Johann Friedrich Blumenbach | Blumenbach's five Race ( classification of human beings ) | races.

However, in that decade, progressive reformers such as Alcott, influenced by Pestalozzi as well as Friedrich Fröbel and Johann Friedrich Herbart, began to advocate writing about subjects from students ' personal experiences.

* 1825 – Johann Friedrich Pfaff, German mathematician ( b. 1765 )

The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven ; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri, François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck.

Franz Schubert is also something of a transitional figure, as are Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Mauro Giuliani, Friedrich Kuhlau, Fernando Sor, Luigi Cherubini, Jan Ladislav Dussek, and Carl Maria von Weber.

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (;, ) ( 30 April 177723 February 1855 ) was a German mathematician and physical scientist who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics.

The species name troglodytes, Greek for " cave-dweller ", was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his book De generis humani varietate nativa liber (" on the natural varieties of the human genus ") published in 1776, This book was based on his dissertation presented one year before ( it had a date 16 Sep 1775 printed on its title page ) to the University of Göttingen for internal use only, thus the dissertation did not meet the conditions for published work in the sense of zoological nomenclature.

* 1774 – Johann Friedrich Agricola, German composer and organist ( b. 1720 )

* 1765 – Johann Friedrich Pfaff, German mathematician ( d. 1825 )

The Imperial cartographer Johann Friedrich Endersch completed a map of Warmia () in 1755 and also made a copper etching of the galley named " The City of Elbląg " ().

In Germany, there was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Die Leiden des jungen Werthers ( 1774 ) ( The Sorrows of Young Werther ) and Friedrich Hölderlin's Hyperion.

Philosophers of education such as Juan Vives, Johann Pestalozzi, Friedrich Froebel, and Johann Herbart had examined, classified and judged the methods of education centuries before the beginnings of psychology in the late 1800s.

* 1500 – Duke Friedrich and Duke Johann attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.

There, he received a liberal education at the Lyceum, and Karl J. Windischmann drew his attention to the languages and literature of the East ( Windischmann, along with Georg Friedrich Creuzer, Johann Joseph von Görres, and the brothers Schlegel, expressed great enthusiasm for Indian wisdom and philosophy ).

In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths ( 1759 – 1839 ) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn ( 1778 – 1852 ) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics.

Handel and his father travelled to Weissenfels to visit either Handel's half-brother, Carl, or nephew, Georg Christian, who was serving as valet to Duke Johann Adolf I. Handel and the duke convinced his father to allow him to take lessons in musical composition and keyboard technique from Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, the organist of Halle's Marienkirche.

Bach, Franz Benda, Johann Friedrich Agricola, and others.

Bach in Leipzig, such as Wilhelm Friedmann Bach, Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola, as well as those composers who performed under his direction in Leipzig ( Christoph Graupner, Johann David Heinichen and Johann Georg Pisendel ), composers of the Berlin lieder school, and finally, his numerous pupils, none of whom, however, became major composers.

Weimar ’ s Courtyard of the Muses, a tribute to The Enlightenment and the Weimar Classicism depicting German poets Friedrich Schiller | Schiller, Christoph Martin Wieland | Wieland, Johann Gottfried Herder | Herder and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Goethe.

* " The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge " by Johann Jakob Herzog, Philip Schaff, Albert Hauck.

* Herzog, Johann Jakob, Philip Schaff, and Albert Hauck.

This article uses text from The Protestant Theological and Ecclesiastical Encyclopedia ( 1858 ) by John Henry Augustus Bomberger and Johann Jakob Herzog, a publication now in the public domain.

Johann Jakob Herzog ( 12 September 1805, Basel – 30 September 1882, Erlangen ), German Protestant theologian, was born at Basel.

de: Johann Jakob Herzog

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* Johann Jakob Herzog ( 1805 – 1882 ), German Protestant theologian

Johann Jakob Herzog ( 1805 – 1882 ).

* Hottinger, Johann Heinrich, in Johann Jakob Herzog, ed.

He was accompanied by former Prussian Army officers, a Kompagnie official and an Australian Gold prospector Robert Phillip and travelled in the Neu Guinea Kompagnie steamer Herzog Johann Albrecht.

She moved to the home of her new husband, Johann Baptist Franz von Berchtold zu Sonnenburg, in the small rural town of St. Gilgen, roughly six hours journey east of Salzburg.

