Old Assumptions, New Sources ", Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2: 379 – 87.

*" Grifo ", in Charles Cawley's ' Medieval Lands Project ', hosted at the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

* Medieval History of Navarre Genealogy

* Genealogy of the German " Fechtbücher " hosted by the Academy of European Medieval Martial Arts ( AEMMA )

Sjöström ( 2011 ), " Y-DNA and records of medieval land inheritance in Rolandh and Tepponen lineages of Vehkalahti, Finland ", Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 3 issue 6 ( 2011 July ) pages 527 .. 563

* Sjöström ( 2011 ), " Medieval landed inheritances of the Junkar and Vilken lineages of Vehkalahti, Finland ", Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, vol 3 issue 5 ( 2011 January ), pp 425 – 461

* Sjöström ( 2011 ), " Y-DNA and records of medieval land inheritance in Rolandh and Tepponen lineages of Vehkalahti, Finland ", Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 3 issue 6 ( 2011 July ) pages 527 .. 563

The name is Medieval Latin for he has declared upon oath.

" (" The Medieval Dead " would later be used as the film's subtitle for its UK release as Army of Darkness: The Medieval Dead ).

* Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, including Vulgates, Breviaries, Contracts, and Herbal Texts from 12-17th century, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries

Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Tempe 2000.

Medieval surgeons were very well capable of setting and caring for bone fractures resulting from blunt weapons.

The 12 year cycle, including Turkish / Mongolian translations of the animal names ( known as sanawat-e turki سنوات ترکی ,) remained in use for chronology, historiography, and bureaucratic purposes in the Persian and Turkish speaking world from Asia Minor to India and Mongolia throughout the Medieval and Early Modern periods.

In 1989, Fantasy Games Unlimited won the All Time Best Ancient Medieval Rules for 1979 H. G.

Medieval Greek is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic.

* Ken Pennington, " Medieval Canonists ; A Bio-Bibliographical Listing compiled for the History of Medieval Canon Law

* Medieval weights and measures for details of the geographical league of France

Medieval German literature refers to literature written in Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty ; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the Reformation ( 1517 ) being the last possible cut-off point.

In Medieval and Modern Spain, the Visigoths were believed to be the origin of the Spanish nobility ( compare Gobineau for a similar French idea ).

To confront each general, the player has to travel to four different continents, each possessing a distinct theme ( Medieval European for Blackmarsh, Mesoamerican for Mazaera, Ancient Egyptian for Thysis, and Greco-Roman for Septimus ).

In the icons of Eastern Orthodoxy, and of the Early Medieval West, very little room is made for artistic license.

Medieval French had two words, chevaleresse and chevalière, which were used in two ways: one was for the wife of a knight, and this usage goes back to the 14th c. The other was possibly for a female knight.

Letter shapes have changed over the centuries, including the creation for Medieval Latin of lower case forms which did not exist in the Classical period.

The lute is used in a great variety of instrumental music from the Medieval to the late Baroque eras and was probably the most important instrument for secular music in the Renaissance.

Lutenist / Composer Jozef van Wissem composed lute music and vocals for the Sims Medieval video game.

* The Labyrinth Resources for Medieval Studies.

Like other Scandinavian manifestations of Medieval runes, the runic alphabet of the Codex Runicus contains a sign for each phoneme of the language.

Like much of the rest of Europe, Medieval England was ruled by a limited monarch in coalition with a parliament of wealthy aristocrats and landowners.

Like many women in Medieval Japan whose lives met with unfortunate circumstances, Nijo became a Buddhist nun.

Like most composers of medieval biblical epics, she incorporates many ideas and motifs belonging to the so-called Medieval popular Bible, motifs which were popular in her time, and remain popular into ours-such as the ox and the ass at the crib-which are in fact not to be found in the Bible itself.

* Bernard Hamilton, " Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem ", in Medieval Women, edited by Derek Baker.

* Medieval Sourcebook: Speech by Urban II at Council of Clermont, 1095 ( Five versions of the Speech )

Medieval aesthetics in the realm of philosophy built upon Classical thought, continuing the practice of Plotinus by employing theological terminology in its explications.

* Russell, Frederick H. “ Just War ” in The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy, edited by Robert Pasnau and Christina Van Dyke.

Despite causing the predicament faced by the Medieval soldiers, Ash initially demands to be returned to his own time.

In 1731, the manuscript was badly damaged by a fire that swept through a building housing a collection of Medieval manuscripts assembled by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton.

The weaponized threat comes mainly in the form of pneumonic plague ( infection by inhalation ) It was the disease that caused the Black Death in Medieval Europe.

* " The Medieval Bestiary ", by James Grout, part of the Encyclopædia Romana.

* The Medieval Bestiary online, edited by David Badke.

A Brythonic language was used in parts of Galicia and Asturias into early Medieval times brought by Britons fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions via Brittany.

The elemental system used in Medieval alchemy was developed by the Arabic alchemist Jābir ibn Hayyān and others.

Constantine, son of Áed ( Medieval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda ; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II ; before 879 – 952 ) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.

* His listing in " Medieval lands " by Charles Cawley.

The Corsican language has been influenced by the languages of the major powers taking an interest in Corsican affairs ; earlier by those of the Medieval Italian powers: Tuscany ( 828 – 1077 ), Pisa ( 1077 – 1282 ) and Genoa ( 1282 – 1768 ), more recently by France ( 1768 – present ), which, since 1789, has promulgated the official Parisian French.

The occupation of the island by Vandals about 469 AD marks the end of authoritative influence by Latin-speaking Romans ( see under Medieval Corsica ).

* Bernard Gui, The Inquisitor's Guide: A Medieval Manual on Heretics, translated by Janet Shirley ( Ravenhall Books, 2006 ).

Not all Medieval writers are so at odds with the Virgilian standard, and with the rediscovery of classical literature later Medieval and Renaissance writers are far more orthodox, but by then the form had become an academic exercise.

Damascus steel was a term used by several Western cultures from the Medieval period onward to describe a type of steel created in India and used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD.

Possibly a borrowing ( probably via Frankish or Old High German ) of the Medieval Latin word foresta " open wood ", foresta was first used by Carolingian scribes in the Capitularies of Charlemagne to refer specifically to the king's royal hunting grounds.

The idea of feudalism was unknown and the system it describes were not conceived of as a formal political system by the people living in the Medieval Period.