With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )

Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.

* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )

Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.

According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.

According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.

The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.

" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.

* November 10 – Al Mansur Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt since 1279 ( b. c. 1222 )

* c. 1279 BC — Troy VI, speculated to be the city mentioned in Homer's Iliad, is presumed to have been destroyed by Greek armies.

* c. 1279 BC – 1213 BC — Temple of Ramesses II in Abu Simbel, Nubia ( 19th dynasty ) was built.

* c. 1279 BC – 1213 BC — Temple of Amun, Mut and Khons, Luxor, Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt, is built.

The earliest known depiction of a fishing reel comes from a Southern Song ( 1127 – 1279 ) painting done in 1195 by Ma Yuan ( c. 1160 – 1225 ) called " Angler on a Wintry Lake ," showing a man sitting on a small sampan boat while casting out his fishing line.

# Ingiburga, ( born c. 1279 ).

Code of Civil Procedure § 1279. 5 ( a ) reads, " Except as provided in subdivision ( b ), ( c ), ( d ), or ( e ), nothing in this title shall be construed to abrogate the common law right of any person to change his or her name.

John Peckham ( or Pecham ) ( c. 1230 – 8 December 1292 ) was Archbishop of Canterbury in the years 1279 – 1292.

Robert Kilwardby ( c. 1215 – 11 September 1279 ) was an Archbishop of Canterbury in England and as well as a cardinal.

* c. 1279 – 1298: Sukhothai's third and most famous ruler, Ram Khamhaeng ( Rama the Bold ), reigns and makes vassals of Laos, much of modern Thailand, Pegu ( Burma ), and parts of the Malay Peninsula, thus giving rise to Sukhothai artistic tradition.

An early Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) painting on silk of two Junk ( ship ) | Chinese cargo ships accompanied by a Sampan | smaller boat, by Guo Zhongshu ( c. 910 – 977 AD ); notice the large stern-mounted rudder on the ship shown in the foreground

: τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων ( the leaven of the Pharisees and the Sadducees ) א ‎* 30 ( 387 *) ( 722 ) 785 1093 1279 1402 2297 2714 it < sup > ff < sup > 1 </ sup ></ sup > syr < sup > c </ sup >

The number of landholders increased to c. 40 by 1279.

The notable rulers of this dynasty are Kopperunchinga I ( reigned c. 1216 – 1242 CE ), and his son and successor Kopperunchinga II ( c. 1243 – 1279 CE ).

It is a literal translation in the Kentish dialect of a French treatise entitled Le Somme des vices et des values ( also known as Le Miroir du monde or Le Livre des commandemens, & c .), which was written in 1279 by Laurentius Gallus, a Dominican monk and confessor to Philip III of France.

* 1273 – c. 1279: William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrews

# Marquise ( d. c. 1279 ), married c. 1256 Henry II, Count of Rodez ( d. 1304 )

Margaret of France ( c. 1279 – 14 February 1318 ), a daughter of Philip III of France and Maria of Brabant, was Queen of England as the second wife of King Edward I.

This would make it a language family about as old as Indo-European ( 4000 to 7, 000 BC according to several hypotheses cited in Mallory 1997: 106 ) but considerably younger than Afroasiatic ( c. 10, 000 BC according to Diakonoff 1988: 33n, 11, 000 to 16, 000 BC according to Ehret 2002: 35 – 36 ).

Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age ( c. 16, 000 BC ) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean.

The present coastal arrangement appeared c. 7000 BC, with post-ice age sea levels continuing to rise for another 3, 000 years after that.

The Dying Gaul c. 230 BC, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Celtic Galatia ns in Anatolia.

Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period ( c. 3150 BC to 30 BC )

** Xun Zi ( c. 312 BC – 230 BC )

** Gongsun Long ( c. 325 BC – c. 250 BC )

** Sunzi ( c. 500 BC )

: Anaximenes of Miletus ( c. 585-c. 525 BC )

14 May 1234: Beatrice D ' Este ( c. 1215 – before 8 May 1245 ), daughter of Aldobrandino I D ' Este and his wife

His episcopate lasted 45 years ( c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373 ), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors.

