The notion that biological psychiatry is a real science or a genuine branch of medicine has been challenged by other critics as well, such as Michel Foucault in Madness and Civilization ( 1961 ), and Erving Goffman in Asylums ( 1961 ).

In 1961, Goffman published the book Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates which was one of the first sociological examinations of the social situation of mental patients, the hospital.

* Asylums ( book ), a 1961 nonfiction book by Erving Goffman

The term was coined and defined by American sociologist Erving Goffman in his paper " On the Characteristics of Total Institutions " presented in April 1957 at the Walter Reed Institute's Symposium on Preventive and Social Psychiatry, with an expanded version appearing in Donald Cressey's collection The Prison and reprinted in Goffman's 1961 collection Asylums.

* Selected Essays of Henry de Montherlant ( 1961 ), editor, John Weightman translator

In his later years, he remained concerned over the future of humanity and of science, writing three books: " Essays in Physics " ( 1951 ), " In Search of Reality " ( 1957 ), and a collaborative work, " A Threefold Cord: Philosophy, Science, Religion " ( 1961 ).

* Adrienne Koch ; Power, Morals, and the Founding Fathers: Essays in the Interpretation of the American Enlightenment ( Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1961 ).

It is ongoing, and is edited by Forte's former student David Carson Berry ( FA72 ); it is titled A Music-Theoretical Matrix: Essays in Honor of Allen Forte ( a title derived from Forte's 1961 monograph, A Compositional Matrix ).

She edited Charles Williams: The Image of the City and other Essays ( 1958 ) and Charles Williams: Selected Writings ( 1961 ).

* Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era ( 1947, 2nd edition 1961 )( ISBN 0-679-72310-2 )

* Psychologist at Large: an Autobiography and Selected Essays ( 1961 )

to date ; 1993-), Johannes Ockeghem ’ s collected works edited by Dragan Plamenac and Richard Wexler ( 3 vols., 1966, 1992 ), John Dunstaple ’ s complete works edited by Manfred Bukofzer, published jointly with Musica Britannica ( 2 / 1970 ), Joseph Kerman ’ s The Elizabethan Madrigal ( 1962 ), E. R. Reilly ’ s Quantz and his Versuch ( 1971 ), E. H. Sparks ’ s The Music of Noel Bauldeweyn ( 1972 ), Essays in Musicology: a Tribute to Alvin Johnson edited by Lewis Lockwood and Edward Roesner ( 1990 ), and, in conjunction with the International Musicological Society, Doctoral Dissertations in Musicology edited by C. D. Adkins and A. Dickinson in succession to Helen Hewitt ( 1952, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1971, 1977, 1984 cumulative edition, 1990, 1996 series, second cumulative edition ).

In 1961 the first important legislative victory of the Kennedy Administration came when the principle of national responsibility for local economic distress won out over a `` state's-responsibility '' proposal -- provision was made for payment for unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation rather than by a levy only on those states afflicted with manpower surplus.

The interesting thing about Mr. Lyford's approach, and the approach of the contributors to The Agreeable Autocracies ( Oceana Publications, 1961 ) to the situation of American civilization, is that it is concerned with comprehending the psychological relationships which are having a decisive effect on American life.

The economy seems to be sailing along on an even keel and the 1961 hurricane season and auto strikes are at an end so they can't be blamed in November.

Editor's note: Sir Robert Watson-Watt wrote, on page 50 of SR Research for 4 March 1961::

During the period from 1 July 1960 through 31 January 1961, the Medical Museum was required to move to Temporary Building `` S '' on the Mall from Chase Hall.

In March, 1961, representatives of the national laboratories of Australia, Canada, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, U.S.S.R., United States, and West Germany, met at the NBS to devise means for reaching international agreement on a temperature scale between 10 and 90 Af.

During the last week of march 1961, Columbus, Ohio was the site of the Fourth Symposium on Temperature, Its Measurement And Control In Science And Industry.

Since April 15, 1962, is on Sunday your return for the calendar year 1961 will be timely filed if it is filed on or before Monday, April 16, 1962.

If you were required to file a declaration of estimated tax for the calendar year 1961, it is not necessary to pay the fourth installment otherwise due on January 15, 1962, if you file your income tax return Form 1040, and pay your tax in full for the calendar year 1961 by January 31, 1962.

The filing of an original or amended declaration, otherwise due on January 15, 1962, is also waived, if you file your Form 1040 for 1961 and pay the full tax by January 31, 1962.

Suppose John Jones, who, for 1960, filed on the basis of a calendar year, died June 20, 1961.

The outlook for entertainment electronics in 1961 is certainly far from clear at present, but recent surveys have shown a desire on the part of consumers to step up their buying plans for durable goods.

Like the recent Scheherazade from London ( High Fidelity, Sept. 1961 ), it is successful because emphasis has been placed on good musical and engineering practices rather than on creating sensational effects.

The boats of America's trailer sailors in 1961 will be coddled on clouds as they are hauled to new horizons.

later came a 1961 cut on the West Coast ( still pending elsewhere ) of $.07/cwt on 70,000 lb-plus carloads ( which works out to more than $4/mbf on that portion of the load in excess of 70,000 lb.

