In-Cabin Payloads include the Microgravity Plant Nutrient Experiment MPNE, the Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust ( SIMPLEX ), the Closed Equilibrated Biological Aquatic System ( CEBAS ), the TeleMedicine Instrumentation Pack ( TMIP ), Global Positioning System Development Test Objective ( GPS DTO ), the Human Performance ( HP ) Experiment, MSD, EarthKAM, Orbiter Space Vision System ( OSVS ) Shuttle Condensate Collection ( RME-1331 ), the Thermo-Electric Holding Module ( TEHM ), the Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device ( DSO 914 ), the Co-Culture Experiments ( CoCult ) and the Biochemistry of 3-D Tissue Engineering ( BIO3D ).

* 1995-2001 Advisory Board for Marine Biological Library Sciences Writing Program, Woods Hole, Mass

* Prof Katie Walsh, progressive psychologist noted for her work in Biological neurotosis, is currently in residence at Hull University.

* Prof David Leslie Hawksworth CBE, mycologist and lichenologist, Research Professor since 2001 at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid ( Complutense University of Madrid ), President from 1986-7 of the British Lichen Society, from 1990-1 of the British Mycological Society and from 1994-7 of the International Union of Biological Sciences, and Editor from 200-8 of Mycological Research

* Prof. Vernon Reynolds, Professor of Biological Anthropology from 1996 – 2001 at the University of Oxford, and expert on chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest

Biological warfare is the intentional use of living microorganisms or their toxic products for the purpose of destroying or reducing the military effectiveness of man.

Biological warfare is considered to be primarily a strategic weapon.

Biological agents are, of course, highly host-specific.

Biological agents are, moreover, suitable for delivery through enemy sabotage which imposes many problems in defense.

Biological Anthropology and Physical Anthropology are synonymous terms to describe anthropological research focused on the study of humans and non-human primates in their biological, evolutionary, and demographic dimensions.

Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists " into the field ," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called " fieldwork.

* Crosby, Alfred W .: The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.

* 1972 – Seventy-four nations sign the Biological Weapons Convention, the first multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of biological weapons.

* Biological Systems Engineering ( a major which may also be called Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Biological and Environmental Engineering, etc.

Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy.

There are two fundamental ways of modelling a Biological system ( e. g., living cell ) both coming under Bioinformatic approaches.

Biological warfare ( also known as germ warfare ) is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war.

Biological weapons ( often termed " bio-weapons " or " bio-agents ") are living organisms or replicating entities ( viruses ) that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.

Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments.

There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage.

Biological sabotage – in the form of anthrax and glanders — was undertaken on behalf of the Imperial German government during World War I ( 1914 – 1918 ), with indifferent results.

( The 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention ( BWC ) extended the ban to almost all production, storage and transport.

Biological weapons also target fisheries as well as water-based vegetation.

Though herbicides are chemicals, they are often grouped with biological warfare and chemical warfare because they may work in a similar manner as biotoxins or bioregulators and also because the Army Biological Laboratory tested them and the Army's Technical Escort Unit which all chemical, biological, radiological ( nuclear ) materials.

Biological warfare can also specifically target plants to destroy crops or defoliate vegetation.

The late author Sheldon H. Harris in his book " Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932-1945, and the American cover up " wrote that, The test program, could be part of Project AGILE or Project OCONUS which began in fall 1962 and which was funded at least through fiscal year 1963, was considered by the Chemical Corps to be “ an ambitious one .” The tests were designed to cover “ not only trials at sea, but Arctic and tropical environmental tests as well .” The tests, presumably, were conducted at what research officers designated, but did not name, “ satellite sites .” These sites were located both in the continental United States and in foreign countries.

* Journal of Mass Spectrometry, a scientific journal dedicated to mass spectrometry

The Development and Applications of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry.

* NOSAMS: National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Reactive ions are frequently used in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ( SIMS ) equipment to enhance the sputter rates.

One such example occurs in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ( SIMS ), where the target sample is sputtered at a constant rate.

As the target is sputtered, the concentration and identity of sputtered atoms are measured using Mass Spectrometry.

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 17: 2047-2062.

* Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: LLNL ’ s Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ( CAMS ) develops and applies a wide range of isotopic and ion-beam analytical tools used in basic research and technology development, addressing a spectrum of scientific needs important to the Laboratory, the university community, and the nation.

" At the same time, the author guidelines for the journal " Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry " stated " The Dalton ( Da ) is a unit of mass normally used for the molecular weight ... use of the Da in place of the u has become commonplace in the mass spectrometry literature ...

ICP-MS is more suitable for this application than the previously used Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry, as species with high ionization energy such as Osmium ( Os ) and Tungsten ( Hf-W ) can be easily ionised.

* Association for Mass Spectrometry: Applications to the Clinical Lab ( MSACL )

* deltaMasses Detection of Methylations after Mass Spectrometry

In particular, the use of LMIS operated on Ga, In, alkali metals or alloys is standard practice in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ( SIMS ) since the ‘ 70s.

One such technique is Mass Spectrometry which uses three principal units: the ionizer, analyzer and detector.

* Clinical Mass Spectrometry Laboratory-Kennedy Krieger Institute

Other research centers at Stevens are the Wireless Network Security Center, Keck Geotechnical Laboratory, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Nicoll Environmental Laboratory, Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Center for Mass Spectrometry and the Center for Complex Adaptive Sociotechnological Systems ( COMPASS ).

* Evan Williams, Analytical Chemistry ; Biophysical Chemistry ; and Molecular Structure and Dynamics Chemistry ; Mass Spectrometry

In 1992, the American Society for Mass Spectrometry presented him with their Award for Distinguished Contributions in Mass Spectrometry.