* Idaho: Frank Steunenberg, 1897 – 1901 ( Fusion of Democrats and Populists )

* Nebraska: Silas A. Holcomb, 1895 – 1899 ( Fusion of Democrats and Populists )

* Nebraska: William A. Poynter, 1899 – 1901 ( Fusion of Democrats and Populists )

* Oregon: Sylvester Pennoyer, 1887 – 1895 ( Fusion of Democrats and Populists )

* Washington: John Rogers, 1897 – 1901 ( Fusion of Democrats and Populists )

He was elected as a Fusion candidate and seated with the Democrats in the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 5th congressional district, serving from 1883 to 1885, the first Jewish representative from Michigan.

Winans was elected as a Fusion candidate and seated with the Democrats in the United States House of Representatives for the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1887.

In 1848, he lost to James Hutchinson Woodworth ( Independent Democrat ( Fusion ticket of Whigs & Democrats )).

A Republican, elected on a Fusion Party ticket by Republican and anti-Tammany Democrats, the reform-minded Strong established the Board of Education, created small parks, and is credited as the " father " of the Department of Correction.

* Fusion Magazine ( political magazine ), a political magazine founded and edited by Glenn Beck

Companies that allegedly made deals with Aristide included IDT, Fusion Telecommunications, and Skytel ; critics claim the two first companies had political links.

The Commonwealth Liberal Party ( CLP, also known as The Fusion, or the Deakinite Liberal Party ) was a political movement active in Australia from 1909 to 1916, shortly after federation.

Fusion Party is a term that may have a variety of meanings in the political history of the United States.

While many of these state parties adopted the name " Republican ", the Ohio convention adopted the name " Fusionist " or " Fusion Party ", which they felt more accurately described the fusion of person from a variety of political backgrounds, including members of the Free Soil Party, the Conscience Whig Party, the Know-Nothing Party, as well as members of the Democratic Party who were opposed to slavery.

In South Dakota, the Fusion Party was a short-lived political party that existed in the late 19th and early 20th century.

At other times, the term " Fusion " candidate did not refer to a candidate from a specific party, but rather represented an electoral technique in which a candidate was nominated by more than one political party.

First he had to win the nomination of both the Republican party and also the " Fusion " group of independents.

Leading the merger effort were Elmer Kelm, the head of the Minnesota Democratic Party and founding chairman of the DFL party ; Elmer Benson, effectively the head of the Farmer-Labor Party by virtue of his leadership of its dominant left-wing faction ; and rising star Hubert H. Humphrey, who chaired the Fusion Committee that accomplished the union and then went on to chair its first state convention.

During his tenure with the Populists, Butler was an advocate of " Fusion ", meaning outright cooperation with the North Carolina ( and national ) Republican Party as a means to achieve some of the more important goals of his party.

There are also various third party programs that can produce files in this format, such as Multimedia Fusion 2, Captivate and SWiSH Max.

Haitian intellectuals, led by Louis-Joseph Janvier and Anténor Firmin, engaged in a war of letters against a tide of racism and Social Darwinism that emerged during this period.

* Fick, Carolyne " The Haitian revolution and the limit of freedom: defining citizenship in the revolutionary era ". Social History, Vol 32.

By Haitian standards, Magloire's rule was firm, but not harsh: he jailed political opponents, including Fignolé, and shut down their presses when their protests grew too strident, but he allowed labor unions to function, although they were not permitted to strike.

During this period, the Haitian National Intelligence Service ( SIN ), which had been set up and financed in the 80s by the Central Intelligence Agency as part of the war on drugs, participated in drug trafficking and political violence.

The Haitian general election, 1995 in June 1995 saw Aristide's coalition, the Lavalas ( Waterfall ) Political Organization, gain a sweeping victory, and René Préval, a prominent Aristide political ally, elected President with 88 % of the vote.

This would mark the 2nd return of former political leaders, as former dictator Jean-Claude " Baby Doc " Duvalier returned to Haiti in January 2011 An anonymous government official told the Agence France-Presse news agency that the Haitian government had issued a passport for Aristide on 7 February, but his lawyer stated that they had not received the document, nor been informed of its issue by the government.

These included greatly increasing access to health care and education for the general population ; increasing adult literacy and protections for those accused of crimes ; improving training for judges, prohibiting human trafficking, disbanding the Haitian military ( which primarily had been used against the Haitian people ), establishing improved human rights and political freedom ; doubling the minimum wage, instituting land reform and assistance to small farmers, providing boat construction training to fishermen, establishing a food distribution network to provide low cost food to the poor at below market prices, building low-cost housing, and attempting to reduce the level of government corruption.

Human Rights Watch accused the Haitian police force under President Aristide and his political supporters of attacks on opposition rallies.