* Lobschrift auf Herrn Johann Thunmann Prof. der Weitweisheit und Beredsamkeit auf der Universität zu Halle ( Halle, 1779 )

* Hans-Joachim Schulze: Die Bach-Kantaten: Einführungen zu sämtlichen Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs.

* Joann Élart, " Circulation des quatre symphonies oeuvre VII de Johann Franz Xaver Sterkel de l ' Allemagne à Rouen: un itinéraire singulier du goût musical entre 1770 et 1825 ", Studien zu den deutsch-französischen Musikbeziehungen im 18. und 19.

Friedrich Adolf was born in Lauterbach, Hesse, into a family of the minor German nobility ( Riedesel ), the second son of Johann Wilhelm Riedesel, Freiherr zu Eisenbach ( 1705-1782 ) and Sophia von Borcke ( 1705-1769 ).

After the Bundesversammlung of the German Confederation had declared the end of its work and delegated its responsibilities to the provisional government on 12 July 1848, Archduke Johann appointed his first government, under Ministerpräsident Prince Karl zu Leiningen, on 15 July.

Burlesque operettas were written by Johann Strauss II ( Die lustigen Weiber von Wien, 1868 ), Ziehrer ( Mahomed's Paradies, 1866 ; Das Orakel zu Delfi, 1872 ; Cleopatra, oder Durch drei Jahrtausende, 1875 ; In fünfzig Jahren, 1911 ) and Bruno Granichstaedten ( Casimirs Himmelfahrt, 1911 ).

Aufsätze zu Leben, Werk und Wirkung des Schriftstellers Johann Kinau ( 1880-1916 ), ed.

).</ ref >; and Johann Joachim Quantz wrote in Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen ( Berlin, 1752 ) that " A gavotte is almost like a rigaudon, but is a little more moderate in tempo.

* Johann Joachim Quantz – Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen

* Johann Joachim Quantz – Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversière zu spielen, a treatise on the flute

* Geistliche Musik ( Requiem, Offertorium zu Ehren des Heiligen Johann von Nepomuk, Lauretanische Litanei ), Regensburger Domspatzen, Consortium musicum München, Georg Ratzinger, 1996 + 1987, Freiburger Musikforum / ars musici AM 1158-2

* ( in German ) Wilfried Setzler: Mit Johann Peter Hebel von Ort zu Ort: Lebensstationen des Dichters in Baden-Württemberg.

* Einige Worte an die Mainzer, bei der Feierlichkeit des dem Erfinder der Buchdruckerkunst Johann Gutenberg in Mainz zu errichtenden Denkmals, Moskau 1836

* Kyoko Kawada: Studien zu den Singspielen von Johann Adam Hiller ( 1728 – 1804 ), diss., University of Marburg, 1969.

Leopold ( Anton Johann Sigismund Josef Korsinus Ferdinand ) Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz (, ) ( 18 April 1863 – 21 November 1942 ), was an Austro-Hungarian politician, diplomat and statesman who served as Imperial Foreign Minister at the outbreak of World War I.

In 1704, the last member of the ruling family, Herr Johann Niclas von und zu Cronberg, died childless at Hohlenfels Castle, nowadays in Hahnstätten, across the Aar Valley.

Vorträge des Colloquiums zu Johann Gottfried Seume in Oßmannstedt 2007.

On the latter date, Imperial Field Marshal Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim, and Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, attacked Magdeburg for its rich stores of goods.

* Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths 1699 – 1719

In the first two decades of the century, science in Brazil was mostly carried out by temporary scientific expeditions by European naturalists, such as Charles Darwin, Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, Carl von Martius, Johann Baptist von Spix, Alexander Humboldt, Augustin Saint-Hilaire, Baron Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff, Friedrich Sellow, Fritz Müller, Hermann von Ihering, Émil Goeldi and others.

Eventually Marianne married a wealthy magistrate, Johann Baptist Franz von Berchtold zu Sonnenburg ( 23 August, 1783 ), and settled with him in St. Gilgen, a village in Austria about 29 km east of the Mozart family home in Salzburg.

* Johann Elieser Theodor Wiltsch, Handbuch der kirchlichen Geographie Statistik von den Zeiten der Apostel bis zu dem Anfange des sechszehnten Jahrhunderts

( Wilhelm Tacke: St. Johann in Bremen-erine 600jährige Geschichte-von den Bettelbrüdern bis zu den Pröpsten, Bremen 2006, S.

Johann Christian Jauch senior </ br > ( 1765-1855 ),</ br > Grand Burgher of Hamburg ( German Großbürger zu Hamburg )