* 1801 – Joseph Lanner, Austrian composer and conductor ( d. 1843 )

* 1872 – William Frederick Horry, English convicted murderer ( b. 1843 )

* 1779 – Francis Scott Key, American lawyer, author, and songwriter ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1926 )

* Haliotis semiplicata Menke, 1843 – the semiplicate abalone

* 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated.

* 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

* 1774 – Robert Southey, English poet and biographer ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – C. I. Scofield, American theologian, minister, and writer ( d. 1921 )

* 1843 – William Southam, Canadian publisher ( d. 1932 )

* 1843 – David B. Hill, American politician, 29th Governor of New York ( d. 1910 )

He validated his theory by converting carbon disulfide, in several steps, to acetic acid ( 1843 – 45 ).

* 1843 – Alice of the United Kingdom ( d. 1878 )

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

* Charles Bill ( 1843 – 1915 ), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) Leek 1892 – 1906

#*** Charles Albert Edmond Bonaparte ( 1843 – 1847 )

Clausewitz, Hermann von Boyen ( 1771 – 1848 ) and Karl von Grolman ( 1777 – 1843 ) were Scharnhorst's primary allies in his efforts to reform the Prussian army between 1807 and 1814.

** Etty Darwin ( 1843 – 1929 ), daughter of Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 1882 )

* 1843 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet ( d. 1886 )

* 1843 – Robert Koch, German bacteriologist, Nobel laureate ( d. 1910 )

The Dominicans of the province of France furnished Lacordaire ( 1835 – 1836, 1843 – 1851 ), Jacques Monsabré ( 1869 – 1870, 1872 – 1890 ), Joseph Ollivier ( 1871, 1897 ), Thomas Etourneau ( 1898 – 1902 ).

Theodoros Kolokotronis () ( 3 April 1770 – 4 February 1843 ) was a Greek Field Marshal and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.

Theodoros Kolokotronis died in 1843 in Athens one day after his son's Konstantinos ( Kollinos ) wedding.

From October 1840 until January 1843 he was in Paris, busy with the treasures of the Bibliothèque Nationale, eking out his scanty means by making collations for other scholars, and producing for the publisher, Firmin Didot, several editions of the Greek New Testament — one of them exhibiting the form of the text corresponding most closely to the Vulgate.

Greek discontent grew until a revolt broke out in Athens in September 1843.

* 1843 – The Greek Army rebels ( OS date: September 3 ) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.

It was renamed to Alcona County on March 8, 1843, after a neologism manufactured by Henry Schoolcraft from parts of words from Native American languages, plus Arabic, Greek and Latin, which were amalgamated to mean " fine or excellent plain ".

The county's Courthouse was built in September, 1843 in the style of Greek Revival and stands as Iowa's oldest, and the nation's second oldest, courthouse in operation .< ref >

* First Congregational Church, at 1009 Main Street, a brick and stone building from 1843 in Greek Revival style, with Italianate addition from later in the century

Droysen followed the biography of Alexander with other works dealing with Greek successors, published under the title of Geschichte des Hellenismus ( Hamburg, 1836 – 1843 ).

The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the University of Athens ( 1837 ), the Athens Polytechnic University ( 1837, under the name Royal School of Arts ), the National Gardens of Athens ( 1840 ), the National Library of Greece ( 1842 ), the Old Royal Palace ( now the Greek Parliament Building, 1843 ), and the Old Parliament Building ( 1858 ).

This square was renamed Constitution Square ( Πλατεία Συντάγματος ) to commemorate ( until today ) the events of September 1843 ( and to feature many later tumultous events of Greek history ).

In addition, the 1843 Greek Constitution forbade the Greek sovereign to be simultaneously ruler of another country.

The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the University of Athens ( 1837 ), the Old Royal Palace ( now the Greek Parliament Building ) ( 1843 ), the National Gardens of Athens ( 1840 ), the National Library of Greece ( 1842 ), the Greek National Academy ( 1885 ), the Zappeion Exhibition Hall ( 1878 ), the Old Parliament Building ( 1858 ), the New Royal Palace ( now the Presidential Palace ) ( 1897 ) and the Athens Town Hall ( 1874 ).

Leopold is also, according to the provisions of 1843 Greek Constitution, the heir of the deposed King Otto of Greece.

Sir Richard Church KCH, CB () ( 1784-March 1873 ), was a military officer in the British Army and general in the Greek army during the last stages of the Greek Revolution after 1827 and elected politician in Greece, member of the Greek Parliament in 1843, member of the Greek Senate.

In 1843 Powers produced his most celebrated statue, The Greek Slave, which at once gave him a place among the leading sculptors of his time.

In 1843, the same year as the full lexicon's publication, A Lexicon: Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek – English Lexicon, sometimes called " the Little Liddell " was published.

