have pointed out that in Steele and Aronson's ( 1995 ) experiments where stereotype threat was removed, there was still a remaining achievement gap that closely correlates with the gap between African-American and European-Americans ' average scores on large-scale standardized tests such as the SAT.

The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota released its judgement on October 19, 1973, finding in Honeywell v. Sperry Rand that the ENIAC patent was a derivative of John Atanasoff's invention.

The judgement was significant in that it legally established the status of the Khojas as a community referred to as Shia Imami Ismailis, and of Hasan Ali Shah as the spiritual head of that community.

Yasna 19 ( which has only survived in a Sassanid era ( 226 – 650 CE ) Zend commentary on the Ahuna Vairya invocation ), prescribes a Path to Judgement known as the Chinvat Peretum or Chinvat bridge ( cf: As-Sirāt in Islam ), which all souls had to cross, and judgement ( over thoughts, words, deeds performed during a lifetime ) was passed as they were doing so.

If the subject could so judge his own superior, then all lawful superior authority could lawfully be overthrown by the arbitrary judgement of an inferior, and thus all law was under constant threat.

The marriage was the first of a series of errors of judgement by Mary that handed the victory to the Scottish Protestants and to Elizabeth.

" However, benevolence was not to be enforced, being a matter of free individual " private judgement.

His " reaction was ... lame ;" he eventually flew to Berlin, but he appeared to have " lost his once instinctive, ultra-swift power of judgement ".

The court's judgement was implemented without delay, the two parties signing as early as 4 April an agreement concerning the practical modalities for the implementation of the judgement.

" The judgement of other early 20th century Indologists was even less favourable.

Nostradamus claimed to base his published predictions on judicial astrology — the astrological ' judgement ', or assessment, of the ' quality ' ( and thus potential ) of events such as births, weddings, coronations etc .— but was heavily criticized by professional astrologers of the day such as Laurens Videl for incompetence and for assuming that " comparative horoscopy " ( the comparison of future planetary configurations with those accompanying known past events ) could actually predict what would happen in the future.

Divine pardon at judgement was always a central concern for the Ancient Egyptians.

However, it could be argued that the subsequent fortunes of other Eastern-Bloc automobile manufacturers such as Lada, AutoVAZ, and of Škoda Works itself – once Škoda Auto's parent company – suggested that Volkswagen's involvement was not necessarily a result of poor judgement.

There are other interpretations which say that Saul and the witch having been frightened by his appearance, and Samuel as having been composed, classical rabbinical sources argue that Samuel was terrified by the ordeal, having expected to be appearing to face God's judgement, and had therefore brought Moses with him ( to the land of the living ) as a witness to his adherence to the mitzvot.

Historian Graham White describes the treaty of Winchester as a " precarious peace ", capturing the judgement of most modern historians that the situation in late 1153 was still uncertain and unpredictable.

On 23 May Cranmer pronounced the judgement that Henry's marriage with Catherine was against the law of God.

Here is also worth noting what Tacitus stated in his work Germania about capital punishment amongst the Germanic folk ; that none could be flogged, imprisoned or executed, not even on order of the warlord, without the consent of the priest ; who was himself required to render his judgement in accordance with the will of the god they believe accompanies them to the field of battle In the same source this god is stated being the chief deity.

The judgement went against Malory and he was in London's Marshalsea prison by 1452, where he remained for a year.

It was Thucydides's judgement that Themistocles was " a man who exhibited the most indubitable signs of genius ; indeed, in this particular he has a claim on our admiration quite extraordinary and unparalleled ".

In early November 1292, at a great feudal court held in the castle at Berwick-upon-Tweed, judgement was given in favour of John Balliol having the strongest claim in law.

His relative Leo Perutz, a distinguished writer, told Max when he was a boy that he would never be a writer, an unwarranted judgement, as demonstrated by Perutz's remarkable letters written as an undergraduate.

Powell noted that some MPs had described the eleven as " sub-human ", but Powell responded by saying: " In general, I would say that it is a fearful doctrine, which must recoil upon the heads of those who pronounce it, to stand in judgement on a fellow human being and to say, ' Because he was such-and-such, therefore the consequences which would otherwise flow from his death shall not flow '.

Although the exact legal implications of the judgement are unclear when analysed by lawyers, it was generally taken at the time to have determined that slavery did not exist under English common law and was thus prohibited in England.

" The IPCC defines " very likely " as indicating a probability of greater than 90 %, based on expert judgement .< ref name =" ar4 uncertainty ">

The effect and effectiveness of the action is then based on the judgement of the GM who may allow or partially allow the action.

* Judgement Samples: A researcher decides which population members to include in the sample based on his or her judgement.

" Very likely " here is defined by the IPCC as having a likelihood of greater than 90 %, based on expert judgement.

The cause behind the soured relations is not fully known, though historian Marjorie Chibnall stated that, " historians have tended to put the blame on Matilda [...] This is a hasty judgement based on two or three hostile English chroniclers ; such evidence as there is suggests Geoffrey was at least as much to blame ".

The play also arguably acts as a critique of Victorian-era notions of middle-class philanthropy towards the poor, which is based on presumptions of the charity-givers ' social superiority and severe moral judgement towards the " deserving poor ".

Walker-Smith was later cleared and reinstated after winning an appeal ; the appeal court's finding was based on the panel's conduct of the case, and gave no support to the MMR-autism hypothesis, which the official judgement described as lacking support from any respectable body of opinion.

This could be due to misallocation of the items and features on which this judgement is based as being indicative of either Anglo-Saxon or Norse presence.

Constantine's insistence on neutrality was based on his judgement that it was the best policy for Greece.

Over the same time period, the " likely " range ( greater than 66 % probability, based on expert judgement ) for these scenarios was for a global mean temperature increase of between 1. 1 and 6. 4 ° C.

* It should be based on human psychology rather than experience, judgement, and guesswork.

This judgement was based on his view that " the story I have been told today ( by Masri ) is simply not true " that he had no share in a £ 220, 000 house in Greenford, west London.

The court based its judgement on ECHR which applies to British law.

The court ruled in summary judgement that no defamation had occurred, as the book's claims were opinions based on research or were not provably false.

The following account based on what Symonds wrote is accepted in some quarters, though uncorroborated ; but John Roach writing in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography points to discrepancies in the dates, and Symonds's own sexual orientation, as reasons to suspend judgement.

Because the issues are complex and based on a lot of subjective judgement, they cannot be calculated and weighed easily.

The selection of the appropriate effect measure should be based on clinical judgement in the context of the intervention being considered.

The Protestant theologian Philipp Melanchthon is one of the few contemporary writers to refer to Grünewald, who is rather puzzlingly described as " moderate " in style, when compared with Dürer and Cranach ; what paintings this judgement is based on is uncertain.

This is because the criteria of judgement will themselves have to be based on some worldview or other.

The Book of Parables appears to be based on the Book of Watchers, but presents a later development of the idea of final judgement and eschatology, concerned not only with the destiny of the fallen angels but also of the evil kings of the earth.

One of these strategies, the availability heuristic, is our tendency to make a judgement about the frequency of an event based on how easy it is to recall similar instances.

This argument was accepted by the judge, and the legal test for gender in the UK had been since been based on the judgement in Corbett v Corbett ; it had even led to the curiosity of a legal marriage between two lesbians since one had been born male.

Rogers explained UPR as neither approving nor disapproving of someone based on their behaviours or characteristics but rather accepting them without judgement.

The award was made to companies winning an annual competition ( organised regionally ) based on a judgement of the technical and market viability of research or technology development proposals ; in essence the award represented seed-corn funding for innovative developments that had some market potential.