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1191 – 10 September 1206 / 08 ).
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1191 and –
* John of Ford ( ca. 1140 – 1214 ), English religious leader who, from 1191 until his death, served as abbot of Dorset Cistercian monastery Forde Abbey ; ally of King John
* 1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre ( Palestine ) thus beginning his crusade.
* 1191 – Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of Acre.
* 1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.
* 1191 – Pope Clement III ( b. 1130 )
Members of the Orsini include popes Celestine III ( 1191 – 1198 ), Nicholas III ( 1277 – 1280 ), and Benedict XIII ( 1724 – 1730 ), 34 Cardinals of the Roman Church and numerous condottieri and other significant political and religious figures.
The first known family member is one Bobone, in the early 11th century, father of Pietro, in turn father of Giacinto dei Boboni ( 1110 – 1198 ), who in 1191 became pope as Celestine III.
Pope Clement III ( 1130 – 20 March 1191 ), born Paulino ( or Paolo ) Scolari, was elected Pope on 19 December 1187 and reigned until his death.
1106 – 8 January 1198 ), born Giacinto Bobone, was elected Pope on 21 March 1191 and reigned until his death.
* 1191 – Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf – Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.
Count Frederick III ( c. 1139 – c. 1200 ) accompanied Emperor Frederick I Barbrarossa against Henry the Lion in 1180 and through his marriage achieved the enfeoffment with the Burgraviate of Nuremberg by Emperor Henry VI of Hohenstaufen in 1191.
* October 18 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan ( d. 1191 )
# Conrad ( Modigliana, February 1167 – Acre, 20 January 1191 ), later renamed Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia after the death of his older brother.
* September 23 – Robert de Sable, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193
The last Byzantine governor of the Island was Isaac Comnenus who declared himself emperor of the island and ruled the island from 1183 – 1191.
# Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( 1191 – 16 April 1234 ), married Gervase le Dinant.
* John I of Ponthieu ( c. 1147 – 1191 )
* Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( c. 1191 – 1234 )
Prevailing scholarly theories strongly suggest that the written Nibelungenlied is the work of an anonymous poet from the area of the Danube between Passau and Vienna, dating from about 1180 to 1210, possibly at the court of Wolfger von Erla, the bishop of Passau ( in office 1191 – 1204 ).
Count Philip I ( 1157 – 1191 ) brought further large tracts of marshland under cultivation, laid out first plans to build a Canal from Dunkirk to Bergues and vested the Dunkirkers with market rights.
Systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155 – 1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.
1191 and 10
" So on 31 July 1191 the French army of 10, 000 men ( along with 5, 000 silver marks to pay the soldiers ) remained in Outremer under the command of Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy.
The AstroPlay playing field runs nearly north – south ( tilted about 10 degrees NW-SE ) and is at an elevation of 3910 feet ( 1191 m ) above sea level.
1191 and September
He then moved south, defeating Saladin's forces at the Battle of Arsuf on 7 September 1191.
The armies of Saladin engaged in combat with the army of King Richard at the Battle of Arsuf on September 7, 1191, at which Saladin's forces were defeated.
* 1191: On September 7, Saladin is defeated by Richard I of England at the Battle of Arsuf.
St Patrick ’ s was dedicated by Archbishop John Comyn in 1191 to Almighty God, the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of her Nativity ( September 8 ).
Following a series of harassing attacks by Saladin's forces, battle was joined on the morning of 7 September 1191.
At dawn on September 7, 1191, Richard's heralds travelled the camp, announcing that battle would be joined that day.
In 1187 Arsuf was captured by the Muslims, but fell again to the Crusaders on September 7, 1191 after a battle between Richard I of England and Saladin.
Hugh played a major role in the victory of the battle of Arsuf ( September 7, 1191 ) and the conquest of Acre, where he died in the following year.
In September 1191, after the consecration, he attempted to go to York, but was met at Dover by agents of Longchamp, and even though he took refuge in the priory of St. Martin in Dover, was dragged from sanctuary and imprisoned in Dover Castle.
After Geoffrey's consecration, he summoned Puiset to a provincial synod in late September 1191, at which the bishop was charged with various irregularities.
A further complication for Longchamp arose in September 1191, when Henry II's illegitimate son Geoffrey, Archbishop of York, was arrested by Longchamp's subordinates, led by the castellan of Dover Castle, Longchamp's brother-in-law.
Yaroslav II (), Christian name Theodor () ( February 8, 1191 – September 30, 1246 ) was the Grand Prince of Vladimir ( 1238 – 1246 ) who helped to restore his country and capital after the Mongol invasion of Russia.
* Yaroslav II of Vladimir ( 8 February 1191 – 30 September 1246 ).
It has netted, on September 11, 2000 ( IAUC 7494, September 22, 2000 ), the discovery by Matteo M. M. Santangelo of supernova SN 2000dl in the distant galaxy UGC 1191, near the center of the galaxy cluster Abell 240.
Robert de Sablé ( died 23 September 1193 ) was the Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193 and Lord of Cyprus from 1191 to 1192.
The new coalition's finest hour was the Battle of Arsuf, 7 September 1191.
1191 and /
Ertuğrul (, often with title Gazi ) ( 1191 / 1198, Ahlat – 1281, Söğüt ) was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (, Isaakios Komnēnos ; c. 1155 – 1195 / 1196 ), was the ruler of Cyprus from 1184 to 1191, before Richard I's conquest during the Third Crusade.
Conrad II ( German: Konrad II von Hohenstaufen ) ( February / March 1173 – August 15, 1196 ) was duke of Swabia from 1191 to his death and Duke of Rothenburg ( 1188 – 1191 ).
Heraclius or Eraclius ( c. 1128 – 1190 / 1191 ), was archbishop of Caesarea and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
The earliest religious organization of the Saxons was the Provostship of Szeben / Hermannstadt, founded 20 December 1191.
1166 – 1192 / 1191 / 1202 ), Brabantine Prince-Bishop of Liège – also known as Albert of Leuven
" The committee decided that Montréal, as a more " truly bilingual " city, was a better location and the National Theatre School of Canada / École nationale de théâtre du Canada officially opened on 2 Nov 1960 in premises owned by the Canadian Legion at 1191 Mountain Street in Montréal.
* Robotech Defender " Armored Combat Team " ( 1191: 1 / 72 Scale ) is the Dougram Soltic H8 " Roundfacer " Combat Armor-not transformable, with infantry jeeps.
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