Meiosis generates genetic diversity in two ways: ( 1 ) independent alignment and subsequent separation of homologous chromosome pairs during the first meiotic division allows a random and independent selection of each chromosome segregates into each gamete ; and ( 2 ) physical exchange of homologous chromosomal regions by homologous recombination during prophase I results in new combinations of DNA within chromosomes.

However, in a presidential system, the executive's term may or may not coincide with the legislature's, as their selection is technically independent of the legislature.

For a given physical process, the selection of suitable independent local non-equilibrium macroscopic state variables for the construction of a thermodynamic description calls for qualitative physical understanding, rather than being a simply mathematical problem concerned with a uniquely determined thermodynamic description.

A suitable definition of the entropy of a small local region depends on the physically insightful and judicious selection of the independent local non-equilibrium macroscopic state variables, and different selections provide different generalized or extended thermodynamical accounts of one and the same given physical process.

The studies reporting the links often rely on self-report rather than independent corroborations, and these results may be worsened by selection and referral bias.

Meiotic recombination allows a more independent selection between the two alleles that occupy the positions of single genes, as recombination shuffles the allele content between homologous chromosomes.

Modern day Kingston benefits from one of the biggest and most visited shopping areas outside of central London, with a varied selection of high street stores, and a large number of independent boutiques and retailers.

The street is lined with shops: a selection of high-street chains, but also many independent small shops specialising in food, fabrics, household goods etc.

In 1969 the SRF, led by Pierre-Henri Deleau created the Directors ' Fortnight, a new non-competitive section that programs a selection of films from around the world, distinguished by the independent judgment displayed in the choice of films.

Two independent variants of the APOL1 gene found in African haplotypes carrying signatures of natural selection have been shown to confer protection against the acute version of sleeping sickness caused by T. b. rhodesiense, while at the same time increasing risk of kidney disease when inherited from both parents.

Elm Park has a main retail area-" The Broadway "-with a selection of small supermarkets, some independent clothes shops, three pharmacies, green-grocers, butchers, take-aways, food shops and a pub.

Until recently, the SBS had its own independent selection program in order to qualify as a Swimmer Canoeist but has now been integrated its selection program into a joint UKSF selection alongside candidates for the SAS.

There are some chain stores in Beeston, but the town is best known for its selection of high-quality independent stores including specialist east Asian and Mediterranean food shops.

" As of 2007 there are eight independent studies and nearly thirty of Gauquelin's that have successfully replicated The Mars Effect to the degree that results " could not be explained by artifacts of astronomy, demography, bias, data selection, or fraud ".

Dosimetry measurements: Measurement of doses suffered by patients, volunteers in biomedical research, carers, comforters and persons subjected to non-medical imaging exposures ( e. g., for legal or employment purposes ); selection, calibration and maintenance of dosimetry related instrumentation ; independent checking of dose related quantities provided by dose reporting devices ( including software devices ); measurement of dose related quantities required as inputs to dose reporting or estimating devices ( including software ).

Despite the Chinese government's claim to have inherited the authority and ultimate decision right for the choice of successor of all high lamas in Mongolia and Tibet, the 9th Jebstundamba has passed will to be reincarnated within the independent Mongolia and the selection will be confirmed by the Dalai Lama.

Godalming remains a typical English market town, with a market every Friday and a selection of independent and national retailers selling clothing for all ages, shoes, watches, jewellery, fine art, books, gifts, stationery, music, guitars, computers, photography, pine furniture, antiques, flowers, hardware, food of all sorts, and household goods.

Similarly the Lord Chancellor no longer determines which barristers are to be raised to the rank of Queen's Counsel but merely supervises the process of selection by an independent panel.

It offers three floors of new-release hardcovers and paperbacks from all major publishers, as well as a large selection of titles from smaller, independent publishers.

If the self-determination of nationalities is to be the principle, the interference of France in the selection of advisers by the Arab Government and the suggestion by France of the Emirs to be selected by the Arabs in Mosul, Aleppo, and Damascus would seem utterly incompatible with our ideas of liberating the Arab nation and of establishing a free and independent Arab State.

Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives ( ISDA ) is a voting system criterion defined such that its satisfaction by a voting system occurs when the selection of the winner is independent of candidates who are not within the Smith set.

There are a selection of well-regarded primary and secondary state schools, independent schools and a tertiary college in the Barnstaple area.

* The approved budget and timeline was established for the project without research and prior to the completion of design specifications or selection of contractor.

The United Kingdom was involved in writing the specification and selection and its largest defense contractor, BAE Systems, which is a partner of the American prime contractor Lockheed Martin.

