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Jenin municipality was established in 1886 under the Ottoman rule with no more than 80 voters and elections were made every 4 years until 1982 when the Israeli government took control over the municipality until 1995.
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Jenin and was
A 36-year-old Israeli was killed when gunmen opened fire on his car near Mevo Dotan, north of Jenin in the West Bank.
He was a British worker for UNRWA in Jenin.
Jenin was known in ancient times as the village of " Ein-Jenin " or " Tel Jenin ".
The association of Jenin with the biblical city of Ein-Ganim was recognized by Ishtori Haparchi.
Four terracotta lamps of Phoenician origin dated to the 8th century BCE were discovered in Ain Jenin by archaeologist G. I. Harding, and are interpreted as attesting to some form of contact and exchange between the residents of Jenin at that time and those of Phoenicia. During the Roman era, Jenin was called " Ginae.
" In the days of Saladin Al Ayubi, around 1187, there was a castle in the Jenin vicinity.
In the mid-18th century, Jenin was designated the administrative capital of a district that included Lajjun, Ajlun and Jabal Nablus.
Tawfiq Jarrar was accorded the unique title, " son of the great " ( salil al-akabir ) in Haifa, in recognition of his family's status and his entrepreneurial efforts. During the Ottoman era, Jenin was plagued by local warfare between members of the same clan.
Jenin was a major player in the 1936-1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, prompted by the death of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam in a fire-fight with British colonial police at the nearby town of Ya ' bad.
Jenin was used by Fawzi al-Qawuqji's Arab Liberation Army as a base.
On August 25, 1938, the day after the British Assistant District Commissioner was assassinated in his Jenin office, a large British force with explosives entered the town.
The Jenin refugee camp was founded in 1953 by Jordan to house displaced Palestinians who fled or were expelled during the 1948 War.
In 1967, on the first day of the Six-Day War, Jenin was captured by the Israel Defense Forces.
Over the following years, Jenin was subject to extended curfews and targeted killings.
Director of the Freedom Theater in Jenin, Juliano Mer-Khamis, was killed by masked gunmen in the city in April 2011.
Jenin was one of several Palestinian cities where Hamas showed a dramatic growth in electoral support.
* On November 22, 2002 Caoimhe Butterly, an Irish ISM volunteer was shot and injured by IDF in Jenin minutes before UNRWA relief works project manager, Briton Iain Hook was killed nearby.
* On September 6, 2007, ISM activist Akram Ibrahim Abu Sba was killed by members of Islamic Jihad in northern Jenin.
Irish ISM volunteer and human rights activist Caoimhe Butterly was shot in the thigh by an Israeli soldier during the Battle of Jenin.
Jenin and under
Jenin is under the administration of the Palestinian Authority.
There are indications that the area comprising Jenin and Nablus remained functionally autonomous under Ottoman rule and that the empire struggled to collect taxes there.
In the framework of the Valley of Peace initiative, a joint Arab-Israeli project is under way to promote tourism in the Jenin region.
Abdullah Yusuf Azzam was born in 1941 in the Palestinian village of Silat al-Harithiya, about eight kilometers northwest of the city of Jenin in the West Bank, then administered under the British Mandate for Palestine, which covered the two sectors of Palestine and Transjordan.
Jenin and Ottoman
During the rule of the Ottoman Empire in Palestine ( 1517-1918 ), Jenin, Lajjun and the Carmel area, were for part of the 17th century ruled by Bedouin sheikhs, in this case the Turabay family.
During the Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt which extended into Syria and Palestine in 1799, a local official from Jenin wrote a poem enumerating and calling upon local Arab leaders to resist Bonaparte, without mentioning the Sultan or the need to protect the Ottoman empire.
The Ottomans divided Palestine into six sanjaqs (" districts "): Safad, Jenin, Jerusalem, Gaza, Ajlun and Nablus, all of which were part of Ottoman Syria.
In the West Bank, a narrow gauge railway operated until the 1940s stretching from Jenin to Tulkarm to Nablus which was built during Ottoman rule, and was connected to the Hejaz Railway.
Jenin and with
* 16 January: An Palestinian resident of Jerusalem is killed while driving in a car with Israeli license plates near Jenin.
In Jenin, six more Palestinians were killed in a clash with Israeli soldiers.
In the late 13th century, Mamluk emirs stationed at Jenin were ordered by Qalawun, the sultan, " to ride every day with their troops before the fortress of ' Akka, so as to protect the coast and the merchants.
In the late 19th century, some members of the Jarrar family, who formed part of the mallakin ( elite land-owning families ) in Jenin, cooperated with merchants in Haifa to set up an export enterprise there.
According to the official 2007 census, Jenin had a population of 39, 004, the Jenin Refugee Camp of 10, 371 with 9, 571 registered refugees.
* Zakaria Zubeidi: local commander in Jenin, known for his relationship with Israeli far left activist Tali Fahima.
It has been identified with Tel Dothan located ten kilometers ( driving distance ) southwest of Jenin, near Dotan Junction of Israel Route 60.
Settlement blocs, bypassed roads and annexed lands would create barriers between Nablus and Jenin with Ramallah.
According to a story in Ha ' aretz, based on Arab media and interviews with Israeli and Arab sources, Jaradat carried out the bombing as an act of revenge after Israel Defense Forces undercover operatives in Jenin killed her cousin ( Salah, 34 ) and her younger brother ( Fadi, 25 ).
His terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians were hailed along with his leadership in the battle of Jenin.
The Arab Legion entered Palestine with other Arab Forces on May 15, 1948 using the Allenby, now King Hussein, bridge as they were advancing to cover the approaches from Jenin, in the north to Alaffoula and from Al-Majame ' a bridge on the Jordan River to Bissan Alaffoula.
During the Second Intifada he loudly criticized Israeli actions and together with other sources characterized the IDF's 2002 assault in the Palestinian town of Jenin as a " massacre " and a " war crime ", alleging that Israel has killed more than 500 Palestinians in the Jenin camp.
The RAF prevented any of the German aircraft based at Jenin from taking off and interfering with the British land operations.
111 and 145 Squadrons, armed with bombs, circled over the German airfield at Jenin all day on 19 September.
Tulkarm shares many of its cultural features with neighboring Haifa, Jenin, Nablus, Qalqilia, and JaffaA Tulkarm amusement park called Mega Land attracts tens of thousands of visitors on Muslim holidays.
* In March 2008, Israel's Interior Ministry granted a gay Palestinian from Jenin a rare residency permit to live with his partner of 8 years in Tel Aviv after he said his sexuality put his life in danger in the West Bank.
Tali Fahima (; born 1976 ) is an Israeli pro-Palestinian activist who was convicted for her contacts with Zakaria Zubeidi, Jenin chief of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades.
She became involved in the Palestinian children's project in Jenin which featured in the film Arna's Children, along with Zubeidi before his imprisonment.
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