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** Ignatius of Constantinople
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Ignatius and Constantinople
Fourth Council of Constantinople ( 869 – 870 ) deposed Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople as an usurper and reinstated his predecessor Saint Ignatius.
The Council settled the dispute that had broken out after the deposition of Ignatius as Patriarch of Constantinople in 858.
Photius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, shortly after the council in which he had pronounced sentence of deposition against Pope Nicholas I, was driven from the patriarchate by a new emperor, Basil the Macedonian, who favoured his rival Ignatius.
* September – Patriarch Photius I of Constantinople is removed from office and banished ; Ignatius is patriarch of Constantinople once again.
In 858, Emperor Michael III ( r. 842 – 867 ) deposed Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, and Photios, still a layman, was appointed in his place.
* Ignatius of Constantinople ( 799 – 877 ): twice Patriarch of Constantinople during troubled political times and 867 – 877.
At least eight bishops are known ( Le Quien, Oriens christianus, I, 1181 ): Athanasius ( 431 ), Peter ( 680 ), Euthymius ( 787 ) and Ignatius ( 869 ); Theodosius ( 1357 ), Joannicius, who became Patriarch of Constantinople ( 1524 ), Philotheus ( 1564 ) and Joasaph ( 1721 ).
During his reign, relations with the Byzantine Empire soured over his support for Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, who had been removed from his post in favor of Photius.
He contended that the Patriarch of Constantinople Ignatius was deposed in 857 and Photius raised to the patriarchal see in violation of ecclesiastical law.
According to the historian Socrates of Constantinople, it was introduced into Christian worship by Ignatius of Antioch ( died 107 ) who, in a vision, had seen angels singing in alternating choirs.
At least three councils ( 867, 869, 879 ) were held in Constantinople over the deposition of Ignatius by Emperor Michael III and the replacing of him by Photius.
Due to various conflicts arising during the replacement of Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople by Photius, the Council of Constantinople ( 867 ) was convened via Photius, to address the question of Papal Supremacy over all of the churches and their patriarchs and the use of the Filioque.
Pope Nicholas had attempted to remove Photius and reappoint Ignatius as the Patriarch of Constantinople by his own authority and decree.
* Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople ( c. 797 – 877 ), Patriarch of Constantinople, considered a saint by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
: PG 147: Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos, Callistus and Ignatius Xanthopuli monks, Patriarch Callistus of Constantinople, Callistus Telicoudes, Callistus Cataphugiota, Nicephorus monk, Maximus Planudes
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