As tungstate is progressively treated with acid, it first yields the soluble, metastable " paratungstate A " anion,, which over time converts to the less soluble " paratungstate B " anion,.

reported higher yields of soluble poly ( dialkylterthiophene ) s in carbon tetrachloride rather than chloroform, which they attributed to the stability of the radical species in carbon tetrachloride.

When dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid and warmed to 210 ° C, the solution on pouring into water yields a precipitate of resorufin, C < sub > 12 </ sub > H < sub > 7 </ sub > NO < sub > 3 </ sub >, an oxyphenoxazone, which is insoluble in water, but is readily soluble in hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, and in solutions of caustic alkalis.

This problem is exactly soluble, and yields an approximate solution for particles moving in the gravitational fields of prolate and oblate spheroids.

More refining ( of the gluten ) leads to chewier products such as pizza and bagels, while less refining yields tender baked goods such as pastry products.

Sales of refrigerated meat were the third or fourth highest source of export earnings in the mid-1980s, but like other Honduran agricultural products, beef yields were among the lowest in Central America.

On the other hand, so-called delayed neutrons emitted as radioactive decay products with half-lives up to several minutes, from fission-daughters, are very important to reactor control, because they give a characteristic " reaction " time for the total nuclear reaction to double in size, if the reaction is run in a " delayed-critical " zone which deliberately relies on these neutrons for a supercritical chain-reaction ( one in which each fission cycle yields more neutrons than it absorbs ).

The plan promoted industrial farming that would produce great yields of agricultural and animal products for world-wide exportation, while the Colombian government would provide subsidies to large-scale private farms.

Pyrolysis of lignin during the combustion of wood or charcoal production yields a range of products, of which the most characteristic ones are methoxy phenols.

Turning these products from waste to being used to grow crops and improve yields is something that would be beneficial for both conservationist and the producer.

Great attention must be paid to choose soil and cropping strategies, to obtain satisfactory yields of high quality and best-priced products, respecting their safety and nutritional value.

It yields a natural gum known as chicle, traditionally used in making chewing gum and other products.

This yields products and services that provide great customer satisfaction and increased market share.

Generally, smoke and water do not pass through the casing, so plastic is used for non-smoked products where high yields are expected.

This procedure is carried out in a series of steps so that a single pool of plasma yields several different protein products, such as albumin and immune globulin.

Fermentation by microorganisms is a possible alternative to traditional industrial synthesis, producing much higher yields of mannitol, with minimal to no side products.

The reticulorumen thus hosts a microbial fermentation which yields products ( mainly volatile fatty acids and microbial protein ), which the ruminant is able to digest and absorb.

This procedure has the disadvantage that it uses the current separation method, but the advantage that it yields minimally manipulated cells that are treatment ready and comply with FDA regulations on cell therapy products.

Also, many useful Lewis acid-catalyzed ene reactions have been developed which can afford high yields and selectivities at significantly lower temperatures, making the ene reaction a useful C – C forming tool for the synthesis of complex molecules and natural products.

The trees ameliorate the effects of climate change by helping to stabilize erosion, improving water and soil quality and providing yields of fruit, tea, coffee, oil, fodder and medicinal products in addition to their usual harvest.

The first technique often produces bad yields or side products ; separation of phthalhydrazide can be unpleasant.

The use of polyphosphoric acid will give acridine products at a lower temperature, but also with decreased yields.

Nucleophilic aromatic rings such as indole or pyrrole give products with good yields and mild conditions, while less nucleophilic aromatic rings such as phenyl give poor yields despite high temperatures and strong acid.

On the surface, it looked to the individual observer as if profit yields on capital determine expenditures on labour, but in aggregate, it is-according to Marx-just the other way around, since the volume of labour-time worked determined how much profit could be distributed among capitalists, via the sales of products.

This procedure has the disadvantage that it uses the current separation method, but the advantage that it yields minimally manipulated cells that are treatment ready and comply with FDA regulations on cell therapy products.

It was the first facility in the United States to employ the use of hydrogenation process to get greater yields from its crude products, and in 1919 scientists at Bayway created the world's first petrochemical: isopropyl alcohol.

The instrumental method, however, is about 100 times more sensitive and yields numerical results which can be accurately repeated at will over a period of time.