Fallmerayer's work played a decisive role in the development of Byzantine history as a discipline in Greece, where a number of late 19th-and early 20th-century scholars sought to disprove the thesis of Greek racial discontinuity ( notable examples include Kyriakos Pittakis and Constantine Paparrigopoulos ; Paparrigopoulos demonstrated in 1843 that Fallmerayer's theory had many pitfalls )).

A Greek Revival mansion built by descendents Robert and Louisa Livingston around 1843 stands on the property and is now known as Livingston Homestead.

Samuel Lee, the editor ( 1842 ) and translator ( 1843 ) of the Syriac Theophania thought that the work must have been written " after the general peace restored to the Church by Constantine, and before either the ' Praeparatio ,' or the ' Demonstratio Evengelica ,' was written.

** Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general ( b. 1843 )

Other likely influences were a visit made by Dickens to the Western Penitentiary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from March 20-22, 1842 ; the decade-long fascination on both sides of the Atlantic with spiritualism ; fairy tales and nursery stories ( which Dickens regarded as stories of conversion and transformation ); contemporary religious tracts about conversion ; and the works of Douglas Jerrold in general, but especially " The Beauties of the Police " ( 1843 ), a satirical and melodramatic essay about a father and his child forcibly separated in a workhouse, and another satirical essay by Jerrold which may have had a direct influence on Dickens ' conception of Scrooge called " How Mr. Chokepear keeps a merry Christmas " ( Punch, 1841 ).

Sir James was elected as a member of Glasgow Town Council in 1831 and stood as a Conservative candidate for the Glasgow constituency in the 1837 and 1841 general elections, before being appointed to serve as the Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1840 to 1843.

New Orleans felt a general depression in business, and its money market stayed in bad condition throughout 1843.

1843 ), became intimate with the leading radical and utilitarian reformers, was elected Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bath in 1832, and took up that general attitude of hostility to the government of the day, be it what it might, which he retained throughout his life.

At the general election in 1841 Cobden was returned for Stockport, Cheshire and in 1843 Bright was the Free Trade candidate at a by-election at Durham.

* The Church of St John the Baptist in Kościelec had been built probably in the 14th c. in Gothic style and it was preserved as such until 1843 / 45 when a decision was made for a general reconstruction of the church due to its rather poor shape.

He was re-elected in the general election and served until March 3, 1843.

On 18 May 1843, 470 clergymen withdrew from the general assembly and constituted themselves the Free Church of Scotland, with Dr Chalmers as moderator.

Charles Murray Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart GCB ( Walton-on-the-Naze 21 December 1783 – 16 July 1859 St Leonards-on-Sea ), styled Lord Greenock between 1814 and 1843, was a British Army general who became Governor General of the Province of Canada and Lieutenant Governor of Canada West ( 26 November 1845 – 30 January 1847 ).

* General Sir William Dillon Otter ( 3 December 1843 – 6 May 1929 ) was the first Canadian-born chief of the general staff, the head of the Canadian Army.

He was appointed lecturer on general anatomy ( microscopic anatomy ) and physiology at the hospital in 1843, and warden of the hospital college then founded.

No charges were laid due to the general anger towards the water height by residents, and because of a deal reached between Purdy and the Board of Works of the Province of Canada, on December 18, 1843.

Juan José Viamonte González ( February 9, 1774 – March 31, 1843 ) was an Argentine general in the early 19th century.

Karl Wilhelm Georg von Grolman ( n ) ( 30 July 1777 – 1 June 1843 ) was a Prussian general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

He was promoted general of infantry in 1837 and died on 1 June 1843 at Posen.

* Edmund Taczanowski ( 1822 – 1879 ) was a Prussian-Polish general, noble and Lord of Choryn who led a revolt in 1843 and participated in the 1846 Wielkopolska Uprising.

He went into the field as Commandant during the Indian campaigns in Florida and Georgia during 1836 and 1837, and was promoted brevet brigadier general in 1843 for his actions during these campaigns.

It was much admired by John Loudon, who described Abney Park Cemetery as ' the most highly ornamented cemetery in the vicinity of London ', albeit that he favoured a more formal and classical approach to garden cemetery design as a general rule and, in 1843 developed design principles for such an approach.

Henry Ware Lawton ( March 17, 1843 – December 19, 1899 ) was a highly respected U. S. Army officer who served with distinction in the Civil War, the Apache Wars, the Spanish-American War and was the only U. S. general officer to be killed during the Philippine-American War.

He was soon given the command of a battalion of native tirailleurs, and in 1843 was thanked in general orders for his brilliant work against the Flittahs.

Adolf Eduard Mayer ( 1843 –- 1942 ) was a German agricultural chemist whose work on tobacco mosaic disease played an important role in the discovery of tobacco mosaic virus and viruses in general.