* IC 4499 is a loose globular cluster in the medium-far galactic halo.

An International Council ( IC ) was set up to discuss and decide major issues regarding the WSF, while the local organizing committee in the host city is responsible for the practical preparations of the event.

This widely observed trend is described by Moore's law, which has proven to be a fairly accurate predictor of the growth of CPU ( and other IC ) complexity.

IC 342 is one of the brightest two galaxies in the IC 342 / Maffei Group of galaxies.

IC 166, also called Tombaugh 3, is a dim open cluster in Camelopardalis.

Generally, the first CERT team member arriving on the scene becomes team leader, and is the designated Incident Commander ( IC ) until the arrival of someone more competent.

An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit ( also referred to as IC, chip, or microchip ) is an electronic circuit manufactured by lithography, or the patterned diffusion of trace elements into the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

Furthermore, much less material is used to construct a packaged IC die than to construct a discrete circuit.

Interstitial cystitis, or bladder pain syndrome ( commonly abbreviated to " IC / BPS "), is a chronic, often severely debilitating disease of the urinary bladder.

IC / BPS is not a rare condition, however, IC / BPS is more common in women than in men.

However, IC / PBS has not been shown to be caused by a bacterial infection, and the mis-prescribed treatment of antibiotics is ineffective.

The most common symptoms of IC / PBS are pain, which is found in 100 % of patients, frequency ( 82 % of patients ) and nocturia ( 62 %).

In addition, men with IC / PBS are frequently diagnosed as having chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, and there is an extensive overlap of symptoms and treatment between the two conditions, leading researchers to posit that the conditions share the same etiology and pathology.

The cause of IC / BPS is unknown, though several theories have been put forward ( these include autoimmune theory, nerve theory, mast cell theory, leaky lining theory, infection theory and a theory of production of a toxic substance in the urine.

Regardless of the origin, it is clear that the majority of IC / BPS patients struggle with a damaged urothelium, or bladder lining.

* PAND, at gene map locus 13q22-q32, is associated with a constellation of disorders ( a " pleiotropic syndrome ") including IC / BPS and other bladder and kidney problems, thyroid diseases, serious headaches / migraines, panic disorder, and mitral valve prolapse.

Research has shown that there is proliferation of nerve fibers in the bladders of IC patients that is not present in the bladders of people who have not been diagnosed with IC.

Far more patients may experience a very mild form of IC / PBS, in which they have no visible wounds in their bladder, yet struggle with symptoms of pain, frequency, and / or urgency.

Surgical intervention is very unpredictable for IC / BPS, and is considered a treatment of last resort when all other treatment modalities have failed and pain is severe.

Surgical interventions for IC / BPS include transurethral fulguration and resection of ulcers, using electricity / laser ; bladder denervation, where some of the nerves to the bladder are cut ( Modified Ingelman-Sundberg Procedure ); bladder augmentation ; bladder removal ( cystectomy ); electrical nerve stimulation, similar to TENS, where an electrical unit is implanted in the body and provides continuous or intermittent electrical pulses to the affected areas ( Interstim ); spinal cord stimulation ( SCS ), where an electrical unit is implanted that provides electrical stimulation to the spinal cord, interfering with pain reception to the brain ( ANS / Advanced Neuromodulation Systems spinal Cord Stimulator ); and the implantation of the intrathecal pain pump, where very small amounts of medication, like morphine sulfate, dilaudid, or baclofen are released into the cerebrospinal fluid via a catheter stemming from the small electrical pump, requiring only about 1 / 100 to 1 / 300 the amount of medication needed orally for the same therapeutic benefit, but with significantly fewer side effects.

The SOIC ( Small Outline IC ), a surface-mount package which is currently very popular, particularly in consumer electronics and personal computers, is essentially a shrunk version of the standard IC PDIP, the fundamental difference which makes it an SMT device being a second bend in the leads to flatten them parallel to the bottom plane of the plastic housing.

For an IC with hundreds of pins, the total insertion force can be very large ( tens of newtons ), leading to a danger of damage to the device or the circuit board.

With a ZIF socket, before the IC is inserted, a lever or slider on the side of the socket is moved, pushing all the sprung contacts apart so that the IC can be inserted with very little force ( generally the weight of the IC itself is sufficient with no external downward force required ).

When a strap is coupled with an IC it usually resembles a very tiny metallic bow tie.

The ratio between the two types of Wolf-Rayet stars ( WC stars and WN stars ) in IC 10 is very different from the ratio in other galaxies in the Local Group, which may be somehow due to the starburst nature of the galaxy.

While Santana was sidelined having leg surgery, Valentine feuded with the Junkyard Dog, who he faced in an IC Title match at the very first WrestleMania held in Madison Square Garden.

The usage of the IC 2000 is now very commonplace in Switzerland.

After IC packaging, a packaged chip will be tested again during the IC testing phase, usually with the same or very similar test patterns.

The 555 timer IC is another very common approach.

The end result was that most I / O controllers could be implemented with very simple logic and most of the critical logic was implemented as a custom MSI IC.

Since signal progression in IC chips is very rapid, on the order of nanoseconds, a shake is good measure on how quickly a signal can progress through an IC.

Ribbon of Krzyż Waleczności ( Cross of Gallantry ), one of Polish pre-war medals for braveryNote that the ribbon is very similar to the ribbon of German Iron Cross and is used as such in a variety of templates due to the fact that there is no IC ribbon on wikipedia so far.

However, it is very close to Daya IC., Taichung IC., and Nantun IC.

found five cepheids of Population II in IC 1613, giving self-evident support for the existence of a very old stellar population component of IC 1613.

Lacerta is typical of Milky Way constellations: no bright galaxies, nor globular clusters, but instead open clusters, for example NGC 7243, the faint planetary nebula IC 5271 and quite a few double stars.

IC 2118 ( also known as Witch Head Nebula due to its shape ), is an extremely faint reflection nebula believed to be an ancient supernova remnant or gas cloud illuminated by nearby supergiant star Rigel in Orion.

On the western border are two spiral galaxies and the Wolf-Rayet planetary nebula IC 4406, containing some of the hottest stars in existence.

* Caldwell 5 ( IC 342 ), an intermediate spiral galaxy in Camelopardalis

* IC 469 is another spiral galaxy, characterized by a compact nucleus, of oval shape, with perceptible side arms.

* IC 1337, galaxy

* 57 Zm — 6 million light years — Diameter of the giant galaxy IC 1101

A small galaxy, IC 4617, lies halfway between NGC 6207 and M13, north-northeast of the large globular cluster's center.

* IC 1101, the largest known galaxy

IC 10 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia.

IC 10 is the only known starburst galaxy in the Local Group of galaxies.

Observations of IC 10 in the far-infrared show that the dust in this mild starburst galaxy is deficient in small grains.

Messier 90 has PIE satellite galaxy ( IC 3583 ) which is an irregular galaxy.

NGC 6822 ( also known as Barnard's Galaxy, IC 4895, or Caldwell 57 ) is a barred irregular galaxy approximately 1. 6 million light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.

IC 1613 ( also known as Caldwell 51 ) is an irregular dwarf galaxy in the constellation Cetus near the star 26 Ceti.

A2029 is the definition of a Bautz-Morgan type I cluster due to its central galaxy, IC 1101.

IC 1101 is perhaps the largest galaxy known, with estimates ranging from 5. 6 to over 6 million light years across ; contrast this with the Milky Way, which is 100, 000 light years across.