St Athanasius ' long episcopate lasted 45 years ( c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373 ) of which over 17 years were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which he had to flee Alexandria for his own safety to escape people seeking to take his life.

William " Captain " Kidd ( c. 1645 – 23 May 1701 ) was a Scottish sailor remembered for his trial and execution for piracy after returning from a voyage to the Indian Ocean.

Kemp with Sue Myrick, Phil English and Mike Turner ( c. May 2004 )

* Lady Margaret Hamilton ( d. c. 4 May 1642 ), married Sir William Cuninghame of Caprington

Pope John XXI, born Pedro Julião ( Latin, Petrus Iulianus ( c. 1215 – 20 May 1277 ), a Portuguese often identified with Pedro Hispano ( Latin, Petrus Hispanus ; English, Peter of Spain ), was Pope from 1276 until his death about eight months later.

Pope Saint Boniface IV ( c. 550 – 25 May 615 ) was pope from 608 to his death, and is also considered a Roman Catholic saint.

Pope Gregory V, né Bruno of Carinthia ( c. 972 – 18 February 999 ) was Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999, a son of the Salian Otto I, Duke of Carinthia, who was a grandson of the Emperor Otto I the Great.

Blessed Pope Victor III ( c. 1026 – 16 September 1087 ), born Daufer ( Dauphar ), Latinised Dauferius, was Pope as the successor of Pope Gregory VII from 24 May 1086, yet his pontificate is far less impressive in history than his time as Desiderius, the great Abbot of Monte Cassino.

Pope Sylvester II ( or Silvester II ) ( c. 946 – 12 May 1003 ), born Gerbert d ' Aurillac ( Gerbert of Aurillac ), was a prolific scholar, teacher, and Pope.

Philip finally achieved a third marriage, on 7 May 1196, to Agnes of Merania from Dalmatia ( c. 1180 – 29 July in 1201 ).

However, it is uncontroversial that a Robin and Marion figured in 13th-century French " pastourelles " ( of which Jeu de Robin et Marion c. 1280 is a literary version ) and presided over the French May festivities, " this Robin and Marion tended to preside, in the intervals of the attempted seduction of the latter by a series of knights, over a variety of rustic pastimes.

Both Robin and Marian were certainly associated with May Day festivities in England ( as was Friar Tuck ), but these may have been originally two distinct types of performance – Alexander Barclay in his Ship of Fools, writing in c. 1500, refers to " some merry fytte of Maid Marian or else of Robin Hood " – but the characters were brought together.

In the first military campaign c. March – May 101, Trajan launched a victorious attack into the Dacian Kingdom crossing to the northern bank of the Danube River and defeating the Dacian army at Tapae ( see Second Battle of Tapae ) near the Iron Gates of Transylvania.

Major-General Rossmann, the Army Weapons Office department chief, recommended stationing observers in the target area – c. May / June, Walter Dornberger and Wernher von Braun set up a camp at the centre of the Poland target zone.

* May 12 – Louis Hennepin, Flemish Catholic missionary in North America ( d. c. 1705 )

* May 24 – Private John Condon, youngest British soldier to die during the First World War ( b. c. 1901 )

* May 9 – Dieterich Buxtehude, German composer ( b. c. 1637 )

* May 8 – Truganini, the last Tasmanian Aboriginal ( b. c. 1812 )

* May 4 – Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader ( murdered ) ( b. c. 1390 )

* May 21 – Hernando de Soto, Spanish explorer, navigator and conquistador ( born c. 1500 )

* May 17 – Daumantas of Pskov, Lithuanian prince ( b. c. 1240 )

* May 21 – Pandolfo Petrucci, ruler of Siena ( b. c. 1450 )