# Saturated hydrocarbons ( alkanes ) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species and are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen.

Saturated fats have all of the carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains bonded to hydrogen atoms, whereas unsaturated fats have some of these carbon atoms double-bonded, so their molecules have relatively fewer hydrogen atoms than a saturated fatty acid of the same length.

* Saturated fat, fat that consists of triglycerides containing only saturated fatty acid radicals

Saturated compounds are " saturated " with hydrogen — all available places where hydrogen atoms could be bonded to carbon atoms are occupied.

Saturated fats have all of the carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains bonded to hydrogen atoms, whereas unsaturated fats have some of these carbon atoms double-bonded, so their molecules have relatively fewer hydrogen atoms than a saturated fatty acid of the same length.

Saturated fat is fat that consists of triglycerides containing only saturated fatty acids.

Saturated air can be unstable even though its potential temperature increases with height: if the warming due to condensation is enough that a parcel of saturated air which is displaced upward ( and would otherwise cool to below the ambient temperature ) ends up warmer ( lighter ) than the surrounding air, it will continue to rise.

* Saturated calomel electrode ( SCE ) ( E =+ 0. 244 V saturated )

Saturated hydraulic conductivity, K < sub > sat </ sub >, describes water movement through saturated media.

Saturated steam has three main disadvantages in a steam engine: it contains small droplets of water which have to be periodically drained from the cylinders ; being precisely at the boiling point of water for the boiler pressure in use, it inevitably condenses to some extent in the steam pipes and cylinders outside the boiler, causing a disproportionate loss of steam volume as it does so ; and it places a heavy demand on the boiler because a large amount of water has to be evaporated per unit volume of steam.

Saturated rats have a much smaller deleterious health effect.

Saturated steam has a much higher useful heat content.

Saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their energy content and melting point.

Saturated fats can accommodate no more hydrogens.

Saturated hydrocarbons can be:

Saturated hydrocarbons can also combine any of the linear, cyclic ( e. g., polycyclic ) and branching structures, and they are still alkanes ( no general formula ) as long as they are acyclic ( i. e., having no loops ). They also have single covalent bonds between their carbons.

Saturated fats can stack themselves in a closely packed arrangement, so they can freeze easily and are typically solid at room temperature.

So, for example, the PADDUSB ( Packed ADD Unsigned Saturated Byte ) instruction adds two vectors, each containing eight 8-bit unsigned integers together, pairwise ; each addition that would overflow saturates, yielding 255, the maximum unsigned value that can be represented in a byte.

Saturated terrestrial ecosystems then can contribute both inorganic and organic nitrogen to freshwater, coastal, and marine eutrophication, where nitrogen is also typically a limiting nutrient.

Saturated fats have hydrocarbon chains which can be most readily aligned.

Saturated absorption spectroscopy, also known as Doppler-free spectroscopy, can be used to find the true frequency of an atomic transition without cooling a sample down to temperatures at which the Doppler broadening is minimal.

Saturated arithmetic allows one to just blindly multiply every pixel by that constant without worrying about overflow by just sticking to a reasonable outcome that all these pixels larger than 1 ( i. e. " brighter than white ") just become white and all values " darker than black " just become black.

Saturated steam is, in contrast to superheated steam, steam that is in equilibrium with heated water at the same pressure, i. e., it has not been heated past the boiling point for that pressure.

The principle is simple: a pump lifts water from the bottom of the lake, heavily saturated with CO < small >< sub > 2 </ sub ></ small >, until the loss of pressure begins releasing the gas from the diphasic fluid and thus makes the process self-powered.

Naphtha ( very similar to gasoline ) based lighters employ a saturated cloth wick and fibre packing to absorb the fluid and prevent it from leaking.

Animations created on Scanimate and similar analog computer animation systems have a number of characteristic features that distinguish them from film-based animation: The motion is extremely fluid, using all 60 fields per second ( in NTSC format video ) or 50 fields ( in PAL format video ) rather than the 24 frames per second that film uses ; the colors are much brighter and more saturated ; and the images have a very " electronic " look that results from the direct manipulation of video signals through which the Scanimate produces the images.

This yield stress ( commonly referred to as apparent yield stress ) is dependent on the magnetic field applied to the fluid, but will reach a maximum point after which increases in magnetic flux density have no further effect, as the fluid is then magnetically saturated.

On the diagram shown, the fluid at 2 is mixed with the fluid at 4 ( both at the same pressure ) to end up with the saturated liquid at 7.

Fancy parties where the room was saturated with this heroic fluid, theaters where it should be kept at high pressure ; what passion in the souls of the actors and spectators!

On a practical level, in peritoneal dialysis the calculation of Kt / V is often relatively easy because the fluid drained is usually close to 100 % saturated with urea, i. e. the dialysate has equilibriated with the body.

In the diagram, the “ working body ” ( system ), a term introduced by Clausius in 1850, can be any fluid or vapor body through which heat Q can be introduced or transmitted to produce work.

Carnot had postulated that the fluid body could be any substance capable of expansion, such as vapor of water, vapor of alcohol, vapor of mercury, a permanent gas, or air, etc.

Presented in 1915 by Wolfgang Gaede and using mercury vapor, they were the first type of high vacuum pumps operating in the regime of free molecular flow, where the movement of the gas molecules can be better understood as diffusion than by conventional fluid dynamics.

The high speed jet is generated by boiling the fluid and directing the vapor through a jet assembly.

As the vapor jet hits the outer cooled shell of the diffusion pump, the working fluid condenses and is recovered and directed back to the boiler.

* The definition does not address the quality of the vacuum, including the vapor pressure of the mercury, above the column of fluid.

The vapor core reactor provides a hotter-than-most fluid with potential for adequate thermal equilibrium conductivity and duct velocities.

This is possible because the vapor rising from a boiling fluid generally has a ratio of components different from that in the liquid.

As the surface temperature is increased, local boiling occurs and vapor bubbles nucleate, grow into the surrounding cooler fluid, and collapse.

Any contact between fluid and the surface that may be seen probably leads to the extremely rapid nucleation of a fresh vapor layer (" spontaneous nucleation ").

The fluid has a density between that of water vapor and liquid at standard conditions, and exhibits high gas-like diffusion rates along with high liquid-like collision rates.

The term safety valve should be limited to compressible fluid applications ( gas, vapor, or steam ).

Low-silica ( basaltic ) magma is more fluid and usually erupts as lava in less explosive eruptions than dacite because gas and water vapor escape easily from it.

If a large magnet undergoes a quench, the inert vapor formed by the evaporating cryogenic fluid can present a significant asphyxiation hazard to operators by displacing breathable air.

Due to the partial vacuum that is near or below the vapor pressure of the fluid, some of the fluid will be in the liquid phase and some will be in the gas phase.

Here a pump is operating close to the vapor pressure of the fluid being pumped.

The quality ( fraction of fluid in the vapor phase ) of the steam at such a temperature and pressure is one.

Liquid or vapor inclusions are known as fluid inclusions.

Example solar powered gas lift pumpGas lift or Bubble pumps use the artificial lift technique of raising a fluid such as water or oil by introducing bubbles of compressed air, water vapor or other vaporous bubbles into the outlet tube.

For a pure fluid in vapor-liquid equilibrium, the vapor phase fugacity is equal to the liquid phase fugacity.

As the samples cooled, the fluid shrank more than the surrounding mineral, and created a vapor bubble.