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* c. 700 BC: The civilization at Poverty Point, Louisiana, is at its peak, importing materials from as far away as the Great Lakes and Appalachian Mountains areas.
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c and .
With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.
The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )
Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.
* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )
Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.
According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.
According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.
The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.
" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.
c and 700
* MacKie, E W 2002b The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700 BC-AD 500: architecture and material culture.
Susantha Goonatilake writes that the development of the Fibonacci sequence " is attributed in part to Pingala ( 200 BC ), later being associated with Virahanka ( c. 700 AD ), Gopāla ( c. 1135 ), and Hemachandra ( c. 1150 )".
* St Vergilius of Salzburg ( c. 700 – 784 ), in the middle of the eighth century, discussed or taught some geographical or cosmographical ideas which St Boniface found sufficiently objectionable that he complained about them to Pope Zachary.
Kingdoms and tribes in Britain in the Middle Ages | Britain, c. 700 AD
The Ghana Empire began possibly as early as the fifth century AD, and was a powerful trading state between c. 700 and 1075.
* Lambert ( c. 636 – c. 700 ), bishop of Maastricht ( Tongeren )
The third period spans 700 – c. 730 and covers the works of such poets as Yamabe no Akahito, Ōtomo no Tabito and Yamanoue no Okura.
It was Sennacherib who made Nineveh a truly magnificent city ( c. 700 BC ).
Pope Adrian ( c. 700 – 25 December 795 ) was pope from 1 February 772 to 25 December 795.
During the 20th century, the meaning of the term was expanded to refer not only to seaborne raiders from Scandinavia, but secondarily to any Scandinavian who lived during the period from the late eighth to the mid-11th centuries, or more loosely from c. 700 to as late as about 1100.
Page from the Lindisfarne Gospels, c 700.
From the initial colonization ( s ) the Lucayans expanded throughout the Bahamas Islands in some 800 years ( c. 700 – c. 1500 ), growing to a population of about 40, 000.
* c. 700 BC — Geometric period of vases ends in Ancient Greece.
* c. 700 BC — Hesiod writes " Theogony ".
* c. 700 BC – 509 BC — Etruscan supremacy period in Italy.
* After c. 700 BC – Cities again begin to appear on the Indian subcontinent, especially in the north.
* c. 750 BC – 700 BC — Funerary Vase ( Krater ), from the Dipylon Cemetery, Athens, is made.
* c. 800 BC – 700 BC — Pre-Etruscan period in Italy.
The earliest Etruscan abecedarium, the Marsiliana d ' Albegna ( near Grosseto ) tablet which dates to c. 700 BC, lists 26 letters corresponding to contemporary forms of the Greek alphabet which retained san and qoppa but which had not yet developed omega.
In the Greek poet Hesiod's Theogony, c. 700 BC, the deity Tartarus was the third force to manifest in the yawning void of Chaos.
c and BC
This would make it a language family about as old as Indo-European ( 4000 to 7, 000 BC according to several hypotheses cited in Mallory 1997: 106 ) but considerably younger than Afroasiatic ( c. 10, 000 BC according to Diakonoff 1988: 33n, 11, 000 to 16, 000 BC according to Ehret 2002: 35 – 36 ).
Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age ( c. 16, 000 BC ) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean.
The present coastal arrangement appeared c. 7000 BC, with post-ice age sea levels continuing to rise for another 3, 000 years after that.
The Dying Gaul c. 230 BC, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Celtic Galatia ns in Anatolia.
Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period ( c. 3150 BC to 30 BC )
** Xun Zi ( c. 312 BC – 230 BC )
** Gongsun Long ( c. 325 BC – c. 250 BC )
** Sunzi ( c. 500 BC )
: Anaximenes of Miletus ( c. 585-c. 525 BC )
c and civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization, which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3300 to 1300 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, was the first major civilization in South Asia.
The Nuorese was a centre of the Nuragic civilization ( which developed in Sardinia from c. 1500 BC to c. 250 BC ), as attested by more than 30 Nuragic sites, such has the village discovered in the countryside of Tanca Manna, just outside Nuoro, which was made of about 800 huts.
From c. 1200 to 1500 CE, the town of Kilwa, on Tanzania's southern coast, was perhaps the wealthiest and most powerful of these towns, presiding over what some scholars consider the " golden age " of Swahili civilization.
* c. 800 BC: Etruscan civilization.
* c. 5400 BC: Irrigation and the beginning of the Sumerian civilization in Southern Iraq.
* c. 1100 BC: Mycenaean civilization ends.
* c. 1200 BC: Ancient Pueblo Peoples civilization in North America.
* c. 1550 BC: The city of Mycenae, located in the northeast Peloponnesus, comes to dominate the rest of Achaea, giving its name to Mycenaean civilization.
* c. 1500 BC: Early traces of Maya civilization developing in Belize.
* c. 1600 BC: The end of the Indus Valley civilization.
* c. 1600 BC — The foundations of the Olmec civilization in Southern Mexico.
* c. 1600 BC — Cycladic civilization ends.
* c. 1200 BC: Ancient Pueblo Peoples civilization in North America.
* c. 1500 BC — Mycenaean civilization starts in Ancient Greece.
The domestication of the horse was an important step toward civilization, and the clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BC.
The mature phase of the Harappan civilization lasted from c. 2600 to 1900 BCE.
This decade witnessed the continuing decline of the Achaemenid Empire, fierce warfare amongst the Greek city-states during the Peloponnesian War, the ongoing Warring States Period in Zhou dynasty China, and the closing years of the Olmec civilization ( lasting from c. 1200 – 400 BC ) in modern-day Mexico.
* c. 2000 BC: Decline of Harappan civilization began.
* c. 2000 BC-1900 BC – Torso of a " priest-king ", from Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, was made.
Evidence of a painted-pottery civilization has been dated to c 5000 BCE.
This group posits that a large asteroid or comet impact c. 2800-3000 BCE produced a mega-tsunami at least high, a catastrophic event that would have affected humanity's cradles of civilization.
* c. 2600 BC: The Harappan civilization rises to become a powerful civilization.
In this region, the first Mesoamerican civilization emerged and reigned from c. 1400 – 400 BCE.
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