Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan ( also called murein ), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by unusual peptides containing D-amino acids.

Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively.

* Bacterial cell structure

# Bacterial ( E. coli ) DNA is grown in a media containing heavy nitrogen ( N15 ) through many cell divisions.

* Bacterial conjugation, a process in which a bacterial cell transfers genetic material to another cell by cell-to-cell contact.

* Bacterial conjugation, a process in which a bacterial cell transfers genetic material to another cell by cell-to-cell contact.

* Bacterial capsule, a layer that lies outside the cell wall of bacteria.

Bacterial cells are harvested via centrifugation and the resulting cell pellet lysed either by physical means or by means of detergents and enzymes such as lysozyme.

Other origins of replication include pSC101 ( derived from Salmonella, around 5 copies per cell ), 15A origin ( derived from p15A, 10-20 copies per cell ) and Bacterial artificial chromosomes ( 1 copy per cell ).

His subsequent work on chemical changes in the bacterial cell proved to be of great importance in later research work on antibiotics and therapeutic agents, and his book, The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell was published in 1946, followed by Growth, Function and Regulation in Bacterial Cells in 1966.

* Bacterial cell structure

Bacterial ABC transporters are essential in cell viability, virulence, and pathogenicity.

Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), an endotoxin found on the bacterial cell membrane of a bacterium, is considered to be the prototypical PAMP.

Bacterial and fungal proteases are particularly important to the global carbon and nitrogen cycles in the recycling of proteins, and such activity tends to be regulated in by nutritional signals in these organisms.

Category: Bacterial proteins

Category: Bacterial proteins

Bacterial transformation may be referred to as a stable genetic change brought about by the uptake of naked DNA ( DNA without associated cells or proteins ) and competence refers to the state of being able to take up exogenous DNA from the environment.

Bacterial Halorhodopsins or Proton pumps are the two classes of proteins used for inhibitory optogenetics, achieving inhibition by increasing cytoplasmic levels of halides ( Cl -) or decreasing the cytoplasmic concentration of protons, respectively.

Category: Bacterial proteins

Category: Bacterial proteins

Bacterial type IV pilins are similar in structure to the component flagellins of Archaeal flagella.

Bacterial and viral acute sinusitis are difficult to distinguish.

* Bacterial flagella are helical filaments, each with a rotary motor at its base which can turn clockwise or counterclockwise.

* Bacterial flagella are motorized by a flow of H < sup >+</ sup > ions ( or occasionally Na < sup >+</ sup > ions ); archaeal flagella are almost certainly powered by ATP.

* Bacterial flagella are thicker than archaella Archaellum, and the bacterial filament has a large enough hollow " tube " inside that the flagellin subunits can flow up the inside of the filament and get added at the tip ; the archaellum is too thin ( 12-15 nm ) to allow this.

Bacterial lawns ( often of Serratia marcescens ) are also used extensively when as an assay method when using bacteriophage as tracers in studies of groundwater flow.

Bacterial toxins such as those from Bacillus thuringiensis which are evolved to affect the gut of Lepidoptera have been used in sprays of bacterial spores, toxin extracts and also by incorporating genes to produce them within the host plants.

Bacterial DNAs are methylated periodically throughout the genome.

Bacterial species possesses distinct DHFR enzymes ( based on their pattern of binding diaminoheterocyclic molecules ), but mammalian DHFRs are highly similar.

Bacterial strains that have the cagA gene are associated with an ability to cause ulcers.

Bacterial cells are much smaller than human cells, and there are at least ten times as many bacteria as human cells in the body ( approximately 10 < sup > 14 </ sup > versus 10 < sup > 13 </ sup >).

Bacterial endospores are most resistant to disinfectants, but some viruses and bacteria also possess some tolerance.

Bacterial tektons are typical of the lake.

In addition to the filter fluorometers shown above, fluorometers are used extensively in Life Science research for various assays such as Alkaline Phosphatase, Bacterial Viability, B-Galactosidase, Cell Proliferation, RNA Quantitation, DNA Quantitation, Enzyme Assays, Protein Quantitation, and Reporter Gene Assays.

Bacterial contaminants are ubiquitous, and foods left unused too long will often be contaminated by substantial amounts of bacterial colonies and become dangerous to eat, leading to food poisoning.

Bacterial organisms are sometimes included in a flora, and sometimes the terms bacterial flora and plant flora are used separately.

The genes that regulate SAg expression also regulate mechanisms of immune evasion such as M protein and Bacterial capsule expression, supporting the hypothesis that SAg production evolved primarily as a mechanism of immune evasion.

Bacterial viability is compromised in dam mutants that also lack certain other DNA repair enzymes, providing further evidence for the role of Dam in DNA repair.

Bacterial and viral infections can also cause fasciation.

Bacterial Myocarditis has also been reported secondarily to sepsis.

Bacterial genus Escherichia ( for example, Escherichia coli ) was named after him in 1919, eight years after his death.

Bacterial lawns find use in screens for antibiotic resistance and bacteriophage titering.

* Bacterial adhesion to boat hulls serves as the foundation for biofouling of seagoing vessels.

* Bacterial conjunctivitis: A review for internists AHMAD B. TARABISHY and BENNIE H. JENG.

*" Mercer " or " Mercer's Bacterial Disease " is a common misnomer for the acronym MRSA or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Bacterial vaginosis can result in complications for pregnant women and has been associated with an increase in the development of pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID ) following surgical procedures such as a hysterectomy.

* The effects of lactic acid bacteria: Bacterial Vaginosis: a public health review, Marianne Morris et al., British Journal of Obstetrics and Gyneocology, 2001, Bacterial Vaginosis as a risk factor for preterm delivery: A meta analysis, Harld Leitisch et al., General Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics, 2003.

* Bacterial Artificial Chromosome, a DNA construct used for transforming and cloning in bacteria

* Science Daily Bacterial ' Battle for Survival ' - Rhodostreptomycin

Bacterial cultures were regarded as Gold standards for detection of MAP.

Bacterial oxidation ( BIOX ) is a biohydrometallurgical process developed for pre-cyanidation treatment of refractory gold ores or concentrates.

Bacterial species differ in their abilities to compete for carbon compound root exudates.

* Receives support from the National Institutes of Health to support the project, “ Pathosystems Resource Integration Center-Bioinformatics Resource Center for Bacterial Diseases .” The project supports infectious disease research across the globe, namely to integrate information on pathogens, provide resources and tools to scientists, and help researchers to analyze genomic, proteomic and other data arising from infectious disease research.

Bacterial FISH probes are often primers for the 16s rRNA region.

( Bacterial plasmids are pieces of self-replicating DNA that often code for secondary characteristics, such as antibiotic resistance, and toxin production.

Bacterial alginates are useful for the production of micro-or nanostructures suitable for medical applications.

The Institute has got vast development over 73 years and it's now engaged in the production of various Vaccines, ( Bacterial and Viral Vaccines ) against various diseases of livestock and poultry, diagnostic reagents and Pharmaceutical products for treatment of ailing animals.

*" Relationship between Phylogeny and Pathotype for the Bacterial Blight Pathogen of Rice ," Nelson, Rebecca J. ; Baraoidan, Marietta R. ; Cruz, Casiana M. Vera ; Yap, Immanuel V. ; Leach, Jan E. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.