The invasion and occupation of U. S. Marines on Haitian soil in 1915, followed by incessant violent repressions of political dissent, left a powerful impression on the young Duvalier.

Boyer ignored Haitian political opponents who called for reforms, such as parliamentary democracy, and veteran generals of the War of Independence, who believed that the revolution was not complete and that they were being neglected.

It is becoming more and more popular with Haitian youth, often communicating social and political topics as well as materialism.

His uncle – political activist, journalist and diplomat Raymond Alcide Joseph – has been the Haitian ambassador to the United States since 2005, and came to prominence as a spokesman for his country after the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake.

A tireless political activist, James's writing on the Communist International stirred debate in Trotskyist circles, and his history of the Haitian Revolution, The Black Jacobins, is a seminal text in the literature of the African Diaspora.

In this period, amid his frenetic political activity, James wrote a play about the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L ' Ouverture, which was staged in the West End in 1936 and starred Paul Robeson and Robert Adams.

Among the best-known people who have attended the University of Pisa are Italian Presidents Giovanni Gronchi and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi ; Haitian President René Préval ; Nicaraguan President Adan Cardenas ; Pope Clement XII ; Italian Prime Ministers Sidney Sonnino, Giuliano Amato and Massimo D ' Alema ; Somali Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Ghedi ; Italian political leaders Carlo Sforza, Paolo Emilio Taviani, Alessandro Natta, Enrico Letta, Marcello Pera, Fabio Mussi and Sandro Bondi ; Italian Constitutional Court Judge Sabino Cassese ; Roman Catholic Cardinals Pietro Accolti, Benedetto Accolti the Younger, Francesco Barberini, Francesco Martelli and Bandino Panciatici ; Roman Catholic Archbishop Giovanni Battista Rinuccini ; Nobel Laureate in Literature Giosuè Carducci ; Nobel Laureates in Physics Enrico Fermi and Carlo Rubbia ; anatomist Atto Tigri ; art historian and curator Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev ; author Antonio Tabucchi ; civil engineer Henry Willey Reveley ; computer scientist Roberto Di Cosmo ; diplomats Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo and Marcello Spatafora ; director and screenwriter Mario Monicelli ; economist Luigi Bodio ; egyptologist Ippolito Rosellini ; electron microscopist Clara Franzini-Armstrong ; geneticist Guido Pontecorvo ; historians Camillo Porzio and Carlo Ginzburg ; intellectual Adriano Sofri ; international civil servant Francesco Cappè ; journalists Lando Ferretti and Tiziano Terzani ; jurists Piero Calamandrei, Francesco Carrara and Antonio Cassese ; linguists Stefano Arduini and Luigi Rizzi ; manager Pier Francesco Guarguaglini ; mathematicians Bonaventura Cavalieri, Giovanni Ceva, Enrico Betti, Guido Fubini, Vito Volterra and Luigi Fantappiè ; neuroscientist Emilio Bizzi ; philosophers Giovanni Gentile and Anna Camaiti Hostert ; physicians Francesco Redi, Vincenzo Chiarugi and François Carlo Antommarchi ; physicists Adolfo Bartoli, Luigi Puccianti, Antonio Pacinotti, Temistocle Calzecchi-Onesti, Franco Rasetti and Luca Gammaitoni ; playwright and librettist Giacinto Andrea Cicognini ; racing car and engine designer Carlo Chiti ; surgeon Andrea Vaccá Berlinghieri ; tenor Andrea Bocelli ; writer Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi.

In July 1993, the Governors Island Accord was signed between Haitian political leaders.

This is a timeline of Haitian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Haiti and its predecessor states.

These southern parts of Haiti are where many resident Europeans descended to during tense political turmoil and, in more recent years, have returned and settled alongside black Haitians ( mostly white European men and black Haitian women ).

Furthermore, his Government was beset with opposition from the Fanmi Lavalas political party ( and with them, a large amount of the Haitian populace ); an ongoing flight of foreign capital and human resources ( especially by the country's economic elite, which, through the Group of 184, had steadfastly supported the coup against Aristide and had contributed a significant amount of personnel to the subsequent government ); and violence by and between gangs, rebels, and militants ( especially in Port-au-Prince and its metropolitan area ), many of whom are either former members of the Haitian Armed Forces ( disbanded by Aristide ) or street gang supporters of the Aristide government " Chimere ".

An account of Cem's captivity — and of the political machinations that kept him captive — forms the basis of the historical novel, Francesca: Les Jeux du Sort ( 1872 ), written by the Haitian writer and political exile, Demesvar Delorme.

Roland I. Perusse is the author of Haitian Democracy Restored: 1991 -- 1995, a book about the coup-to-democracy period in Haitian political history.