One journal to precede Nature was titled Recreative Science: A Record and Remembrancer of Intellectual Observation, which, created in 1859, began as a natural history magazine and progressed to include more physical observational science and technical subjects and less natural history.

Intellectual history is closely related to the history of philosophy and the history of ideas.

Intellectual history aims to understand ideas from the past by understanding them in context.

Intellectual history as a self-conscious discipline is a relatively recent phenomenon.

* Intellectual history

* Jewish Intellectual Timeline, a parallel history of intellectual contributions and advances by Jewish and non-Jewish thinkers

In the 1930s, Morison wrote a series of books on the history of Harvard University and New England, including Builders of the Bay Colony: A Gallery of Our Intellectual Ancestors ( 1930 ), The Founding of Harvard College ( 1935 ), Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century ( 1936 ), Three Centuries of Harvard: 1636 – 1936 ( 1936 ), and The Puritan Pronaos ( 1936 ).

" Chinese Learning and Intellectual Life ," The Cambridge history of Japan: Heian Japan.

* Intellectual history of Whigs and Democrats.

* Intellectual history

Contributions to the discipline of history: Draper is well known also as the author of The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe ( 1862 ), applying the methods of physical science to history, a History of the American Civil War ( 3 vols., 1867 – 1870 ), and a History of the Conflict between Religion and Science ( 1874 ).

* UN Intellectual History Project – Academic study of UN history

* Intellectual history

* Gobineau, Arthur ( Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau ) The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races, with particular reference to their perspective influence in the civil and political history of mankind translated by Henry Hotze

# REDIRECT Intellectual history

The 1988 – 1993 advertising campaign was the most successful in the company's 200 year history ; Freberg was elevated to cult status, parodied on Saturday Night Live and SCTV, dubbed a " Pop Intellectual " by GQ magazine, and named " The Most Annoying Geek of the ' 90s " by TV Tome.

Intellectual property ( IP ) refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized in law.

Intellectual ( IP ) property refers to a legal entitlement which sometimes attaches to the expressed form of an idea, or to some other intangible subject matter.

Intellectual hierarchy, also known as a scale of concepts, refers to the idea that some map features are more important than others.

Intellectual rights to magic methods refers to the legal and ethical debate about the extent to which proprietary or exclusive rights may subsist in the methods or processes by which magic tricks or illusions are performed.

Intellectual opportunism sometimes also refers to a specific school or trend of thought, or to a characteristic of a particular intellectual development.

In the chapter On the Development of the Intellectual and Moral Faculties During Primeval and Civilised Times of The descent of man ( 1871 ) Charles Darwin set out to explain the origin of human morality in order to show that there was no absolute gap between man and animals.

The Plaque cited Prof. Jose David Lapuz for " Promoting Intellectual Rizalist Cooperation through the sharing of Rizalian ideas and thoughts ; for promoting Rizalist Education as an instrument of nationalist and internationalist culture towards the achievement of World Peace and Human Understanding ; for reaffirming his belief in the freedom of human expression and human dignity through the advocacy of justice and human rights for all regardles of race, color or creed ; and specially, for addressing the faculty and students of San Beda College.

Kerényi published a further series of thoughts on European humanism in 1955 with the title Geistiger Weg Europas ( Europe ’ s Intellectual Journey ).

Rancière's book, The Ignorant Schoolmaster: Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation, published in 1981, was written for educators and educators-to-be.

In a 2003 letter to the Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge by the U. S. House Chairmen of the Homeland Security Committee, the Judiciary Committee, the Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, & Intellectual Property, it was written that the Matricula Consular " can be a perfect breeder document for establishing a false identity ".

" Hymn to Intellectual Beauty " is a poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1816 and published in 1817.

" Hymn to Intellectual Beauty " was written during the summer of 1816 while Percy and Mary Shelley stayed with Lord Byron near Lake Geneva, Switzerland.

The " Hymn to Intellectual Beauty " was conceived and written during a boating excursion with Byron on Lake Geneva, Switzerland, in June, 1816.

Samir Amin has written more than 30 books including Imperialism & Unequal Development, Specters of Capitalism: A Critique of Current Intellectual Fashions, Obsolescent Capitalism: Contemporary Politics and Global Disorder and The Liberal Virus.

Soe is also the subject of a 1997 book, written by Dr John Maxwell and entitled Soe Hok-Gie: Diary of a Young Indonesian Intellectual.

Intellectual property laws confer a bundle of exclusive rights in relation to the particular form or manner in which ideas or information are expressed or manifested, and not in relation to the ideas or concepts themselves ( see idea-expression divide ).

Later, Madras High Court dismissed the petition on the ground that there already existed an alternate and efficacious remedy, in the form of rectification plea before the registrar of GIs or the Intellectual Property Appellate Board ( IPAB ).

Originally about commercial piracy and counterfeit goods only, in its present form it includes any violation of Intellectual Property rights.

* 1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

( English edition ) Annales School: An Intellectual History.

The Effects of Exposure to Agent Orange on the Intellectual Functioning, Academic Achievement, Visual Motor Skill, and Activity Level of the Offspring of Vietnam War Veterans.

In May 1968 he completed an essay, " Reflections on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, and Intellectual Freedom ", where the anti-ballistic missile defense is described as a major threat of world nuclear war.

Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

* Intellectual capital, intangible assets, for example, knowledge, resource know-how and processes.

Intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual, with attendant rights, rather than purely a collective or social product which belongs in the commons.

Publicness and Private Intellectual Property in Kant's Political Thought.

* Shipley, David E. Thin But Not Anorexic: Copyright Protection for Compilations and Other Fact Works UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-001 ; Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Vol.

Membership in International Organizations: The major organizations in which Colombia is a member include: the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, Andean Pact, Caribbean Development Bank, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Group of 3, Group of 11, Group of 24, Group of 77, Inter-American Development Bank, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Criminal Police Organization, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, International Maritime Satellite Organization, International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Migration, International Organization for Standardization, International Telecommunication Union, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, International Trade Union Confederation, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Latin Union, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of American States ( OAS ), Permanent Court of Arbitration, Rio Group, United Nations ( UN ), UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Industrial Development Organization, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, Universal Postal Union, World Confederation of Labour, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, World Tourism Organization, and World Trade Organization.

" Religion and Intellectual Freedom on the Dalhousie Campus in the 1920s: The Case of Norman J.

From Plato come their punishments, their rivers of the underworld and the changing from body to body ; as for the plurality they assert in the Intellectual Realm — the Authentic Existent, the Intellectual-Principle, the Second Creator and the Soul — all this is taken over from the Timaeus.

Sergei Eisenstein developed a system of editing that was unconcerned with the rules of the continuity system of classical Hollywood that he called Intellectual montage.

Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A.

The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism.

* McGuckin, John A. St. Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography.

After the Deluge: New Perspectives on the Intellectual and Cultural History of Postwar France ( 2004 ) 426 pp. ISBN 978-0-7391-0792-8.

Intellectual historian Peter Watson has summarized this period as the foundation of many of humanity's most influential philosophical traditions, including monotheism in Persia and Canaan, Platonism in Greece, Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism in India, and Confucianism and Taoism in China.