Constantino and Villanueva also interpret the Tejeros Convention as the culmination of a movement by members of the upper class represented by Aguinaldo to wrest power from Bonifacio who represented the middle and lower classes.

During a sidereal day, an astronomical object will cross the meridian twice: once at its upper culmination, when it is at its highest point as seen from the earth, and once at its lower culmination, its lowest point.

Often, culmination is used to mean upper culmination.

The altitude of an object in degrees at its upper culmination is equal to ( 90 − L + D ), where L is the observer's latitude and D is the object's declination

Generally, the sun is visible at its upper culmination ( at noon ) and not visible at its lower culmination ( at midnight ).

* the object is below the horizon even at its upper culmination ; i. e. if | declination − latitude | > 90 ° ( i. e. if in absolute value the declination is more than the colatitude, in the opposite hemisphere )

The time from one upper culmination to the next is approximately 24 hours, and from an upper to a lower culmination is approximately 12 hours.

* At a latitude of 52 ° N, the upper culmination is at 58 °, in the south, and the lower culmination is − 18 °, below the horizon, in the north.

* At a latitude of 80 ° N the upper culmination is at 30 °, in the south, and the lower at 10 °, also above the horizon ( midnight sun ), in the north.

Every year, the John the Baptist's feast day reveals the cosmic dimensions of this church: at the full midday of the summer solstice, when the sun is at its upper culmination over the earth, the light coming through the southern clerestorey windows create luminous spots that exactly locate in the full midst of the nave with a rigorous precision.

This is a phenomenon familiar to all radio listeners, resulting from reflection of skywave signals at night from the ionized layer in the upper atmosphere known as the ionosphere.

The lower number is always divided into the upper number: Af

The Af layers are stacked normal to the ( 111 ) axis with the lower oxygens of one layer directly above the upper oxygens of the neighboring lower layer, in such a manner that the repeat is every three layers.

In the upper center of Braque's first collage, Fruit Dish ( in Douglas Cooper's collection ), a bunch of grapes is rendered with such conventionally vivid sculptural effect as to lift it practically off the picture plane.

With these factors included, an upper limit is placed on the allowable loop gain by stability considerations.

One main type of malocclusion is characterized by a receding chin and protruding upper front teeth.

Anything is possible when anarchy has the upper hand ''.

In order to know the value of the respective beads of the upper rows, it is enough to multiply by 20 ( by each row ), the value of the corresponding account in the first row.

addition, and there is no upper limit on the value of.

* 1679 – The brigantine Le Griffon, commissioned by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the south-eastern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes of North America.

After describing the manifestation of the Gospel in the Ogdoad and Hebdomad, he adds that the Basilidians have a long account of the innumerable creations and powers in the several ' stages ' of the upper world ( diastemata ), in which they speak of 365 heavens and say that " their great archon " is Abrasax, because his name contains the number 365, the number of the days in the year ; i. e. the sum of the numbers denoted by the Greek letters in ΑΒΡΑΣΑΞ according to the rules of isopsephy is 365:

He says that the source of the Elbe is among the Hermunduri, somewhat to the east of the upper Main.

It did not include the upper Main, but that is where Caracalla campaigned.

The more humid regions have a richer vegetation ; dense forest where the rainfall is greatest and variations of temperature least, conditions found chiefly on the tropical coasts, and in the west African equatorial basin with its extension towards the upper Nile ; and savanna interspersed with trees on the greater part of the plateaus, passing as the desert regions are approached into a scrub vegetation consisting of thorny acacias, etc.

If the destination background is opaque, then, and if you enter it to the upper equation:

She is asked to help develop technology that could gain the upper hand in the impending war.

Cider is the most popular beverage of the middle and lower economic classes at Christmas and New Year ( the upper classes proverbially preferring to celebrate with locally produced champagne, although real old-line " creole " aristocrats will still drink cider, which is much more traditional ).

Aalen is situated on the upper reaches of the river Kocher, at the foot of the Swabian Jura which lies to the south and south-east, and close to the hilly landscapes of the Ellwanger Berge to the north and the Welland to the north-west.

To show the derivation clearly, we propose that the stress should be on the penultimate syllable, the second half of the word being pronounced like " ptosis " ( with the " p " silent ), which comes from the same root " to fall ", and is already used to describe the drooping of the upper eyelid.

