* 1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield in London.

The Empire's problems were exploited by Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria, who defeated Michael IX and conquered much of northeastern Thrace in c. 1305 – 1307.

* 1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

* 12 Kings and Queens of Navarre ( 1305 – 1441, 1572 – 1792 )

** Louis I ( 1305 – 1316 )

** John II ( 1286 – 1305 )

** Arthur II ( 1305 – 1316 )

An example of such would be Qian Xuan ( 1235 – 1305 AD ), who was an official of the Song Dynasty, but out of patriotism, refused to serve the Yuan court and dedicated himself to painting.

* 1358 – Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shogun ( b. 1305 )

* 1268 – Lord Borchard de Herle, English diplomat ( d. 1305 )

King Philip IV of France ( 1268 – 1314 ) In 1305, the new Pope Clement V, based in France, sent letters to both the Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay and the Hospitaller Grand Master Fulk de Villaret to discuss the possibility of merging the two Orders.

Pope Clement V, born Raymond Bertrand de Got ( also occasionally spelled de Guoth and de Goth ) ( c. 1264 – 20 April 1314 ) was Pope from 1305 to his death.

* 1271 – Wenceslaus II of Bohemia ( d. 1305 )

Not much is known about him beyond his military campaign of 1297 – 98, and the last few weeks of his life in 1305.

* December 29 – Elizabeth of Poland, queen consort of Hungary ( b. 1305 )

* September 5 – Charles d ' Évreux ( b. 1305 )

* 1276 – William Wallace, Scottish patriot ( approximate date ; d. 1305 )

* Pope Clement V: 1305 – 1314

* Pope Clement V: 1305 – 1314 ( moved to Avignon March 9, 1309 )

After the conciliatory Papacy of Benedict XI ( 1303 – 04 ), Clement V ( 1305 – 1314 ) became the next pontiff.

# 10r: King Wenceslaus of Bohemia ( Wenceslaus II, 1271 – 1305 )

# 418r: Boppe ( of Bonndorf, d. 1320 ; from 1276 – 1305 serving as reeve of the count of Nellenburg )

Still, in 1305, Philip forced the Flemish to accept a harsh peace treaty, playing out his superior diplomatic skills ; the peace exacted heavy reparations and humiliating penalties, and added to the royal territory the rich cloth cities of Lille and Douai, sites of major cloth fairs.

Letter of Oljeitu to Philip IV of France that announces the general peace of the Mongol Empire, 1305.

According to the ancient custom which was inherited from the time of Hulegu, Temür thus deigned Oljeitu as the new khan of the Ilkhanate, and sent him a seal reading " 真命皇帝和順萬夷之寶 " in Chinese script, meaning " Seal of Mandate of Heaven Emperor Emperor of China who made peace with all foreigners / barbarians ", which was later used by Oljeitu in his letter to the French king Philip IV of France in 1305.

Chapar refused to attend a meeting that Duwa arranged to celebrate the peace, and in 1305 or 1306 fighting broke out between the troops of both sides, probably due to Duwa's attempts to take control of parts of Chapar's lands granted to him by Chengzong.

In 1284, with the Cistercian Abbey of Marzan, Philip IV established Villeneuve de Berg, and by the treaty of 10 July 1305 Philip IV of France obliged the bishops of Vivarais to admit the sovereignty of the Kings of France over all their temporal domain.

The first brick settlements formed around 900, but it was not until 1305 that the first official mention of Hilversum (" Hilfersheem " from " Hilvertshem " meaning " houses between the hills ") is found.

Following the strife between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France, and the death after only eight months of his successor Benedict XI, a deadlocked conclave finally elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as Pope in 1305.

On various occasions the popes found asylum from the tumults of Rome within its walls, and it was the meeting-place of five conclaves ( Perugia Papacy ), including those that elected Honorius III ( 1216 ), Clement IV ( 1285 ), Celestine V ( 1294 ), and Clement V ( 1305 ); the papal presence was characterised by a pacificatory rule between the internal rivalries.

claiming the city founded between 1290 and 1293 and mentioned as Waldenberc in 1305.

The work was therefore written between 1305 and 1309.

Examples of legislation enshrining competition principles include the constitutiones juris metallici by Wenceslaus II of Bohemia between 1283 and 1305, condemning combination of ore traders increasing prices ; the Municipal Statutes of Florence in 1322 and 1325 followed Zeno's legislation against state monopolies ; and under Emperor Charles V in the Holy Roman Empire a law was passed " to prevent losses resulting from monopolies and improper contracts which many merchants and artisans made in the Netherlands.

It was probably composed shortly after Dante went into exile ; internal evidence points to a date between 1302 and 1305.

The city was represented at most parliaments between 1305 and 1327 and again in 1353, but it then ceased to be represented until the mid 16th century.

What was to become the definite dividing line between Castile and the Crown of Aragon was finally agreed by virtue of the Sentencia Arbitral de Torrellas ( 1304 ), amended by the Treaty of Elche ( 1305 ), which assigned Orihuela ( also Alicante and Elche ) to the Kingdom of Valencia, while Murcia went to the Crown of Castile, so drawing the final Southern border of the Kingdom of Valencia.

In 1305, the young queen acted as a mediator between her step-son and husband, reconciling the heir to his aging father, and calming her husband's wrath.

Sir William Wallace ( Medieval Gaelic: Uilliam Uallas ; modern Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas ; Norman French: William le Waleys ; ; died 23 August 1305 ) was a Scottish knight and landowner who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Beginning with Clement V, elected 1305, all popes during the residence of the papacy in Avignon were French.

From 1305 to 1378, the Popes lived in the papal enclave of Avignon, surrounded by Provence, and were under the influence of the French kings in the ' Babylonian Captivity '.

The intended union with the French House of Capet however failed as the couple's son and daughter died young and Blanche herself died in 1305.

Although the move had precedent, the Avignon Papacy's ( 1305 – 1377 ) image was damaged by accusations of corruption, favoritism toward the French, and even heresy.

John II ( in Breton Yann II, in French Jean II de Dreux ) ( 1239 – 18 November 1305 ) was Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond, from 1286 to his death.

In 1305, Margaret married her cousin once removed, Louis X of France, King of Navarre, who in 1314 acceded to the French throne as Louis X.

Jean de Meun ( or de Meung, ) ( c. 1240 – c. 1305 ) was a French author best known for his continuation of the Roman de la Rose.

* 1305: French influence causes the Pope to move from Rome to Avignon.

Clement V ( 1305 – 14 ) formed a new choir at Avignon, consisting for the most part of French singers, who showed a decided preference for the new developments in church music — the " déchant " and " fauxbourdons " (" falsibordoni "), which had in the meantime gained great vogue in France.

Arnoul d ' Audrehem ( c. 1305 – 1370 ) was a French soldier.