# REDIRECT carbonation

# It has been treated with a natural soap ( often " black " or olive oil soap ) to speed carbonation of the surface and render the surface more water-resistant.

# Reverse the reduction reaction with the smallest potential ( to create an oxidation reaction / overall positive cell potential )

# The visual sense: the opsins use a photoisomerization reaction to translate electromagnetic radiation into cellular signals.

# Moral law of karma: Every action ( by way of body, speech, and mind ) will have karmic results ( a. k. a. reaction ).

# Reaction kinetics on the rate of a reaction.

# When a reaction is reversed, the magnitude of ΔH stays the same, but the sign changes.

# When the balanced equation for a reaction is multiplied by an integer, the corresponding value of ΔH must be multiplied by that integer as well.

# The change in enthalpy for a reaction can be calculated from the enthalpies of formation of the reactants and the products

# Elements in their standard states are not included in the enthalpy calculations for the reaction since the enthalpy of an element in its standard state is zero.

# Dissolution with reaction.

# A photodiode or solar cell may be considered as a source of emf, similar to a battery, resulting in an electrical voltage generated by charge separation driven by light rather than chemical reaction.

# The reaction is stopped to prevent eventual saturation of the signal.

# systemic reactions such as depressed CNS syndrome, allergic reaction, vasovagal episode, and cyanosis due to local anesthetic toxicity.

# REDIRECT Proton – proton chain reaction

Bottom: Surrounding the original sphere with a Neutron reflector # Neutron reflector | neutron reflector increases the efficiency of the reactions and also allows the reaction to become self-sustaining.

# Oxidation half reaction: Fe < sup > 0 </ sup > → Fe < sup > 3 +</ sup > + 3e < sup >−</ sup >

# Reduction half reaction: O < sub > 2 </ sub > + 4e < sup >−</ sup > → 2 O < sup > 2 −</ sup >

# REDIRECT National Museum of Iraq # International reaction to the looting

# REDIRECT Chain reaction ( disambiguation )

# REDIRECT Acid – base reaction # Arrhenius definition

# REDIRECT Acid – base reaction # Arrhenius_definition

# Unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

# Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached.

# Absorption: oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide can diffuse into the epidermis in small amounts ; some animals use their skin as their sole respiration organ ( in humans, the cells comprising the outermost 0. 25 – 0. 40 mm of the skin are " almost exclusively supplied by external oxygen ", although the " contribution to total respiration is negligible ")

Double, triple, and quadruple bonds are represented by the symbols '=', '#', and '$' respectively as illustrated by the SMILES O = C = O ( carbon dioxide ), C # N ( hydrogen cyanide ) and $ ( gallium arsenide ).

# Carbon sinks: It was agreed that credit would be granted for broad activities that absorb carbon from the atmosphere or store it, including forest and cropland management, and re-vegetation, with no over-all cap on the amount of credit that a country could claim for sinks activities.

# Regime formation: branching out from the US clean air policy to global climate policy, and from there to the European Union, along with the expectation of an emerging global carbon market and the formation of the " carbon industry ".

# To prevent the binding of carbon monoxide, whether from within or without the body.

# REDIRECT carbon nanotube

# Xanthation: The aged " white crumb " is mixed with carbon disulfide in a process known as Xanthation, the aged alkali cellulose crumbs are placed in vats and are allowed to react with carbon disulfide under controlled temperature ( 20 to 30 ° C ) to form cellulose xanthate: ( C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 9 </ sub > O < sub > 4 </ sub > ONa )< sub > n </ sub > + nCS < sub > 2 </ sub > → ( C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 9 </ sub > O < sub > 4 </ sub > O-SC-SNa )< sub > n </ sub ></ small >

# REDIRECT Activated carbon

# Granular Activated Carbon filtering: a form of activated carbon with a high surface area, adsorbs many compounds including many toxic compounds.

# The combustion process occurs as the volatile products and some of the char reacts with oxygen to primarily form carbon dioxide and small amounts of carbon monoxide, which provides heat for the subsequent gasification reactions.

# The gasification process occurs as the char reacts with carbon and steam to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen, via the reaction

# Oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide: 2CO + O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 2CO < sub > 2 </ sub >

# Oxidation of hydrocarbons ( unburnt and partially burnt fuel ) to carbon dioxide and water: C < sub > x </ sub > H < sub > 2x + 2 </ sub > + O < sub > 2 </ sub > → xCO < sub > 2 </ sub > + ( x + 1 ) H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ( a combustion reaction )

# Oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide: 2CO + O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 2CO < sub > 2 </ sub >

# Oxidation of unburnt hydrocarbons ( HC ) to carbon dioxide and water: C < sub > x </ sub > H < sub > 2x + 2 </ sub > + O < sub > 2 </ sub > → xCO < sub > 2 </ sub > + ( x + 1 ) H < sub > 2 </ sub > O.

# hydrogenation through carbon rejection or catalytic hydrocracking ( HCR )

# REDIRECT Sulfur dioxide

# Carbon dioxide is retained, making a bicarbonate-buffered blood and interstitium possible.

# " There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities ", in particular emissions of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane.

# the flow of hydrothermal water through the structure provides a constant source of building blocks and energy ( chemical disequilibrium between hydrothermal hydrogen and marine carbon dioxide );

# Carbon dioxide measurement ( capnography )- measures the amount of carbon dioxide expired by the patient's lungs in per cent or mmHg, mmHg is usually used to allow the anaesthesia provider to see more subtle changes in CO2.

# Smaller the better ( for example, carbon dioxide emissions ); and

# REDIRECT Carbon dioxide

# REDIRECT Nitrogen dioxide

# REDIRECT Sulfur dioxide

# REDIRECT Sulfur dioxide

# REDIRECT Sulfur dioxide

# REDIRECT Manganese dioxide

# REDIRECT Thorium dioxide

# Collisional energy transfer between the nitrogen and the carbon dioxide molecule causes vibrational excitation of the carbon dioxide, with sufficient efficiency to lead to the desired population inversion necessary for laser operation.

# REDIRECT Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere # Concentration