For Euclid ’ s method to succeed, the starting lengths must satisfy two requirements: ( i ) the lengths must not be 0, AND ( ii ) the subtraction must be “ proper ”, a test must guarantee that the smaller of the two numbers is subtracted from the larger ( alternately, the two can be equal so their subtraction yields 0 ).

In part two, Hume inquires into how anyone can justifiably believe that experience yields any conclusions about the world:

Botanists also study how plants produce food we can eat and how to increase yields and therefore their work is important in mankind's ability to feed the world and provide food security for future generations, for example, through plant breeding.

Shotgun sequencing yields sequence data quickly, but the task of assembling the fragments can be quite complicated for larger genomes.

When using biologically based regenerative practices, this dramatic benefit can be accomplished with no decrease in yields or farmer profits.

It takes a function f ( x ) which returns another function g ( y ) as a result, and yields a new function f < nowiki >'</ nowiki >( x, y ) which takes a number of additional parameters and applies them to the function returned by f. The process can be iterated if necessary.

Using this diazomethane, mixtures of carboxylic acids can be converted to their methyl esters in near quantitative yields, e. g., for analysis by gas chromatography.

To deliver the desired amount of energy, the fuel cells can be combined in series and parallel circuits, where series yields higher voltage, and parallel allows a higher current to be supplied.

How Gerrymandering can influence electoral results on a Voting system # Nonproportional and semiproportional methods | non-proportional system. Example for a state with 3 equally sized districts, 15 voters and 2 parties: Plum ( squares ) and Orange ( circles ). In ( a ), creating 3 mixed-type districts yields a 3 – 0 win to Plum — a disproportional result considering the state-wide 9: 6 Plum majority. In ( b ), Orange wins the urban district while Plum wins the rural districts — the 2-1 result reflects the state-wide vote ratio. In ( c ), gerrymandering techniques ensure a 2-1 win to the state-wide minority Orange party.

In many cases, one can design a special-purpose ( heuristic ) hash function that yields many fewer collisions than a good general-purpose hash function.

Grain yields trailed behind those of agriculture in the West ( that can be partly explained by the more challenging climatic conditions, in particular long cold winters and short vegetative period ) compelling almost the entire population to farm.

In responding to skepticism, Hilary Putnam ( 1982 ) claims that semantic externalism yields " an argument we can give that shows we are not brains in a vat ( BIV ).

The Dirichlet convolution can be defined for general arithmetic functions, and yields a ring structure, the Dirichlet ring.

The degradation process yields peptides of about seven to eight amino acids long, which can then be further degraded into amino acids and used in synthesizing new proteins.

The heat spike sputtering often increases nonlinearly with energy, and can for small cluster ions lead to dramatic sputtering yields per cluster of the order of 10000 .< ref name = Bouneau1982 > For animations of such a process see here.

This sputtering process is characterized by a strong dependence of the observed sputtering yields on the charge state of the impinging ion and can already take place at ion impact energies well below the physical sputtering threshold.

Theoretically, all five can decay into isotopes of element 72 ( hafnium ) by alpha emission, but only < sup > 180 </ sup > W has been observed to do so with a half-life of ( 1. 8 ± 0. 2 )× 10 < sup > 18 </ sup > years ; on average, this yields about two alpha decays of < sup > 180 </ sup > W in one gram of natural tungsten per year.

This yields a net space velocity of :</ ref > This result can then be used to compute an orbital path of Tau Ceti through the Milky Way galaxy.

However, under plausible conditions it can be shown that a sequence of instances ( i. e. of n black ravens, as compared to n non-black non-ravens ) yields a ratio of likelihood ratios on the order of, which blows up significantly for large.

In certain conditions the vines can be very high-yielding, but the wine produced from such vines will suffer a drop in quality if yields go much beyond 4. 5 tons per acre ( 80 hl / ha ).

Physicists have testified at United States Congressional hearings, however, that weapons with yields of 10 kilotons ( 42 TJ ) or less can produce a very large EMP.

Sometimes capital market transactions can have a negative effect on the primary borrowers-for example, if a large proportion of investors try to sell their bonds, this can push up the yields for future issues from the same entity.