Glucose is mainly metabolized by a very important ten-step pathway called glycolysis, the net result of which is to break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ; this also produces a net two molecules of ATP, the energy currency of cells, along with two reducing equivalents in the form of converting NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH.

Glucose concentrations expressed as mg / dL can be converted to mmol / L by dividing by 18. 0 g / dmol ( the molar mass of glucose ).

Recently, several of these individuals found " dead in bed " were wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors, which provided a history of glucose levels prior to the fatal event.

The RF link also supports a continuous blood glucose sensor known as the Paradigm REAL-Time Continuous Glucose Monitor that wirelessly provides an interstitial glucose value every 5 minutes on the pump screen.

Liver-Insulin signaling activates the adenosine triphosphate ( ATP )- sensitive potassium ( KATP ) channels in the Arcuate nucleus, decreases AgRP release, and through the vagus nerve, leads to decreased glucose production by the liver by decreasing gluconeogenic enzymes: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, Glucose 6-phosphatase )

* Glucose loading test ( GLT )-screens for gestational diabetes ; if > 140 mg / dL, a glucose tolerance test ( GTT ) is administered ; a fasting glucose > 105 mg / dL suggests gestational diabetes.

Commonly-used tracers are 3 -< sup > 3 </ sup > H glucose ( radioactive ), 6, 6 < sup > 2 </ sup > H-glucose ( stable ) and 1 -< sup > 13 </ sup > C Glucose ( stable ).

* Blood glucose – Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary fuel for body cells.

Glucose reacts with proteins throughout the body ; indeed, this is thought to be one, if not the primary, mechanism by which high glucose levels cause damage ( see Malliot reaction in cooking for a parallel ).

Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain plentiful.

In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood ( interstitial fluid ) side via the Na < sup >+</ sup >- K < sup >+</ sup > pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing ( luminal ) side, the Na < sup >+</ sup >- Glucose symporter uses the created Na < sup >+</ sup > gradient as a source of energy to import both Na < sup >+</ sup > and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.

Glucose is shuttled into the cytoplasm by glucose transporters located in the endoplasmic reticulum's membrane.

Normal Human Glucose Blood Test results should be 70-130 ( mg / dL ) before meals, and less than 180 mg / dL after meals ( as measured by a blood glucose monitor ).

For this reason, it is recommended that malnourished patients receive 100 mg parenteral thiamine, especially when glucose infusions are going to be administered ( Glucose administration promotes decarboxylation of pyruvate, a biochemical reaction which requires thiamine.

Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α linkage.

Glucose disposal, the other side of the equation, is controlled by uptake of glucose at the working skeletal muscles.

) In 2003 and 2004 BD introduced several innovative products: BD FACSAria Cell Sorterthe — first entirely new instrument in the next-generation portfolio of flow cytometers ( 2003 ), BD Accuspray — a nasal drug delivery system for administering vaccines ( 2003 ), BD. id — a patient identification system designed to limit the potential for medical errors in specimen collection ( 2003 ), and the world's first " intelligent " insulin pump and glucose monitoring system, a wireless system consisting of a Medtronic MiniMed Paradigm 512 Insulin Pump and Paradigm Link Blood Glucose Monitor, co-developed with BD.

Glucose oxidase is widely used for the determination of free glucose in body fluids ( diagnostics ), in vegetal raw material, and in the food industry.

Glucose oxidase is widely used, coupled to peroxidase reaction that vizualizes colorimetrically the formed H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, for the determination of free glucose in sera or blood plasma for diagnostics, using spectrometric assays manually or with automated procedures, and even point of use rapid assays.

* Glucose oxidase, an enzyme which is commonly used in glucose biosensors.

Glucose is contraindicated in patients with glucose intolerance.

OneTouch Ultra Blood Glucose Meters provide blood glucose test results in 5 seconds, offer alternative test site options, and various memory and flagging features.

Patient Education and Counseling, 80 ( 1 ), 29-41. Furthermore, a recent study showed that patients described as being “ Uncontrolled Diabetics ” ( defined in this study by HbA1C levels > 8 %) showed a statistically significant decrease in the HbA1C levels after a 90-day period of seven-point Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose ( SMBG ) with a Relative Risk Reduction ( RRR ) of 0. 18 % ( 95 % CI, 0. 86-2. 64 %, p <. 001 ).< ref > Khamseh, M. E., Ansari, M., Malek, M., Shafiee, G., & Baradaran, H. ( 2011 ).

Glucose from the portal vein enters liver cells ( hepatocytes ).

