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* Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria, ruler of the Tirol married firstly Philippine Welser, a bourgeois girl though very wealthy ; their children were given a separate title and the issue of Ferdinand's second ( and equal ) marriage were preferred.
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Archduke and Ferdinand
On 29 November 1879 at the Basilica of Atocha in Madrid, Alfonso married a much more distant relative, Maria Christina of Austria, daughter of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and of his wife Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria.
In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian nationalist insurgents ( The Black Hand ) is blamed for igniting World War I after a succession of minor conflicts, while belligerents on both sides in World War II used operatives specifically trained for assassination.
Through its purported connections to the June 1914 assassination in Sarajevo of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, the Black Hand may have been one of the principal catalysts to the start of World War I, fueling the July Crisis of 1914 and giving Austria-Hungary a pretext to invade Serbia.
It was also in 1914 that Apis decided that Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir-apparent of Austria, should be assassinated.
Just prior to World War I, under the orders of the Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence, Serbian Military Officers and remnants of the by then moribund Black Hand organized and facilitated the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria on occasion of his visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia.
Initially, Emperor Wilhelm II told the Archduke Franz Ferdinand that Germany was ready to support Austria in all circumstances — even at the risk of a world war, but the Austro-Hungarians hesitated.
* 1662 – Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria ( b. 1628 )
She was the daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Maria Beatrice d ' Este, Princess of Modena.
Gavrilo Princip ( Serbian Cyrillic: Гаврило Принцип, ; 28 April 1918 ) was the man who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.
* 1914: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria is assassinated in Sarajevo and World War I begins.
Political and religious difficulties in Graz dashed his hopes of returning immediately to Tycho ; in hopes of continuing his astronomical studies, Kepler sought an appointment as mathematician to Archduke Ferdinand.
* 1914 – The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.
* 1914 – World War I: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia after Serbia rejects the conditions of an ultimatum sent by Austria on July 23 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
* 1914 – Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
After Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, Krupp bought his villa Blühnbach, in Werfen in the Austrian Alps, and which was a former residence of the Archbishops of Salzburg.
* 1601 – Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, provincial governor of Ottoman Empire, utterly defeats Habsburg forces, commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.
On 24 June 1914, just four days before Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo, Pacelli, together with Cardinal Merry del Val, represented the Vatican when the Serbian Concordat was signed.
An often cited example is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria at Sarajevo, the event which directly set off World War I.
The conservative lifestyles during the first half of the decade, as well as the legacy of military alliances, was forever changed by the assassination, on June 28, 1914, of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
* Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo leads to World War I
Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
* 28 June 1914 – Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo leads to World War I
* December 18 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria ( d. 1914 )
** The Order of the Garter is conferred on Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
Archduke and II
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) ( Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria ) ( 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847 ) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.
In 1806 Francis II ( now Francis I of Austria ) named the Archduke Charles, already a field marshal, as Commander in Chief of the Austrian army and Head of the Council of War.
* 1540 – Charles II, Archduke of Austria ( d. 1590 )
In 1598, the then possessor, Philip II of Spain, bequeathed Luxembourg and the other Low Countries to his daughter the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia and her husband Albert VII, Archduke of Austria.
Rudolf II ( July 18, 1552 – January 20, 1612 ) was Holy Roman Emperor ( 1576 – 1612 ), King of Hungary and Croatia ( 1572 – 1608 ), King of Bohemia ( 1575 – 1608 / 1611 ) and Archduke of Austria ( 1576 – 1608 ).
* January 24 – Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria ( b. 1529 )
* June 5 – Ferdinand II, Archduke of Inner Austria, is elected King of Bohemia.
* Jesuit astronomer Christoph Scheiner becomes the advisor to Archduke Maximilian, brother of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II in Vienna.
* June 3 – Archduke Charles II of Austria, regent of Inner Austria ( d. 1590 )
* July 10 – Archduke Charles II of Austria, regent of Inner Austria ( b. 1540 )
* June 14 – Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria ( d. 1595 )
Charles II of Spain had died childless in 1700, and the succession was disputed by two claimants: the Habsburg Archduke Charles of Austria and the Bourbon Philip, Duke of Anjou.
Franz Joseph was born in the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the oldest son of Archduke Franz Karl ( the younger son of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II ), and his wife Princess Sophie of Bavaria.
Firstly, on 31 May 1592, to Anna of Austria ( 1573 – 1598 ), daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria ( 1540 – 1590 ) and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria ( 1551-1608 ).
In 1564 Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria received the rulership over Tirol and other Further Austrian possessions administrated from Innsbruck up to the 18th century.
Today, the bearer of this tradition is the eldest son of Archduke Robert of Austria-Este ( 1915-1996 ), Lorenz Otto Charles of Austria-Este ( b. 1955 ), who is married to Princess Astrid of Belgium, the only daughter of King Albert II.
His sitters included Tsar Alexander, Emperor Francis I of Austria, the King of Prussia, Field-Marshal Prince Schwarzenberg, Archduke Charles of Austria and Henriette his wife, and a young Napoleon II, as well as various French and Prussian ministers.
* Archduke Otto Von Habsburg and American Hungarian Emigres during and after World War II, by Steven Bela Vardy
Leopold II ( 5 May 1747 1 March 1792 ), born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790.
They were first cousins as male-line grandchildren of Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria.
He succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia ( Charles II ), Hungary and Croatia ( Charles III ), Archduke of Austria, etc., in 1711.
The Battle of Lens ( 20 August 1648 ) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold in the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 1648 ).
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