1191 – 10 September 1206 / 08 ).

* John of Ford ( ca. 1140 – 1214 ), English religious leader who, from 1191 until his death, served as abbot of Dorset Cistercian monastery Forde Abbey ; ally of King John

* 1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre ( Palestine ) thus beginning his crusade.

* 1191 – Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of Acre.

* 1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

* 1191 – Pope Clement III ( b. 1130 )

Members of the Orsini include popes Celestine III ( 1191 – 1198 ), Nicholas III ( 1277 – 1280 ), and Benedict XIII ( 1724 – 1730 ), 34 Cardinals of the Roman Church and numerous condottieri and other significant political and religious figures.

The first known family member is one Bobone, in the early 11th century, father of Pietro, in turn father of Giacinto dei Boboni ( 1110 – 1198 ), who in 1191 became pope as Celestine III.

Pope Clement III ( 1130 – 20 March 1191 ), born Paulino ( or Paolo ) Scolari, was elected Pope on 19 December 1187 and reigned until his death.

1106 – 8 January 1198 ), born Giacinto Bobone, was elected Pope on 21 March 1191 and reigned until his death.

Count Frederick III ( c. 1139 – c. 1200 ) accompanied Emperor Frederick I Barbrarossa against Henry the Lion in 1180 and through his marriage achieved the enfeoffment with the Burgraviate of Nuremberg by Emperor Henry VI of Hohenstaufen in 1191.

* October 18 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan ( d. 1191 )

# Conrad ( Modigliana, February 1167 – Acre, 20 January 1191 ), later renamed Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia after the death of his older brother.

* September 23 – Robert de Sable, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193

The last Byzantine governor of the Island was Isaac Comnenus who declared himself emperor of the island and ruled the island from 1183 – 1191.

# Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( 1191 – 16 April 1234 ), married Gervase le Dinant.

* John I of Ponthieu ( c. 1147 – 1191 )

* Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( c. 1191 – 1234 )

Prevailing scholarly theories strongly suggest that the written Nibelungenlied is the work of an anonymous poet from the area of the Danube between Passau and Vienna, dating from about 1180 to 1210, possibly at the court of Wolfger von Erla, the bishop of Passau ( in office 1191 – 1204 ).

Count Philip I ( 1157 – 1191 ) brought further large tracts of marshland under cultivation, laid out first plans to build a Canal from Dunkirk to Bergues and vested the Dunkirkers with market rights.

Systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155 – 1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.

Richard the Lionheart is supposed to have married his fiancée Princess Berengaria of Navarre on this site after her ship was grounded nearby in 1191 as she accompanied him to the Third Crusade, on his way to Holy Land.

The island was conquered in 1191 by King Richard I of England during the Third Crusade, from Isaac Comnenus, an upstart local governor and self-proclaimed emperor claiming the Byzantine Empire.

He was the elder brother of Berengaria, who was married to Richard I of England in 1191 on the island of Cyprus on the way to the Holy Land for the Third Crusade.

In 1191 his brother, Guy, left on the Third Crusade in the retinue of King Philip II of France.

As a young man, he accompanied King Richard I on the Third Crusade, and it was while the crusading forces rested at Messina, Sicily that Robert was invested with the Earldom of Leicester in early 1191.

In 1138 it was adopted by the Scottish as a royal standard, and Richard I took a dragon standard to the Third Crusade in 1191.

Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (, Isaakios Komnēnos ; c. 1155 – 1195 / 1196 ), was the ruler of Cyprus from 1184 to 1191, before Richard I's conquest during the Third Crusade.

Like so many others, he died of disease during the Third Crusade in the winter of 1190 – 1191.

He accompanied Philip on the Third Crusade but died at Acre on July 3, 1191.

One renegade member of the family, also named Isaac, established a separate " empire " on Cyprus in 1184, which lasted until 1191, when the island was taken from him by Richard I of England during the Third Crusade.

It tells of the journey of King Richard I (" the Lionheart ") from England to the Holy Land on the Third Crusade ( kings ' Crusade ) from 1190 to 1191.

The first records of him are in 1191, when he was accompanying Richard I on the Third Crusade, in documents relating to Richard's marriage on Cyprus.

* Siege of Acre ( 1189 – 1191 ) – during the Third Crusade

His father Jean I, Count of Ponthieu ( d 1191 was the son of Guy II, Count of Ponthieu ( who died on the Second Crusade 1147 ) and grandson of William III of Ponthieu, also frequently called William III Talvas, and who represented the senior line of the lords of Montgomery, once trusted vassals and allies of William the Conqueror.

Richard defeated Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf in 1191 and the Battle of Jaffa in 1192, recovering most of the coast, but could not recover Jerusalem or any of the inland territory of the kingdom.

He then moved south, defeating Saladin's forces at the Battle of Arsuf on 7 September 1191.

The armies of Saladin engaged in combat with the army of King Richard at the Battle of Arsuf on September 7, 1191, at which Saladin's forces were defeated.

* 1191: On September 7, Saladin is defeated by Richard I of England at the Battle of Arsuf.

* 1191: First Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.

The new coalition's finest hour was the Battle of Arsuf, 7 September 1191.