By the fall of that year, their benefactor Haines died suddenly and the Alcotts again suffered financial difficulty.

By 1987 Ethernet was clearly winning the standards battle over Token Ring, and in the middle of that year Apple introduced EtherTalk 1. 0 for the newly released Macintosh II computer.

By working with Motorola, AMD was able to refine copper interconnect manufacturing to the production stage about one year before Intel.

By 1559 the Germany city of Aachen alone was capable of producing 300, 000 cwt of brass per year.

By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

By 1704, the War of the Spanish Succession was in its fourth year.

The money was devoted largely to developing “ technical advice on the conduct of defoliation and anti-crop activities in Southeast Asia .” By the end of fiscal year 1962, the Chemical Corps had let or were negotiating contracts for over one thousand chemical defoliants.

By the age of four, he was able to play 40 pieces on the piano ; his mother began formally teaching him the next year.

By the end of the year, all French and Zairian troops were withdrawn.

By 1972, the economic progress of Allende's first year had been reversed, and the economy was in crisis.

By convention, a calendar year consists of a natural number of days.

By the early 2000s, the CD largely replaced the audio cassette player as standard equipment in new automobiles, with 2010 being the final model year for any car in the US to have a factory-equipped cassette player.

By 1968, the design had reached the one known today, and has been used continuously from this year, apart from a period in the 1970s when the just the letters CAFC appeared on the team's shirts.

By the end of the year, 365 Uyezd-level Chekas were established.

By January 1934, the second year of the CCC program, 300, 000 men were enrolled.

By the end of the year Mobutu had created a rival government with its own prime minister.

By 1959 more than 1, 000 homes a year were being constructed.

" By the end of the following year he had taken up the ukelele and tea-chest bass and begun to participate in skiffle sessions with friends, and had started to play the piano ; meanwhile his stage presentation of numbers by both Presley and Chuck Berry — complete with gyrations in tribute to the original artists — to his local Wolf Cub group was described as " mesmerizing ... like someone from another planet.

By the year 2010 there were 5, 906 Dominican friars, including 4, 456 priests.

By 2010, the market for Ethernet equipment amounted to over $ 16 billion per year.

By the end of the year he had founded the ( the Metropolitan Church of Art of the Leading Christ ).

By mistake, the year of his birth was given as 1848, not the correct 1845.

By the end of the year, it had surpassed competitor Ultima Online in number of subscriptions.

By the 6th year, peasants abandoning fields and rebellion became rampant.

By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172. 2 million visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.

By this time, Angola, a Portuguese colony, was in fact like a colony of Brazil, paradoxically another Portuguese colony.

By 1850, Luanda was one of the greatest and most developed Portuguese cities in the vast Portuguese Empire outside Mainland Portugal, full of trading companies, exporting ( together with Benguela ) palm and peanut oil, wax, copal, timber, ivory, cotton, coffee, and cocoa, among many other products.

By 1973 the PAIGC controlled most of the interior of the country, while the coastal and estuary towns, including the main populational and economic centres remained under Portuguese control.

By the end of his life, he could converse in English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish as well as German.

By this stage the explorers had passed the southern boundary of the desert, and from then on Henry had one of his wishes fulfilled: the Portuguese had circumvented the Muslim land-based trade routes across the western Sahara Desert, and slaves and gold began arriving in Portugal.

By 1462, the Portuguese had explored the coast of Africa as far as the present-day nation Sierra Leone.

By 1516, the first Portuguese ships had reached Canton on the southern coasts of China.

By 1557, the Portuguese gained a permanent base in China at Macau, which they held until 1999.

By this time the Portuguese Empire had already lost its interest on the spice trade sea route because of the decreasing profitability of that business.

By this time, Angola, a Portuguese colony, was in fact like a colony of Brazil, paradoxically another Portuguese colony.

By 1850, Luanda was one of the greatest and most developed Portuguese cities in the vast Portuguese Empire outside Mainland Portugal, full of trading companies, exporting ( together with Benguela ) palm and peanut oil, wax, copal, timber, ivory, cotton, coffee, and cocoa, among many other products.

By the mid-16th century, the Portuguese settlers had turned the islands into Africa's foremost exporter of sugar.

By the Middle Ages the shepherd's sling was largely militarily extinct outside the Iberian peninsula, where the Spanish and Portuguese infantry favoured it against light and agile Moorish troops ; a sling projectile, while dangerous even against an armoured opponent, would be lethal against a light and unarmoured foe.

By 1913, the British occupied Burma, Malaya and the northern Borneo territories, the French controlled Indochina, the Dutch ruled the Netherlands East Indies while Portugal managed to hold on to Portuguese Timor.

By the mid 1900s, these stalls used a type of a musical horn called a charumera ( チャルメラ, from the Portuguese charamela ) to advertise their presence, a practice some vendors still retain via a loudspeaker and a looped recording.

By this time, Angola, a Portuguese colony, was in fact like a colony of Brazil, paradoxically another Portuguese colony.

By 1850, Luanda was one of the largest Portuguese cities in the Portuguese Empire outside Mainland Portugal exporting ( together with Benguela ) palm and peanut oil, wax, copal, timber, ivory, cotton, coffee, and cocoa, among many other products-almost all the produce of a continued forced labour system.