* 1815 – Robert Volkmann, German composer ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Dally Messenger, Australian footballer ( d. 1959 )

* 1883 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist ( d. 1923 )

* 1883 – Scott Nearing, American writer and educator ( d. 1983 )

* 1856 – George Coulthard, Australian footballer and cricketer ( d. 1883 )

* Adrian Stoop ( 1883 – 1957 ), English rugby union player

* 1883 – Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect ( d. 1962 )

* 1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

* 1883 – The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* 1883 – Pauline Frederick, American actress ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Martha Hedman, Swedish-American actress ( d. 1974 )

* 1883 – Marion Lorne, American actress ( d. 1968 )

* 1883 – José Mendes Cabeçadas, Portuguese politician, 9th President of Portugal ( d. 1965 )

* 1883 – Coco Chanel, French fashion designer, founded the Chanel Company ( d. 1971 )

* 1883 – Elsie Ferguson, American actress ( d. 1961 )

* 1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

* 1852 – Arnold Toynbee, English economist and historian ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general ( d. 1953 )

* Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope ( 1883 – 1963 ), nicknamed ABC, a British World War II admiral

* 1883 – Henry Jameson, American soccer player ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian mathematician ( d. 1953 )

A Theatre and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883, which was renovated and expanded in 1995 – 96.

* 1946 – John Maynard Keynes, English economist ( b. 1883 )

( 1812 – 1883 ), originally named Bezime, a Vlach.

* 1883 – Gino Severini, Italian painter ( d. 1966 )

Historical materialism is a methodological approach to the study of society, economics, and history, first articulated by Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) as " the materialist conception of history ".

Karl Heinrich Marx ( 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883 ) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

* 1818 – Karl Marx, German philosopher ( d. 1883 )

Lenin was an advocate of the socio-political theory of Marxism, first developed by the German sociologists Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) and Friedrich Engels ( 1820 – 1895 ) in the mid-19th century, and Li's articles helped bring an understanding of Marxism to the Chinese revolutionary movement, even though he failed to fully understand it himself.

* May 5 – Karl Marx, German political philosopher ( d. 1883 )

** Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist and philosopher ( b. 1883 )

An Agreement of Mutual Interest was signed on May 1, 1924 between Benz & Cie ( founded 1883 ) of Karl Benz and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft ( founded 1890 ) of Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.

Although they were first discovered in 1883 by the German zoologist, Franz Eilhard Schulze ( 1840-1921 ) and since the 1970s more systematically analyzed by the German protozoologist, Karl Gottlieb Grell ( 1912-1994 ), a common name does not yet exist for the taxon ; the scientific name literally means " flat animals ".

Vladimir Lenin wrote: " After his friend Karl Marx ( who died in 1883 ), Engels was the finest scholar and teacher of the modern proletariat in the whole civilised world ....

Hyppolite devoted his energies to uniting the existentialist theories then in vogue among French philosophers with the dialectical theories of Hegel and Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ); these ideas influenced the young Foucault, who would adopt Hyppolite's conviction that philosophy must be developed through a study of history.

Meanwhile, he continued with his work on his thesis, spending much of his time devoted to his own research in the history of psychology and psychiatry, visiting the Bibliothèque Nationale every day to read the work of psychologists like Ivan Pavlov ( 1849 – 1936 ), Jean Piaget ( 1896 – 1980 ) and Karl Jaspers ( 1883 – 1969 ).

The German political philosophers Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) and Friedrich Engels ( 1820 – 1895 ) argued in Die Deutsche Ideologie ( 1846, German Ideology ) and elsewhere that people's ideologies, including their social and political beliefs and opinions, are rooted in their class interests, and more broadly in the social and economic circumstances in which they live:

The German political theorist and sociologist Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) was the primary founder of Marxism, although he himself wrote little about the nature of the dictatorship of the proletariat, with his published works instead largely focusing on analysing and criticising capitalist society.

Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ).

Other post-processualists have instead taken the view of sociologist Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) that class conflict was the force for this social change.

Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) often attended their meetings.

Karl Wilhelm Dindorf ( January 2, 1802 – August 1, 1883 ; the Latinised form of his name is Guilielmus Dindorfius ), German classical scholar, was born at Leipzig.

His correspondence with Karl Otfried Müller appeared at Leipzig in 1883.

* Le matérialisme économique de Karl Marx, ( 1883 )

This idea was earlier proposed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak ( whom Bennett credits ) in his The Arctic Home in the Vedas ( 1903 ) as well as the Austro-Hungarian ethnologist Karl Penka ( Origins of the Aryans, 1883 ).

Numerous other editions appeared from the 16th to the 18th century, all of which are now superseded by the excellent ones of Karl Felix Halm ( Berlin, 1877 ) and F. Pauly ( Vienna, 1883 ).

At the time of his death ( 1883 ) Karl Marx had prepared the manuscript for Capital, Volume IV, a critical history of theories of surplus value of his time, the nineteenth century.

Capital, Volume I ( 1867 ) was published in Marx ’ s lifetime, but he died, in 1883, before completing the manuscripts for Capital, Volume II ( 1885 ) and Capital, Volume III ( 1894 ), which friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels edited and published as the work of Karl Marx.

In 1858, upon the death of Johannes Müller, the chair of anatomy and physiology, which that man had held, was divided into a chair of human and comparative anatomy, which was given to Karl Bogislaus Reichert ( 1811 – 1883 ), and a chair of physiology, which naturally fell to Du Bois-Reymond.