Moreover, the trend of general business activity in 1961 will exert a decisive influence on fiscal, monetary, and other Federal policies which affect interest rates.

It suggests that during the next several months, through the spring of 1961, the demand for long-term capital funds may be moderately lower and that interest rates may tend to move a little lower, especially the rates on Federal, state, and local bonds, as well as those on publicly offered corporate bonds.

Over the first five frames, Jack Fisher, the big righthander who figures to be in the middle of Oriole plans for a drive on the 1961 American League pennant, held the A's scoreless while yielding three scattered hits.

Compare this statement of a nineteenth-century judge with how Congressman Martin, according to the Daily Labor Report of Sept. 19, 1961, defends the necessity of enacting anti-trust legislation in the field of labor `` if we wish to prevent monopolistic fixing of wages, production or prices and if we wish to preserve the freedom of the employer and his employees to contract on wages, hours and conditions of employment ''.

It has been in federal government longer than any other party, as the junior coalition partner to either the CDU / CSU ( 1949 – 56, 1961 – 66, 1982 – 98, and since 2009 ) or the Social Democratic Party ( 1969 – 82 ).

* 2000 – Dennis Danell, American guitarist ( Social Distortion ) ( b. 1961 )

* 1961 – Dennis Danell, American singer and guitarist ( Social Distortion ) ( d. 2000 )

* Samuel C. Patterson and Robert S. Walker, " The Political Attitudes of Oklahoma Newspapers Editors: The Prohibition Issue ," The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly ( 1961 )

The use of the National Economic and Social Development Plan was also initiated in 1961.

* Physicians for Social Responsibility ( PSR ) -- founded by Bernard Lown in 1961.

Arendt also taught at the University of Chicago, where she was a member of the Committee on Social Thought ; The New School in New York City ; Yale University, where she was a fellow ; and, the Center for Advanced Studies at Wesleyan University ( 1961 – 1962, 1962 – 1963 ).

Harborside, ME: Social Science Institute, 1961.

* European Social Charter for Europe ( 1961, in force since 1965, complaints mechanism created under 1995 Additional Protocol, in force since 1998 )

* The Social Effects of Catholic Education ( 1961 )

He served as Minister for Defence ( 1957 – 1961 ), Minister for Social Welfare ( 1961 – 1965 ) and Minister for Local Government ( 1965 – 1970 ).

In 1961 he was moved from Defence to become the Minister for Social Welfare.

( 1946 ); “ Essentials for Nigeria ’ s Survival .” ( 1965 ); “ Before Us Lies The Open Grave ” ( 1947 ); “ The Future of Pan-Africanism ” ( 1961 ); “ The Realities of African Unity ” ( 1965 ); “ Origins of the Nigerian Civil War ” ( 1969 ); I Believe in a One Nigeria ( 1969 ); Peace Proposals for Ending the Nigerian Civil War ( 1969 ); Dialogue on a New Capital for Nigeria ( 1974 ); “ Creation of More States in Nigeria, A Political Analysis ” ( 1974 ); Democracy with Military Vigilance ( 1974 ); “ Reorientation of Nigerian Ideologies: lecture on 9 December 1976, on eve of the launching of the UNN Endowment Fund ” ( 1976 ); Our Struggle for Freedom ; Onitsha Market Crisis ( 1976 ); Let Us Forgive Our Children, An appeal to the leaders and people of Onitsha during the market crisis ( 1976 ); A Collection of Poems ( 1977 ); Civil War Soliloquies: More Collection of Poems ( 1977 ); “ Themes in African Social and Political Thought ” ( 1978 ); Restoration of Nigerian Democracy ( 1978 ); Matchless Past Performance: My Reply to Chief Awolowo ’ s Challenge ( 1979 ); A Matter of Conscience ( 1979 ); Ideology for Nigeria: Capitalism, Socialism or Welfarism?

* American Social Thought ( 1961 )

In 1961, Ronald Coase and Guido Calabresi independently from each other published two groundbreaking articles: " The Problem of Social Cost " and " Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts ".

Though commercial concerns continued to dominate foreign policy, Frondizi took part in negotiations between President Kennedy and Cuban representative Ernesto Che Guevara after an Inter-American Economic and Social Council summit in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in August 1961.

Voronin graduated from the Cooperation College ( Kooperativny technikum ) of Chişinău ( 1961 ), the All-Union Institute for Food Industry ( 1971 ), the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( 1983 ), and the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union ( 1991 ).

In 1961, he returned to the United Kingdom to pursue postgraduate study at the London School of Economics for a Diploma in Economics and Social Administration, which he was awarded in 1962.

* The Social Register of Canada, volume I ( 1958 ), and subsequent volumes 2 ( 1959 ), and 3 ( 1961 ), The Social Register of Canada Association.

In 1961, he suppressed an attempted coup by the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, and to hinder such future threats, he strengthened the Lebanese intelligence and security services, thus preventing any further foreign interference in Lebanese internal affairs.