Braudel's first book, La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II ) was his most influential.

La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( translated as The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II excerpt and text search vol.

* 1944 – Alençon is liberated by General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.

By French aristocrat Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan ( 1876 – 1937 ), he had Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin ( 12 September 1905 – 20 July 1980 )

Major academic sculptors of France are represented in the sculpture of the Arc de Triomphe: Jean-Pierre Cortot ; François Rude ; Antoine Étex ; James Pradier and Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire.

* 1719 – Philippe de la Hire, French mathematician and historian ( b. 1640 )

Then in 1702 the French astronomer Philippe de la Hire used a year he labeled at the end of years labeled ante Christum ( BC ), and immediately before years labeled post Christum ( AD ) on the mean motion pages in his Tabulæ Astronomicæ, thus adding the designation 0 to Kepler's Christi.

Culverin with the arms of Philippe Villiers de L ' Isle-Adam, Siege of Rhodes ( 1522 ).

* The Bestiaire of Philippe de Thaon at the National Library of Denmark.

Under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor, a military column, commanded by Colonel Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, and including two battalions of Sara troops, moved north from N ' Djamena ( then Fort Lamy ) to engage Axis forces in Libya, where, in partnership with the British Army's Long Range Desert Group, they captured Kufra.

What was to become the modern American version of the game was brought to New Orleans by Bernard Xavier Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville, scion of wealthy Louisiana landowners, a gambler, and politician.

After the death of her father, she travels to America and is abducted by Indians during the French-Indian Wars and eventually marries one of her captors, a French officer named Philippe de Saint-Christophe ( or Christopher ).

They were parents to a daughter, Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois, ( 1500 – 1553 ) who first married Louis II de La Tremouille, Governor of Burgundy, and secondly Philippe de Bourbon ( 1499 – 1557 ), Seigneur de Busset.

* 1715 – Philippe de Noailles, duc de Mouchy, French soldier ( d. 1794 )

Philippe Lauer, Les Annales de Flodoard.

Another driver who competed using a pseudonym was " Georges Philippe ", the Baron Philippe de Rothschild.

They had been married on 18 January 1905, and moved into a house at 25, de la rue Cranz ( now 33, rue Philippe Baucq ), where Hergé would later be born, although a year later they moved to a house at 34, rue de Theux.

* On February 2, 2000, Philippe Binant, technical manager of Digital Cinema Project at Gaumont in France, realized the first digital cinema projection in Europe with the Texas Instruments mark V prototype projector.

# General Philippe Petain of France,

A radical Republican during the monarchy of Louis Philippe in France, he died from wounds suffered in a duel under questionable circumstances at the age of twenty.

Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.

* 1940 – World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of Vichy France ( Chef de l ' État Français ).

* Louis Philippe, the last king to rule France, although Emperor Napoleon III would serve as its last monarch.

Two notable Western composers for the kora are Brother Dominique Catta and Jacques Burtin ( France ), who wrote most of these scores, though composers like Carole Ouellet ( Canada ), Brother Grégoire Philippe ( Monastère de Keur Moussa ) and Sister Claire Marie Ledoux ( France ) contributed with original works.

* Mourer-Chauviré, C .; Philippe, M .; Quinif, Y .; Chaline, J .; Debard, E .; Guérin, C. & Hugueney, M. ( 2003 ): Position of the palaeontological site Aven I des Abîmes de La Fage, at Noailles ( Corrèze, France ), in the European Pleistocene chronology.

The language was first conceived by a group around Alain Colmerauer in Marseille, France, in the early 1970s and the first Prolog system was developed in 1972 by Colmerauer with Philippe Roussel.

According to long-time friend and colleague Marc Lalonde, the clerically influenced dictatorships of António de Oliveira Salazar in Portugal ( the Estado Novo ), Francisco Franco in Spain ( the Spanish State ), and Marshal Philippe Pétain in Vichy France were seen as political role models by many youngsters educated at elite Jesuit schools in Quebec.

fr: Philippe II de France

Marshal Philippe Pétain surrendered to Germany on 22 June 1940, and this gave birth to the so-called Vichy France republic.

** Philippe Pétain, French World War I marshal, leader of Vichy France ( b. 1856 )

* October 13 – Philippe Antoine d ’ Ornano, Marshal of France ( b. 1784 )

* February 24 – Louis Philippe, King of the French, abdicated after days of revolution in France.

* October 3 – Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur, Marshal of France ( b. 1724 )

* May 18 – Marshal Philippe Pétain is named vice-premier of France.

** Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France and immediately asks Germany for peace terms.

* September 21 – Philippe I, Duke of Orleans, younger brother of King Louis XIV of France ( d. 1701 )

* August 9 – France: Louis Philippe becomes King of the French.

* January 17 – Philippe Antoine d ’ Ornano, Marshal of France ( d. 1863 )

* October 10 – Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil, Governor-General of New France

* 1674 – Philippe II, Duke of Orléans ( d. 1723 )

* 1602 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier ( b. 1558 )

* 1725 – Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans ( d. 1785 )

* 1575 – Battle of Dormans: Roman Catholic forces under Duke Henry of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

The guillotine ( called the " National Razor ") became the symbol of the revolutionary cause, strengthened by a string of executions: Marie Antoinette, King Louis XVI, the Girondins, Philippe Égalité ( Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans ), and Madame Roland, as well as many others, such as pioneering chemist Antoine Lavoisier, lost their lives under its blade.

* October 25 – Princess Elisabeth of Belgium, daughter of Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant

* April 11 – Battle of Cassel: Philippe I, Duke of Orléans defeats William of Orange.

* February 19 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier ( b. 1558 )

* October 10 – Battle of Dormans: Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

* September 9 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier ( d. 1602 )

A posthumous painting commissioned around 1670 by Philippe I, Duke of Orléans | Philippe de France. It shows the French Bourbon Family around that time.

It includes: Henrietta Maria of France ( died 1669 ), exiled Queen of England ; Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, founder of the House of Orléans ; his first wife Henrietta Anne Stuart | Princess Henriette ( died 1670 ); the couples first daughter Marie Louise d ' Orléans ( 1662 – 1689 ) | Marie Louise d ' Orléans ( later Queen of Spain ); Anne of Austria ( died 1666 ); the Orléans daughters of Gaston, Duke of Orléans | Gaston de France ; Louis XIV ; the Dauphin of France with his wife Maria Theresa of Spain with her third daughter Princess Marie-Thérèse of France ( 1667 – 1672 ) | Marie-Thérèse de France, called Madame Royale ( died 1672 ) and her second son Philippe-Charles de France, duc d ' Anjou ( d1671 ).

* Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans ( Philippe VIII ) ( 1894 – 1926 )

It was given to his nephew, Philippe I, Duke of Orleans, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname.

In secret marriage, Louis XIV wed his second wife, Madame de Maintenon, in 1683 ; Louis the Grand Dauphin wed Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin in 1695 ; Anne Marie d ' Orléans ( La Grande Mademoiselle ) wed Antoine, Duke of Lauzun in 1682 ; and Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans wed the Marquise de Montesson in 1773.

In the midst of this dispute, Louis XIV died in 1715, and the government of France was taken over by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, serving as regent for the 5-year-old Louis XV of France.

He succeeded his great-grandfather at the age of five, though Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, his first cousin twice removed, and maternal great uncle, served as Regent of the kingdom until Louis's majority in 1723.

His grandfather, Louis Le Grand Dauphin, had three sons with his wife Marie Anne Victoire of Bavaria: Louis, Duke of Burgundy ; Philippe, Duke of Anjou ( who became King of Spain ); and Charles, Duke of Berry.