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Page "Semiology (Gregorian Chant)" ¶ 22
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Gregorian and Rhythm
In 1957, he published Gregorian Rhythm in the Gregorian Centuries ; the Literary Evidence which presented excerpts from the medieval theoretical writings in English and Latin.
In 1959, he published The Authentic Rhythm of Gregorian Chant which statedly presented, in edited fashion,
* The Authentic Rhythm of Gregorian Chant by Dom Gregory Murray, Downside Abbey, Bath, 1959
He spent most of his life researching and teaching this subject and was the author of such respected books as Words, Music, Rhythm and the multi-volume work General Treatise on Gregorian Chant.

Gregorian and by
At Paris, he was influenced by the Gregorian Reform ideals of churchly independence from Monarchical rule.
Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before 1582, including this year 0, and the Gregorian calendar for years after 1582 as exemplified by Jacques Cassini ( 1740 ), Simon Newcomb ( 1898 ) and Fred Espenak ( 2007 ).
The week cycle was not even interrupted when 10, 11, 12, or 13 dates were skipped when the Julian calendar was replaced by the Gregorian calendar by various countries.
It is used to date events in most of the Muslim countries ( concurrently with the Gregorian calendar ), and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days and festivals.
While the Gregorian calendar is widely used in Israel's business and day-to-day affairs, the Hebrew calendar, used by Jews worldwide for religious and cultural affairs, also influences civil matters in Israel ( such as national holidays ) and can be used there for business dealings ( such as for the dating of checks ).
The astronomer's mean tropical year which is averaged over equinoxes and solstices is currently 365. 24219 days, slightly shorter than the average length of the year in most calendars, but the astronomer's value changes over time, so William Herschel's suggested correction to the Gregorian calendar may become unnecessary by the year 4000.
A particular day may be represented by a different date in another calendar as in the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar, which have been used simultaneously in different places.
The Gregorian calculation of Easter was based on a method devised by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius ( or Lilio ) for adjusting the epacts of the moon, and has been adopted by almost all Western Christians and by Western countries who celebrate national holidays at Easter.
February 29, also known as a leap day in the Gregorian calendar, is a date that occurs in most years that are divisible by 4, such as 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020.
As required by the Gregorian calendar, to compensate for the difference, an end-of-century year is not a leap year unless it is also exactly divisible by 400.
* 1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.
By this document the Church gave up much of what had been claimed and subsequently attained by Pope Gregory VII and his Gregorian Reforms.
Of all the Gregorian Reforms which were embodied by Lateran I, celibacy of the clergy was the most successful.
The Hebrew calendar year is longer by about 6 minutes and 25 +< sup > 25 </ sup >/< sub > 57 </ sub > seconds than the present-day mean solar year, so that every 224 years, the Hebrew calendar will fall a full day behind the modern solar year, and about every 231 years it will fall a full day behind the Gregorian calendar year.
It is used to date events in many Muslim countries ( concurrently with the Gregorian calendar ), and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper days on which to observe the annual fast ( see Ramadan ), to attend Hajj, and to celebrate other Islamic holidays and festivals.
In solar calendars, this is done by adding to a common year of 365 days, an extra day (" leap day " or " intercalary day ") about every four years, causing a leap year to have 366 days ( Julian, Gregorian and Indian national calendars ).
In the Julian calendar, as well as in the Gregorian calendar, which improved upon it, intercalation is done by adding an extra day to February in each leap year.
In the Gregorian, years divisible by 100 but not 400, were exempted in order to improve accuracy.
This discrepancy was corrected by the Gregorian reform, introduced in 1582.
The Julian calendar has been replaced by the Gregorian calendar in all countries which formerly used it as the civil calendar.
* 1918 – The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14 ( NS )

Gregorian and Dom
* Gregorian Chant according to the Manuscripts by Dom Gregory Murray ( Nihil obstat ), L. J. Cary & Co. Ltd., London, 1963
* Gregorian Semiology by Dom Eugène Cardine, translated by Robert M. Fowells, Solesmes 1972 ISBN 2-85274-067-2
" The Pope's choice of Dom Joseph Pothier to supervise the new editions of chant led to the official adoption of the Solesmes edition of Gregorian chant.

Gregorian and Gregory
( The later pope St. Gregory I the Great is not known to have composed any Gregorian chant, the plainsong or " Romish chant ".
The second section, detailing the Gregorian mission of Augustine of Canterbury was framed on the anonymous Life of Gregory the Great written at Whitby.
This was known as the Gregorian Reform, which takes its name from Pope Gregory VII, ( 1073 – 85 ).
In more detail, the gradual shift to March 11 induced Pope Gregory XIII to create a modern Gregorian calendar.
* 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.
Justus was an Italian and a member of the Gregorian mission sent to England by Pope Gregory I.
* 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar.
* 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar.
This reform movement gained strength with the election of Pope Gregory VII in 1073, who adopted a series of measures in the movement known as the Gregorian Reform, in order to fight strongly against simony and the abuse of civil power and try to restore ecclesiastical discipline, including celibacy.
As archbishop, he was appointed papal legate to France by Pope Paschal II during the time that Paschal was induced under pressure from Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to issue the Privilegium of 1111, by which he yielded much of the papal prerogatives that had been so forcefully claimed by Pope Gregory VII in the Gregorian Reforms.
Detail of the list of papal tombs | tomb of Pope Gregory XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
In Rome Gregory XIII built the magnificent Gregorian chapel in the Basilica of St. Peter, and extended the Quirinal Palace in 1580.
He was one of the most prominent and active supporters of the Gregorian reforms, especially as legate in Germany in 1084 and was among the few whom Gregory VII nominated as possible successors to be pope.
The Revised Julian Calendar temporarily aligned its dates with the Gregorian Calendar proclaimed in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII for adoption by the Christian world.
* February 24 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar.
* Pope Gregory I codifies what comes to be known as Gregorian chant.
Historians disagree on the precise way it was recovered in Northern Italy about 1070: perhaps it was waiting unneeded and unnoticed in a library until the legal studies that were undertaken on behalf of papal authority that was central to the Gregorian Reform of Pope Gregory VII led to its accidental rediscovery.
* 1582-Pope Gregory XIII, Aloysius Lilius, and Christopher Clavius introduce a Gregorian calendar with an improved leap year system
Plainchant is believed to originate from the 3rd century A. D. Gregorian chant is a variety of plainsong named after Pope Gregory I ( 6th century A. D .), although Gregory himself did not invent the chant.

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