* 1815 – Robert Volkmann, German composer ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Dally Messenger, Australian footballer ( d. 1959 )

* 1883 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist ( d. 1923 )

* 1883 – Scott Nearing, American writer and educator ( d. 1983 )

* 1856 – George Coulthard, Australian footballer and cricketer ( d. 1883 )

* Adrian Stoop ( 1883 – 1957 ), English rugby union player

* 1883 – Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect ( d. 1962 )

* 1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

* 1883 – The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* 1883 – Pauline Frederick, American actress ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Martha Hedman, Swedish-American actress ( d. 1974 )

* 1883 – Marion Lorne, American actress ( d. 1968 )

* 1883 – José Mendes Cabeçadas, Portuguese politician, 9th President of Portugal ( d. 1965 )

* 1883 – Coco Chanel, French fashion designer, founded the Chanel Company ( d. 1971 )

* 1883 – Elsie Ferguson, American actress ( d. 1961 )

* 1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

* 1852 – Arnold Toynbee, English economist and historian ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general ( d. 1953 )

* Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope ( 1883 – 1963 ), nicknamed ABC, a British World War II admiral

* 1883 – Henry Jameson, American soccer player ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian mathematician ( d. 1953 )

A Theatre and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883, which was renovated and expanded in 1995 – 96.

* 1946 – John Maynard Keynes, English economist ( b. 1883 )

( 1812 – 1883 ), originally named Bezime, a Vlach.

* 1883 – Gino Severini, Italian painter ( d. 1966 )

* March 16 – Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria ( b. 1883 )

By the time their only child, the Archduchess Elisabeth, was born on 2 September 1883, the couple had drifted apart, and he found solace in drink and other female companionship.

* Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria ( 1883 – 1963 ), daughter of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria ; wife first of Otto Weriand of Windisch-Grätz, second of Leopold Petznek

Their only child, Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria, was born at Laxenburg Castle on 2 September 1883.

Archduchess Elisabeth Maria Henriette Stephanie Gisela of Austria ( 2 September 1883, Laxenburg – 16 March 1963, Vienna ) was the only child of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and Princess Stéphanie of Belgium.

Princess Stéphanie of Windisch-Graetz ( Ploskovice, Bohemia April 4, 1909 – Uccle ( Belgium ) May 29, 2005 ) was the daughter of Prince Otto Weriand of Windisch-Grätz ( 1873 – 1952 ) and Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria ( 1883 – 1963 ), only child of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and Princess Stéphanie of Belgium.

* Maria Henrietta, Archduchess of Austria-Teschen ( 1883 – 1956 ), married Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingfurst

* Archduchess Maria Antonietta Leopoldina Annunziata Anna Amalia Giuseppa Giovanna Immacolata Tecla ( Maria Antoinette Leopoldina Annunziata Anna Amalia Josepha Johanna Immaculata Thekla ) ( Florence, 10 January 1858-Cannes, 13 April 1883 ).

When Christian IX of Denmark's brother, Prince Julius of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg married Elisabeth von Ziegesar in 1883, the king granted her the title " Countess af Røst ".

** Marguerite Louise Elisabeth Junot d ' Abrantès ( Paris, 25 January 1856 – 1919 ), married in Paris, 11 November 1883 César Elzéar Léon Vicomte Arthaud de La Ferrière ( 1853 – 1924 ).

According to a recent study by Klaus Martin Kopitz, there is flimsy evidence that the piece was written for the German soprano singer Elisabeth Röckel ( 1793 – 1883 ), later the wife of Johann Nepomuk Hummel.

Elisabeth was born at Schloss Laxenburg on 2 September 1883, to Rudolph and Stéphanie, daughter of King Leopold II of Belgium.

Crowned heads of state such as Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Tsar Alexander II of Russia and King Ludwig II of Bavaria, who bestowed the ' Bad ' on Kissingen in 1883, were among the guests to the spa at this time.

* 1956 – Marie Laurencin, French painter ( b. 1883 )

* 1883 – Marie Laurencin, French painter ( d. 1956 )

* Marie Gevers, novelist, born at Edegem, on 30 December 1883.

Henri of Artois, Count of Chambord ( Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d ' Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord ; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883 ) was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.

Claude Bernard, known as the " prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology — whose wife, Marie Françoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 — famously wrote in 1865 that " the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen ".

* Marie Eugenie de Morny ( 1857 – 1883 ), who married a Spanish noble, José Ramón Gil Francisco de Borja Nicolás Osório y de Heredia, Noveno Conde de La Corzana ( 1854 – 1919 ), in 1877 in Madrid, and had a son:

Theo van Doesburg was born as Christian Emil Marie Küpper on 30 August 1883 in Utrecht as the son of the photographer Wilhelm Küpper and Henrietta Catherina Margadant.

* June 8 – Marie Laurencin, painter and engraver ( b. 1883 )

Marie Laurencin ( October 31, 1883 – June 8, 1956 ) was a French painter and printmaker.

* Frédéric II et Marie Thérèse ( 1883 )

Her ambition to deal with the highest things was further evinced by her undertaking at different times the translation of the two contemporary continental books most famous at the moment — Strauss's ' The Old Faith and the New ' ( 1873 and 1874 ) and ' The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseft ' ( 1890 ); also by writing for the ' Eminent Women Series ' the lives of two of the most distinguished among women — George Eliot ( 1883 ; new edit.

** Marie Amelie of Württemberg ( 1865 – 1883 )

João Baptista Gonçalves da Rocha ( 1872 – 1873 ); Joaquim Pedro Corrêa de Freitas, Diretor de Instrução Pública ( 1873 – 1881 ); José Coelho da Gama e Abreu, Barão de Marajó ( 1881 – 1882 ); Antonio Manuel Gonçalves Tocantins ( 1882 ); Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna ( 1882 – 1884 ); Joaquim Pedro Corrêa de Freitas ( 1883 – 1884 ); Hildebrando Barjona de Miranda ; Abel Augusto César de Araújo ( 1885 ); Álvaro Pinto de Pontes e Souza ( 1886 – 1888 ); Emílio Augusto Goeldi ( 1894 – 1907 ); Jacques Hüber ( 1907 – 1914 ); Marie Emilie Snethlage ( 1914 – 1921 ); Rodolfo Siqueira Rodrigues ( substitute ); Carlos Estevão de Oliveira ( 1930 – 1936 ); José Cândido de Melo Carvalho ( 1955 – 1960 ).