One journal to precede Nature was titled Recreative Science: A Record and Remembrancer of Intellectual Observation, which, created in 1859, began as a natural history magazine and progressed to include more physical observational science and technical subjects and less natural history.

Intellectual history refers to the history of human thoughts in written form.

Intellectual history is closely related to the history of philosophy and the history of ideas.

Intellectual history aims to understand ideas from the past by understanding them in context.

Intellectual history as a self-conscious discipline is a relatively recent phenomenon.

* Intellectual history

* Jewish Intellectual Timeline, a parallel history of intellectual contributions and advances by Jewish and non-Jewish thinkers

In the 1930s, Morison wrote a series of books on the history of Harvard University and New England, including Builders of the Bay Colony: A Gallery of Our Intellectual Ancestors ( 1930 ), The Founding of Harvard College ( 1935 ), Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century ( 1936 ), Three Centuries of Harvard: 1636 – 1936 ( 1936 ), and The Puritan Pronaos ( 1936 ).

" Chinese Learning and Intellectual Life ," The Cambridge history of Japan: Heian Japan.

* Intellectual history

Contributions to the discipline of history: Draper is well known also as the author of The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe ( 1862 ), applying the methods of physical science to history, a History of the American Civil War ( 3 vols., 1867 – 1870 ), and a History of the Conflict between Religion and Science ( 1874 ).

* UN Intellectual History Project – Academic study of UN history

* Intellectual history

* Gobineau, Arthur ( Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau ) The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races, with particular reference to their perspective influence in the civil and political history of mankind translated by Henry Hotze

# REDIRECT Intellectual history

The 1988 – 1993 advertising campaign was the most successful in the company's 200 year history ; Freberg was elevated to cult status, parodied on Saturday Night Live and SCTV, dubbed a " Pop Intellectual " by GQ magazine, and named " The Most Annoying Geek of the ' 90s " by TV Tome.

These include: Chairman, Ramos Peace and Development Foundation ; Chairman, Boao Forum for Asia ; Trustee, International Crisis Group ( ICG ); Member, Advisory Group, UN University for Peace ; Honorary Director, General Douglas MacArthur Foundation ; Founding Member, Policy Advisory Commission, World Intellectual Property Organization ( PAC-WIPO ); Honorary Member, World Commission on Water for the 21st century ; Member, International Advisory Council, Asia House ; Patron, Opportunity International ( Philippines ); Global Advisor, University of Winnipeg ; Honorary Chairman, Yuchengco Center, De La Salle University ; Member, Advisory Board, Metrobank ; Honorary President, Human Development Network ( HDN ) Philippines ; Lifetime Honorary President, Christian Democrats International ( CDI ); and Chairman Emeritus, Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats ( CMD ) Party.

* 1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

( English edition ) Annales School: An Intellectual History.

The Effects of Exposure to Agent Orange on the Intellectual Functioning, Academic Achievement, Visual Motor Skill, and Activity Level of the Offspring of Vietnam War Veterans.

In May 1968 he completed an essay, " Reflections on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, and Intellectual Freedom ", where the anti-ballistic missile defense is described as a major threat of world nuclear war.

Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

* Intellectual capital, intangible assets, for example, knowledge, resource know-how and processes.

Intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual, with attendant rights, rather than purely a collective or social product which belongs in the commons.

Publicness and Private Intellectual Property in Kant's Political Thought.

* Shipley, David E. Thin But Not Anorexic: Copyright Protection for Compilations and Other Fact Works UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-001 ; Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Vol.

Membership in International Organizations: The major organizations in which Colombia is a member include: the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, Andean Pact, Caribbean Development Bank, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Group of 3, Group of 11, Group of 24, Group of 77, Inter-American Development Bank, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Criminal Police Organization, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, International Maritime Satellite Organization, International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Migration, International Organization for Standardization, International Telecommunication Union, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, International Trade Union Confederation, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Latin Union, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of American States ( OAS ), Permanent Court of Arbitration, Rio Group, United Nations ( UN ), UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Industrial Development Organization, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, Universal Postal Union, World Confederation of Labour, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, World Tourism Organization, and World Trade Organization.

" Religion and Intellectual Freedom on the Dalhousie Campus in the 1920s: The Case of Norman J.

From Plato come their punishments, their rivers of the underworld and the changing from body to body ; as for the plurality they assert in the Intellectual Realm — the Authentic Existent, the Intellectual-Principle, the Second Creator and the Soul — all this is taken over from the Timaeus.

Sergei Eisenstein developed a system of editing that was unconcerned with the rules of the continuity system of classical Hollywood that he called Intellectual montage.

Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A.

The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism.

* McGuckin, John A. St. Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography.

After the Deluge: New Perspectives on the Intellectual and Cultural History of Postwar France ( 2004 ) 426 pp. ISBN 978-0-7391-0792-8.

Intellectual historian Peter Watson has summarized this period as the foundation of many of humanity's most influential philosophical traditions, including monotheism in Persia and Canaan, Platonism in Greece, Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism in India, and Confucianism and Taoism in China.

Though Locke was associated with the influential Whigs, his ideas about natural rights and government are today considered quite revolutionary for that period in English history.

* Wilson, Major L. Space, Time, and Freedom: The Quest for Nationality and the Irrepressible Conflict, 1815-1861 ( 1974 ) intellectual history of Whigs and Democrats

For the first time in their history, the Whigs held a national convention to determine their presidential candidate.

Whigs and Liberals believed the common people had a more positive effect on history than did royalty and that democratic government would bring about steady social progress.

In 1794 a large proportion of the Whigs defaulted to Pitt, leaving Fox to lead one of the weakest Oppositions in Parliamentary history.

For most of the Confederate States history, the conservative Whigs were the dominant political party, with the liberal-egalitarian Radical Liberals attracting support from the more ethnically diverse outer states ( Sonora, Chihuahua, Cuba, and Louisiana ).