A 168 gram tube of Jelly Tots contains: Sugar, Glucose syrup, Modified starch, Fruit juices 25 % ( Strawberry, Orange, Blackcurrant, Lime, Lemon ), Acidity regulator ( Trisodium citrate ), Malic acid, Citric acid, Flavouring, Lactic acid, Colours ( Anthocyanins, Copper complexes of chlorophyllins, Beta-carotene ).

Positive for Glucose fermentation ( with gas production ).

* Glucose molecules are assembled in a chain by glycogen synthase, which must act on a pre-existing glycogen primer or glycogenin ( small protein that forms the primer ).

Hypoglycorrhachia is associated with Glucose transporter type 1 GLUT1 deficiency syndrome ( GLUT1DS ).

Phosphorylase b is normally in the T state, inactive due to the physiological presence of ATP and Glucose 6 phosphate, and Phosphorylase a is normally in the R state ( active ).

* Methylphenidate: The expectation of intravenous injection of this drug in inexperienced drug users increased the release of dopamine in the ventral cingulate gyrus and nucleus accumbens, with this effect being largest in those with no prior experience of the drug.

This research suggests that when an expectation does not materialize ( successful collections ), unexpected frustration arises which increases aggression.

While Zeus mainly competes with other commercial web servers such as Sun Java System Web Server, it also claims a high degree of compatibility with Apache HTTP Server ( e. g.. htaccess and mod_rewrite ), with the expectation that Apache users will migrate to Zeus as their server load increases.

Other people simply release the pet into the wild or otherwise abandon it, with the expectation that it will be able to take care of itself or that it will be found and adopted.

Catch and release imply that actual ownership of the book transfers each iteration with no expectation of the book returning to the original owner.

Inundative biological control refers to the release of overwhelming numbers of a mass-produced biological control agent in the expectation of achieving a rapid reduction of a pest population without necessarily achieving continuing impact.

With the expectation that Kuwait City would be once again invaded by Iraqi forces, Coalition Forces Land Component Command established its headquarters in Doha, Qatar and the CPIC in Kuwait City ceded to the commanders in Qatar its authority to release any information to the media.

Besides all success heading the release of the album and the expectation over the album Matos decided not to record any worldwide video clip ; he only recorded and released an exclusive video clip for the Japanese audience which features a cover.

The opioid system is responsible for the actual experience of the sensation, whereas the dopamine system is responsible for the anticipation or expectation of the experience.

The expectation of obtaining these sinecures drew young men towards the church in considerable numbers, and the class of abbés so formed — abbés de cour they were sometimes called, and sometimes ( ironically ) abbés de sainte espérance, ( abbés of holy hope ; or the pun, of St. Hope )— came to hold a recognized position.

When, in the 18th century, a library of ancient papyri was found in Herculaneum, ripples of expectation spread among the learned men of the time.

The men were raised with the expectation that they would become fishermen.

Elder abuse ( also called " elder mistreatment ," " senior abuse ," " abuse in later life ," " abuse of older adults ," " abuse of older women ," and " abuse of older men ") is " a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person.

His writings were too nicely adapted to the needs of his own day to justify the expectation that they would long survive it, but few men exercised more religious influence in their own generation, especially on young men.

There was furthermore expectation that the King's men would enforce the order.

They teach that unrighteous dominion is never acceptable to God, and that with the agency given to men is the expectation that when they marry, they will treat their wife and children with love, respect, tenderness, and material and emotional support.

He now replaced Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster as the king's lieutenant in Gascony, he committed to serve with 200 men at his expense with the expectation of this being doubled in March 1353 at the king's expense.

Socialist feminists highlight how motherhood and the gendered division of labor many assert grows “ naturally ” from women ’ s role as mothers is the source of women ’ s exclusion from the public sphere and creates women ’ s economic dependence on men. They assert that there is nothing natural about the gendered division of labor and show that the expectation that women perform all or most reproductive labor, i. e., labor associated with birthing and raising children but also the cleaning, cooking, and other tasks necessary to support human life, deny women the capacity to participate fully in economic activity outside the home.

After doing so, he offered Atahualpa a Bible in the expectation that he and his men would immediately convert to Christianity in preference to being considered an enemy of the Church and Spain by the Spanish Crown.

She asserts that this is not due to deliberate malice, but due to social expectation, and that for women ’ s and men ’ s benefit alike it is healthier that both be able to be equally open, participatory and free to be accepted for who and what they are.

The Burgundians stood to at dawn in expectation of the enemy and remained drawn up for battle all morning in the pouring rain, but no horde of enemy appeared, and at noon Charles stood down most of his men, leaving the Grunhag manned by 2, 000 infantry and 1, 200 horse.