* The selection procedure for a contractor of the design execution and construction of the new tower at Sofia Airport was completed on 19 July 2011.

The governor exercised a good deal of influence over the process, including the replacement of a conservatory with a ballroom in the construction plan and the selection of a contractor from his hometown of Richmond as assistant superintendent of construction.

During jury selection, jury consultant Rankin Fitch ( Hackman ) and his team communicate background information on each of the jurors to lead defense attorney Durwood Cable ( Davison ) in the courtroom through electronic surveillance.

Until 1998, Al-Amoudi was involved with the selection of Muslim chaplains for the U. S. military ( through the American Muslim Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs Council, which he co-founded in 1991 ), and acted as a consultant to The Pentagon for over a decade.

She also served as British Airways ' wine consultant, and supervised the BA Concorde cellar luxury selection.

Has your company developed selection and training processes that are geared to providing the caliber of salesmen you will need in the next 10 yrs.??

According to Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of natural selection, features such as camouflage evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage, enabling them to leave more offspring, on average, than other members of the same species.

This center is establishing safety standards and providing for their application in relation to site selection, site evaluation and seismic design.

Although the first design was patented as early as 1908, the first commercial 35 mm camera was the 1913 Tourist Multiple, for movie and still photography, soon followed by the Simplex providing selection between full and half frame format.

Dawkins defines the " symptoms " of being infected by the " virus of religion ", providing examples for most of them, and tries to define a connection between the elements of religion and its survival value ( invoking Zahavi's handicap principle of sexual selection, applied to believers of a religion ).

The following May, plaintiffs and county officials reached an agreement providing for random jury selection.

Careful sprocket selection can allow the available gear ratios when using one sprocket to fall half-way between those available when using the second sprocket, providing half-step gearing, as on the Brompton 6-speed folding bicycle.

Some monarchies employ a mix of these selection processes ( Malaysia, Monaco, Tonga, Jordan, Morocco ), providing for both an identifiable line of succession as well as authority for the monarch, dynasty or other institution to alter the line in specific instances without changing the general law of succession.

Several steps should be taken to develop drought-resistant farming systems even in " normal " years, including both policy and management actions: 1 ) improving water conservation and storage measures, 2 ) providing incentives for selection of drought-tolerant crop species, 3 ) using reduced-volume irrigation systems, 4 ) managing crops to reduce water loss, or 5 ) not planting at all.

An organizational conflict of interest ( OCI ) may exist in the same way as described above, in the realm of the private sector providing services to the Government, where a corporation provides two types of services to the Government that have conflicting interest or appear objectionable ( i. e.: manufacturing parts and then participating on a selection committee comparing parts manufacturers ).

A selection of these maps, providing an insight into the history of international geographic knowledge, has been published by the library in a limited-edition ( 1000 copies ) volume in 2003.

It also has six extension centers in the Metro Detroit area providing access to a limited selection of courses.

This causes each of the four resultant gametes to have a unique genetic combination from both parents, providing the genetic variation upon which natural selection ( the driver of the process of evolution ) depends.

Every year, Soulpepper commits to providing collaborative arts programs to a selection of schools in need of arts programming.

It is expected that by providing real-time information on special events on the oncoming road, VMS can improve vehicles ' route selection, reduce travel time, mitigate the severity and duration of incidents and improve the performance of the transportation network.

Much of Descent is devoted to providing evidence for sexual selection in nature, which he also ties in to the development of aesthetic instincts in human beings, as well as the differences in coloration between the human races.

This daughter universe would have fundamental constants and parameters similar to that of the parent universe though with some changes, providing for both inheritance and mutations as required by natural selection.

Candidates who are successful in the selection process to become an examiner, then visit dance schools as a representative of the organisation, assessing pupils ' dancing and providing feeback on how they can improve.

Site selection was aimed at providing the cabin inhabitants with both sunlight and drainage to make them better able to cope with the rigors of frontier life.

This robust and subtle capability is the result of eons of natural selection favoring people most able to quickly identify the mental state, for example, of threatening people, thus providing the individual an opportunity to flee or attack preemptively.

He did not want to limit the selection of compositions performed to European games, but instead opted for the best Asian, American and European titles of recent years, providing a wide range of musical styles.

Estepona port has two supermarkets: a Supersol providing fresh produce, meat and seafood and an Opencor, a subsidiary of El Corte Inglés, providing a selection of convenience style foods.

Aside from providing a varied selection of music, Radio Paradise also has a lively online community via its song comments, forums, journals, comments section and contests ( through donations ) on the web site.

* S-market – larger supermarkets with a better selection of goods for sale, and often providing additional services.