Additional concern also addressed the United States ' atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which, in turn, caused death and disease to hundreds of thousands of Japanese civilians.

In 1977 Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions, Chapter II, Article 50 " Definition of civilians and civilian population " indicates that a civilian is not a legal combatant.

* prohibits the use of incendiary weapons against civilians ( effectively a reaffirmation of the general prohibition on attacks against civilians in Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions )

Additional soldiers and civilians with 15 steamboats chugged up the Missouri River to support the army on the ground.

With the adoption of the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, the two strains of law began to converge, although provisions focusing on humanity could already be found in the Hague law ( i. e. the protection of certain prisoners of war and civilians in occupied territories ).

Additional actions, including a multi-year medical study was conducted by National Academy of Sciences / Institute of Medicine to assess the potential medical harm caused to the thousands of unwitting US Navy sailors, civilians, and others who were exposed in the secret testing.

A second pamphlet, Additional Observations on the Short Narrative, furthered the attack on crown officials by complaining that customs officials ( one of whom had left Boston to carry Hutchinson's gathered depositions to London ) were abandoning their posts under the pretense that it was too dangerous for them to do their duties.

Additional settlers had gathered in Brazoria to transport several cannon to aid the group in Anahuac.

Additional food options on campus include a convenience store / coffee shop in the Campus Center, a bakery in Claflin Hall, Collins café outside the movie theater, El Table, a student-run sandwich shop located in Founders Hall ( an academic building housing many of the humanities classes ) that uses many local and organic products, and the Cafe Hoop, a student-run cooperative cafe in the basement of the Campus Center that is known for its late hours, queer-friendly environment, eclectic decoration, and ever popular nachos.

Additional upgrades included a stronger 800 horsepower engine, a larger main gun, lighter armor, improved sensors and cameras to give a 360 degree view outside, and an improved fire extinguisher system.

Additional outside audio connections are required for the studio / transmitter link for over-the-air stations, satellite dishes for sending and receiving shows, and for webcasting or podcasting.

Additional armed white men came into the county from outside to support the white citizens until a mob of 500 to 1, 000 armed men had formed.

Additional direct and in-kind support comes from partner governments, foundations, corporations, and host institutions both in and outside the U. S.

Additional referees fill the roles of a second inside pack ref and up to three outside pack refs, who perform similar duties to the inside pack refs, but from the outside of the track, and who rotate active duty in a relay-race style to avoid fatigue caused by the extra speed needed to keep pace with the pack from the outside.

Additional school properties outside of the core area are the Hallie Ford Museum of Art, the Oregon Civic Justice Center, the Tokyo International University of America campus, and several residential buildings.

Additional buildings located outside the fort were mainly star shaped blockhouses or magazines:

Additional glyphs may also be selected which increase the distance of travel, allowing gates outside the current galaxy to be reached, a process that requires significantly more energy than interstellar dialing.

Additional carriers are added to the outside of the array, the precise location and quantity of which depends upon the exact preform shape and structure required.

Additional success was had at the University of Chicago in reactor research, leading to the creation of Argonne National Laboratory outside Chicago, and at other academic institutions spread across the country.

The larger of this crater pair is designated Palisa P. Additional satellite craterlets D, A, and W lie just outside the northeast rim.

Additional sleeves are inserted within, which remain " dry " on their outside, surrounded by the block's material.

Additional tests of 150 pigs outside the area were negative.

Additional showers and storms can also develop when the gust front from a storm collides with warmer air outside of the storm.

Additional rounds were held outside Europe at Bathurst in Australia, Calder Park Raceway in Australia ( using both the road course and the then newly constructed Thunderdome ), Wellington in New Zealand and Mount Fuji in Japan.

Additional layers may be formed containing lignin in xylem cell walls, or containing suberin in cork cell walls.

* Additional obstacles in front of the walls.

Additional murals, completed by Orozco in 1924-6, are " painted on the walls and rising overheads of the ground floor ," including Aboriginal Races, Franciscans Helping the Sick, and Cortés and Malinche.

Additional protection to the castle was provided late in the 13th century when stone walls were constructed, with towers, to enclose the town.

Additional siege preparations included fortification of the existing walls, construction of towers, and the erection of a new, reinforcing wall.

Additional upgrades included an HOV queue lane for the I-5 southbound on-ramp, and the construction of sound walls along the freeway.

Additional landscaping had to be done in order to reduce the fire danger in the area, walls had to be erected around the land to prevent the public from cutting across the property, and roads had to be regraveled and maintained.

Additional rooms in the structure, totaling more than 35, include meeting rooms, a refectory, a library, and a mosque, which had light blue geometric and floral ornaments on its walls.

Additional theories claim the bombing was done by the government to frame the militia movement or to provide the impetus for new antiterrorism legislation while using McVeigh as a scapegoat.

Cayman Airways Boeing 737 on the tarmac, Owen Roberts Int ' l Airport Additional renovations completed in 2012 includes refurbishing the departure hall interior and livening up the passport control and customs hall with aquatic paintings and use of an aggressive digital advertising campaign in the baggage claim area.

Additional game features, such as claim jumping, loans, crystite depletion, were discarded for adding complexity without enhancing gameplay.

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

In a case of so-called double-dipping, according to The Daily Telegraph, Mackay had used his Additional Costs Allowance to claim more than £ 1, 000 a month in mortgage interest payments on their joint Westminster house – even though he did not have a residence in his Bracknell constituency – while Kirkbride used her Additional Costs Allowance to claim over £ 900 a month to pay the mortgage for their family home in her constituency.

Additional evidence that it was Shalmaneser, not Sargon II who initially captured Samaria, despite the latter's claim, late in his reign, that he was its conqueror, was presented by Tadmor, who showed that Sargon had no campaigns in the west in his first two years of reign ( 722 and 721 BC ).

Additional uncertainty surrounded the system, because of a claim of an earlier pulsar planet around PSR 1829-10 that had to be retracted due to errors in calculations.

Additional troops from Rome's Italian Allies were not supplied due to the claim that contracted Roman tax collectors had enslaved Italians unable to pay their debts.

Additional symbols of status are granted, such as reserved parking, distinctive badge passes authorizing special privileges, and a difference in the treatment of financial progress through merit.

Additional interpretations see them used as boltholes in times of danger, as status symbols with limited access and as inherited locations of power which imply a sense of legitimacy and ancestry towards ownership of the surrounding landscape.

Additional trends have been found with a greater sensitivity to partner status in women choosing a sexual partner and men placing a greater emphasis on physical attractiveness in a potential mate, as well as a significantly greater tendency toward sexual jealousy in men and emotional jealousy in women.

The changes, known as the Additional Protocols, grant armed non-state actors prisoner of war status under certain circumstances even if they fail to distinguish themselves from the civilian population to the same extent as members of the armed forces of a high contracting party.

Additional decorations varied depending upon the status of person and were symbols of manly valour.

Additional buttons on the People Meter enable guests to participate in the sample by recording their age, sex and viewing status into the system.

Additional songs taken from album Finally achieved the Top 40 status at least in the hip hop / R & B field.

Additional aircraft and personnel reductions occurred in 1945 and almost all air bases other than Alexi Point, Shemya and Davis in the Aleutians were reduced to caretaker status.