He ordained further that some should be called " Abbreviators of the Upper Bar " ( Abbreviatores de Parco Majori ; the name derived from a space in the chancery, surrounded by a grating, in which the officials sat, which is called higher or lower ( major or minor ) according to the proximity of the seats to that of the vice-chancellor ), the others of the Lower Bar ( Abbreviatores de Parco Minori ); that the former should sit upon a slightly raised portion of the chamber, separated from the rest of the hall or chamber by lattice work, assist the Cardinal Vice-Chancellor, subscribe the letters and have the principal part in examining, revising, and expediting the apostolic letters to be issued with the leaden seal ; that the latter, however, should sit among the apostolic writers upon benches in the lower part of the chamber, and their duty was to carry the signed schedules or supplications to the prelates of the upper bar.

The vortex is created by the difference in pressure between the upper and lower surface of the wing.

) However, when m decreases there is no upper bound on how much n can increase — and it will often increase greatly.

The highly successful metal pressure tube anemometer of William Henry Dines in 1892 utilized the same pressure difference between the open mouth of a straight tube facing the wind and a ring of small holes in a vertical tube which is closed at the upper end.

The jaw joint is generally well above the plane of tooth occlusion, allowing extra room for masseteric attachment on the dentary and causing the rotation of the lower jaw to be translated into straight-ahead crushing force between the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.

Listening to the only surviving recordings of a castrato ( see below ), one can hear that the lower part of the voice sounds like a " super-high " tenor, with a more falsetto-like upper register above that.

The above order, is the tuning from the 1st string ( highest-pitched string e '— spatially the bottom string in playing position ) to the 6th string ( lowest-pitched string E — spatially the upper string in playing position, and hence comfortable to pluck with the thumb.

The ancient Greeks used two words for air: aer meant the dim lower atmosphere, and aether meant the bright upper atmosphere above the clouds.

In the above block of text, the same portion of text is shown in the upper half without and in the lower half with ClearType rendering ( as opposed to Standard and ClearType in the previous image ).

In early medieval Riez in upper Provence, alluvial silt from two small rivers raised the riverbeds and widened the floodplain, which slowly buried the Roman settlement in alluvium and gradually moved new construction to higher ground ; concurrently the headwater valleys above Riez were being opened to pasturage.

Nevertheless, the upper layer remained suspended above the lower layer because its waters were warmer and thus less dense.

When playing in the instrument's upper range ( above the G below middle C ), the player shifts their hand out from behind the neck and flattens it out, using the side of the thumb to press down the string.

It consists of an upper vessel containing the substance to be cooked that is situated above a lower pot of water.

The above definition implies this one: the upper bound of the empty subset is any existing element of A, because A is nonempty ; furthermore, as provable with an induction argument over the size of nonempty finite subsets, the upper bound of a finite subset may be obtained by finding upper bounds of pairs iteratively.

His cognomen Verrucosus means " warty ", a reference to a wart above his upper lip.

Both types could ( and usually did ) additionally carry smaller carriage-mounted guns on their quarter decks and forecastles ( the superstructures above the upper deck ).

The unbounded knapsack problem ( UKP ) places no upper bound on the number of copies of each kind of item and can be formulated as above except for that the only restriction on is that it is a non-negative integer.

In the picture above, observe that the air is turned both above and below the wing so both the upper and lower surface contribute to the flow turning and therefore the lift.

The flow downstream of the airfoil is deflected downward from the free-stream direction and, from the reasoning above in the basic explanation, there is now a net pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces and an aerodynamic force is generated.

Equal transit-time states that because of the longer path of the upper surface of an airfoil, the air going over the top must go faster in order to catch up with the air flowing around the bottom, i. e. the parcels of air that are divided at the leading edge and travel above and below an airfoil must rejoin when they reach the trailing edge.

At the bow the forward upper futtock protruded about 400 mm above the sheerline and was carved to retain anchor or mooring lines.

The upper part of each lip passes above the clitoris to meet the upper part of the other lip — which will often be a little larger or smaller — forming a fold which overhangs the glans clitoridis ; this fold is named the preputium clitoridis.

His name glyph, shown in the upper left corner of the image from the Codex Mendoza above, was composed of a diadem ( xiuhuitzolli ) on straight hair with an attached earspool, a separate nosepiece and a speech scroll.

Similarly, in linguo-labial consonants the tongue contacts the upper lip with the upper lip actively moving down to meet the tongue ; nonetheless, in this gesture the tongue is conventionally said to be active and the lip passive, if for no other reason than the fact that the parts of the mouth below the vocal tract are typically active, and those above the vocal tract typically passive.