enterprise for Atari Corp., benefiting largely from Atari ’ s name and the system's 2600 compatibility.
The Lynx was the second handheld game with the Atari name to actually be produced, the first was Atari Inc .' s handheld electronic game Touch Me.
When the Atari VCS gaming system ( whose name was coined as a takeoff of the VES ) was released a year later, it had considerably better graphics and sound.
In June 2008 a new film was announced in which Leonardo DiCaprio would portray Bushnell .< ref name =" movie "> Leonardo DiCaprio to portray the Atari and Chuck E. Cheese Founder, Hollywood Newsroom
The name was taken from a Portuguese Joe song entitled " Teenage Riot " from the album " Teen-age Riot ", with the word ' Atari ' added as an Atari ST computer was used to create compositions.
In September 2007, Atari put online a simple Flash game with the name " Star Control " on the Atari Play website.
* Fuji, the name of the three-pronged Atari logo
On February 23, 1998, JTS sold the Atari intellectual property to Hasbro Interactive for $ 5 million in cash ( the name had already been sold to THQ for home use and Midway / Williams for arcade use ).
When in 1981, Video Out-Takes co-owner Lance Lawson ( a name that comes up repeatedly in Avary and Tarantino's films ) left to open the now famous Video Archives Avary went along, writing the store's database program with fellow 6502 programmer Andy Blinn on an Atari 800 computer.
In 1985, Nintendo started marketing the Famicom abroad under the name the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) to capitalize on the 1983 video game crash that devastated Atari, Inc.
* The legendary Atari name and properties, such as Centipede, Missile Command, and Pong.
US subsidiary as a separate Nasdaq listed company known as Atari Inc., named its European operations as Atari Europe, renamed Infogrames Interactive, Inc. to Atari Interactive, Inc., ( a wholly owned subsidiary of IESA ),< ref name =" autogenerated3 ">
When Hasbro Interactive bought the remains of Atari Corporation, the console manufacturer, and resurrected the Atari name in the home software arena, Atari Games was renamed Midway Games West by parent company Midway Games to avoid confusing two Atari brands.
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