The cane toad has poison glands behind the eyes

The cane toad ( Bufo marinus ), also known as the giant neotropical toad or marine toad, is a large, terrestrial true toad which is native to Central and South America, but has been introduced to various islands throughout Oceania and the Caribbean.

The cane toad is a prolific breeder ; females lay single-clump spawns with thousands of eggs.

The cane toad is an old species.

A fossil toad ( specimen UCMP 41159 ) from the La Venta fauna of the late Miocene of Colombia is indistinguishable from modern cane toads from northern South America.

The cane toad has poison glands, and the tadpoles are highly toxic to most animals if ingested.

Because of its voracious appetite, the cane toad has been introduced to many regions of the Pacific and the Caribbean islands as a method of agricultural pest control.

The cane toad is now considered a pest and an invasive species in many of its introduced regions ; of particular concern is its toxic skin, which kills many animals — native predators and otherwise — when ingested.

The cane toad has many other common names, including " giant toad " and " marine toad "; the former refers to its size and the latter to the binomial name, Bufo marinus.

Linnaeus based the specific epithet marinus on an illustration by Dutch zoologist Albertus Seba, who mistakenly believed the cane toad to inhabit both terrestrial and marine environments.

The subgenus Rhinella is increasingly considered to constitute a distinct genus of its own, thus changing the scientific name of the cane toad.

A light-coloured cane toad

These species can be distinguished from the cane toad by the absence of large parotoid glands behind their eyes and the lack of a ridge between the nostril and the eye.

In the United States, the cane toad closely resembles many bufonid species.

alt = A juvenile cane toad, showing many of the features of the adult toads, but without the large parotoid glands

The cane toad is very large ; the females are significantly longer than males, reaching an average length of.

The skin of the cane toad is dry and warty.

The juvenile cane toad is much smaller than the adult cane toad at long.

), and the cane toad ( Bufo marinus ), a source of bufotenin, However, the importance of entheogens by the ancient Maya has been inferred primarily through the study of iconography rather than direct archaeological evidence.

* Double-reed instruments, use two precisely cut, small pieces of cane joined together at the base.

However, following the example of Port, a small amount of distilled alcohol made from cane sugar was added to stabilize the wine by boosting the alcohol content ( the modern process of fortification using brandy did not become widespread till the 18th century ).

Most reeds for woodwind instruments are made from cane, but synthetic reeds are used by a small number of clarinetists, saxophonists, and double reed players, as well as by bagpipers.

While the cane on an oboe reed is mounted on a small metal tube ( the staple ) partially covered in cork, there is no such cork on a cor anglais reed, which fits directly on the bocal.

Bokassa allegedly participated in the massacre, beating some of the children to death with his cane ; however, the initial reports received by Amnesty International indicated only that the 100 or more school students who died actually suffocated or were beaten to death while being forced into a small jail cell following their arrest.

They can be picked using a cane which has been cut with deep slits at one end and provided with a small stone fitted at the centre of the three resulting wooden tongues that are thus spread apart to form a claw-like tip.

While it is not definitively known where in these swamps Bachman ’ s Warbler prefers, it is believed that they prefer small edges created by fire or storms with a dense understory of the cane species Arundinaria gigantea and palmettos.

* " È " means " is " in modern Italian, e. g. " il cane è piccolo " meaning the dog is small.

North American Cherokees were known for making blowguns out of river cane to supplement their diet with rabbits and other small creatures.

Until the 18th century most of the territory of what is now Cali was occupied by haciendas ( cattle farms and plantations of food, with some sugar cane ), and the city was only a small town near the Cali River.

The economy was based mainly on livestock, sugar cane, beef, panela ( jaggery ), a sugar derivative, cheese and the gold mines from the Pacific ; there was also a small growing industrialization sector of the economy.

Over a period of 40 years, from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, labor for the sugar cane fields of Queensland, Australia included an element of coercive recruitment and indentured servitude, of the 62, 000 South Sea Islanders ( from Melanesia, mainly the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, with a small number from the Polynesian and Micronesian islands such as Samoa, Kiribati and Tuvalu ).

The physical attributes of the Tramp include a pair of baggy pants, a tight coat, a small bowler hat, a large pair of shoes, a cane and the famous small mustache.

The only active sectors in that period were schools, small crafts, and planting of citrus trees, sugar cane, and vegetables.

This company is not to be confused with E M Baldwin of Australia who made small locomotives for such things as sugar cane tramways.

They are made of pig's small intestines, boiled in bouillon then grilled on a fire of grapevine cane.

Feminine nouns or names are typically made diminutive by adding the ending-ette: fillette ( little girl or little daughter, from fille, girl or daughter ); courgette ( small squash or marrow, q. e., zucchini, from courge, squash ); Jeannette ( from Jeanne ); pommettes ( cheekbones ), from pomme ( apple ); cannette ( female duckling ), from cane ( female duck ).

Eventually, tears covered his eyes ... And while making small patterns in the carpet with his cane, he told me, with an irony ...' I am a political criminal, my friend '... I wanted to comfort him, and remembered his sense of pride in popular sentiment and justice, that yet remained in his soul ... the people that you had esteemed, continue to respect and love you.

There is a life-size statue of him in the Town Hall at Durham, together with a small display of his personal effects, including a suit, hat, cane, chair and violin.

Historically, plantations were small and had their own mills to crush the cane during harvest.

New items and vehicles are gained by playing Janken ( Rock, Paper, Scissors ) in gambling houses, including the Sukopako Motorcycle, the pedicopter ( a small pedal-powered helicopter ), a pogo stick and wizard cane which allows Alex to float in the air for a few seconds.

As a small child, his family left Kashmir and ended up in Calcutta where in 1852 they signed up as indentured labourers bound for the sugar cane fields of Trinidad.

The men pierced each nipple, as well as the bottom lip of the mouth, with small pieces of cane.