* 1290 – Leopold I, Duke of Austria ( d. 1326 )

* 1287 – 1290: Heidenreich

* 1290 – 1291: Richard, refused the appointment

There were many great encyclopedists throughout Chinese history, including the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) with his Dream Pool Essays of 1088, the statesman, inventor, and agronomist Wang Zhen ( active 1290 – 1333 ) with his Nong Shu of 1313, and the written Tiangong Kaiwu of Song Yingxing ( 1587 – 1666 ), the latter of whom was termed the " Diderot of China " by British historian Joseph Needham.

* Jacob van Artevelde, statesman and political leader ( c. 1290 – 1345 )

* 1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews ( numbering about 16, 000 ) from England ; this was Tisha B ' Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.

* Magnus III of Sweden ( 1240 – 1290 )

* Semigallians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ),

The German crusaders enlisted newly baptised Livonian warriors to participate in their campaigns against Latgallians and Selonians ( 1208 – 1209 ), Estonians ( 1208 – 1227 ) and against Semigallians, Samogitians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ).

* 1221 – Salimbene di Adam, Italian chronicler ( d. 1290 )

* Roger d ' Amory ( c. 1290 – bef.

) The theory supplies Robin Hood with a wife, Matilda, thought to be the origin of Maid Marian, and Hunter also conjectured that the author of the Gest may have been the religious poet Richard Rolle ( 1290 – 1349 ), who lived in the village of Hampole in Barnsdale.

* 28 February – Duke Leopold I of Austria ( b. 1290 )

* June 9 – Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Sienese painter ( b. 1290 )

* September 3 – Anna of Bohemia ( b. 1290 )

* November 18 – Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta ( b. 1290 )

* 1284 – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Qalawun signs a ten-year truce with the Crusader city of Acre ; he will violate the truce on pretexts in 1290.

# 11v: Herzog Heinrich von Breslau ( Henry IV, 1258 – 1290 )

* Inflation 1290 – 2006 – Based on the historical Consumer Price Index of the Swedish Riksbank

# Leopold I ( 4 August 1290 – 28 February 1326, Strassburg ).

Reference to them is made according to the organization of Immanuel Bekker's Royal Prussian Academy edition ( Aristotelis Opera edidit Academia Regia Borussica, Berlin, 1831 – 1870 ), which in turn is based on ancient classifications of these works.

A decade and a half later, the Polish anthropology student, Bronisław Malinowski ( 1884 – 1942 ), was beginning what he expected to be a brief period of fieldwork in the old model, collecting lists of cultural items, when the outbreak of the First World War stranded him in New Guinea.

Most commentators consider Marcel Mauss ( 1872 – 1950 ), nephew of the influential sociologist Émile Durkheim, to be the founder of the French anthropological tradition.

Lewis Henry Morgan ( 1818 – 1881 ), a lawyer from Rochester, New York, became an advocate for and ethnological scholar of the Iroquois.

* Albert Austin ( 1881 – 1953 ), British / American actor

* Alfred Austin ( 1835 – 1913 ), British poet

* Brett Austin ( 1959 – 1990 ), New Zealand swimmer

* Bunny Austin ( 1906 – 2000 ), British tennis player

* Gene Austin ( 1900 – 1972 ), American singer

* Henry Austin ( architect ) ( 1804 – 1891 ), American architect

* Henry Austin ( baseball ) ( 1844 – 1904 ), American baseball player

* Herbert Austin ( 1866 – 1941 ), British founder of the Austin Motor Company

* Hubert Austin ( 1845 – 1915 ), British architect

* John Austin ( legal philosopher ) ( 1790 – 1859 ), English jurist

* John Arnold Austin ( 1905 – 1941 ), American sailor

* J. L. Austin ( 1911 – 1960 ), British philosopher

* Kate Austin ( 1864 – 1902 ), American writer, feminist and anarchist

* Mary Hunter Austin ( 1868 – 1934 ), American writer

* Ned Austin ( 1925 – 2007 ), American actor

* Sarah Austin ( translator ) ( 1793 – 1867 ), English author

* Stephen F. Austin ( 1793 – 1836 ), American politician, founder of Texas

* Tex Austin ( 1886 – 1938 ), American rodeo promoter

* Austin Osman Spare ( 1886 – 1956 ), English artist and magician

Animals sacred to Apollo included wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas ( symbolizing music and song ), hawks, ravens, crows, snakes ( referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy ), mice and griffins, mythical eagle – lion hybrids of Eastern origin.