* 1682 – Franz Egon of Fürstenberg, Bavarian Catholic archbishop ( b. 1625 )

* 1682 – John Hadley, English mathematician and inventor of the octant ( d. 1744 )

* 1682 – Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy ( d. 1712 )

He afforded refuge in Ottoman territory to Charles XII of Sweden ( 1682 – 1718 ) after the Swedish defeat at the hands of Peter I of Russia ( 1672 – 1725 ) in the Battle of Poltava of 1709.

* 1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.

* 1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

* Ursin Durand ( 1682 – 1771 )

Born at Elston Hall, Nottinghamshire near Newark-on-Trent, England, the youngest of seven children of Robert Darwin of Elston ( 12 August 1682 – 20 November 1754 ), a lawyer, and his wife Elizabeth Hill ( 1702 – 1797 ).

* Sir George Gordon, 3rd Baronet ( 1637 – 1720 ) ( created Earl of Aberdeen in 1682 )

), 1611 – 1682 ) ( Ottoman Turkish: اوليا چلبى ) was an Ottoman Turkish traveler who journeyed through the territory of the Ottoman Empire and neighboring lands over a period of forty years.

* Lady Mary Gordon ( 1682 – 1753 ), married Alexander Fraser, 13th Lord Saltoun, 26 October 1707

# 1670 – 1682 Prince Rupert of the Rhine

Scottish politics in the late 18th century was dominated by the Whigs, with the benign management of Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll ( 1682 – 1761 ), who was in effect the " viceroy of Scotland " from the 1720s until his death in 1761.

* 1682 – Charles XII of Sweden ( d. 1718 )

* 1682 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician ( d. 1716 )

* 1682 – Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German missionary ( d. 1719 )

* 1716 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician ( b. 1682 )

* 1774 – James O ' Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, English field marshal ( b. 1682 )

* 1620 – Jean Picard, French astronomer ( d. 1682 )

* Joseph Smith ( 1682 – 1770 ), British art collector and consul at Venice

Jacopo Amigoni ( 1682 – 1752 ), also named Giacomo Amiconi, was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, who began his career in Venice, but traveled and was prolific throughout Europe, where his sumptuous portraits were much in demand.

*** Louisiane, 1682 – 1764 and 1803

* 1621 – Avvakum, Russian priest and writer ( d. 1682 )

Among the best-known individuals to be executed by burning were Jacques de Molay ( 1314 ), Jan Hus ( 1415 ), St. Joan of Arc ( 30 May 1431 ), Savonarola ( 1498 ) Patrick Hamilton ( 1528 ), John Frith ( 1533 ), William Tyndale ( 1536 ), Michael Servetus ( 1553 ), Giordano Bruno ( 1600 ) and Avvakum ( 1682 ).

The “ baptism by fire ” of Old Believer leader Avvakum in 1682.

# A prominent ideologue of Russian Old Believers and a writer Avvakum ( died 1682 ) was accused by official Orthodox Church and by fellow Old Believers in tritheism, based on some passages in his letters.

This conflict between Nikon and defenders of the old faith took a turn for the worse and soon Avvakum, Ivan Neronov and others would be persecuted and eventually be executed in 1682.

Portrait of Russian boyar Pyotr Potemkin by Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1681 – 1682

Ivan V Alekseyevich ( Russian: Иван V Алексеевич, — ) was a joint Tsar of Russia ( with his younger half-brother Peter I ) who co-reigned between 1682 and 1696.

Feodor ( Theodore ) III Alexeyevich of Russia ( in Russian: Фёдор III Алексеевич ) ( 9 June 1661 – 7 May 1682 ) was the Tsar of all Russia between 1676 and 1682.

* Russian Fortresses, 1480 – 1682, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84176-916-9

Sophia Alekseyevna ( anglicization of Russian Царевна Софья Алексеевна Sofia Alekseyevna ) () was a regent of Russian Tsardom ( 1682 – 1689 ) who allied herself with a singularly capable courtier and politician, Prince Vasily Galitzine, to install herself as a regent during the minority of her brothers, Peter the Great and Ivan V. Her reign was carried out with a firm and heavy fist, she did not hesitate to utilize violent tactics to promote her agenda.

After the death of her reigning brother Fyodor Alekseyevich on 27 April 1682, Sophia unexpectedly entered Russian politics, trying to prevent her young half-brother, the 10-year old Peter Alekseyevich from inheriting the throne.

Alexey Fyodorovich Zubov () ( 1682 – c. 1741 ) was a Russian etcher.

Prince Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky () was a Russian boyar who led the Streltsy during the Moscow Uprising of 1682, alternatively known as the Khovanshchina.

The last recorded major Crimean raid, before those in the Russo-Turkish War ( 1768 – 1774 ) took place during the reign of Peter I ( 1682 – 1725 ) However, Cossack raids continued during that time, Ottoman Grand Vizier complained to the Russian consul about raids to Crimea and Özi in 1761.

Artamon Sergeyevich Matveyev ( Артамон Сергеевич Матвеев in Russian ) ( 1625 – 1682 ) was a Russian statesman, diplomat and reformer.

* Andrey Ivanovich Khovansky ( d. 1682 ), Russian boyar

At least as early as the reign of Peter the Great ( 1682 – 1725 ), many in the Russian elite were fascinated by the technological, artistic, and intellectual achievements of Western Europe:

Upon taking control of Russia in 1682, the tsar energetically redressed every aspect of Russian government, society, and military to more closely match its western neighbors.

* February 2 – Claude de la Colombière, French Catholic priest ( d. 1682 )

* Thomas Jones ( priest ) ( died 1682 ), Anglican clergyman

* Giorgio Guzzetta ( 1682 – 1756 ), priest of Byzantine rite, Apostle of the Albanians of Sicily and founder of the Albanian seminary.

Jean-Félix Picard ( July 21, 1620 – July 12, 1682 ) was a French astronomer and priest born in La Flèche, where he studied at the Jesuit Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand.