Bacterial ABC transporters are essential in cell viability, virulence, and pathogenicity.

Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells.

Bacterial conjugation is often regarded as the bacterial equivalent of sexual reproduction or mating since it involves the exchange of genetic material.

Bacterial vaginosis ( BV ) or less commonly vaginal bacteriosis is a disease of the vagina caused by bacteria.

Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan ( also called murein ), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by unusual peptides containing D-amino acids.

Bacterial vaginosis ( BV ) occurs more often in lesbians, but it is unclear if BV is transmitted by sexual contact ; it occurs in celibate as well as sexually active women.

Bacterial life is sometimes included in flora, and some classifications use the term bacterial flora separately from plant flora.

Bacterial arthritis ( such as streptococcus ) is usually asymmetric, while RA usually involves both sides of the body symmetrically.

Bacterial growth is the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission.

* Bacterial flagella are thicker than archaella Archaellum, and the bacterial filament has a large enough hollow " tube " inside that the flagellin subunits can flow up the inside of the filament and get added at the tip ; the archaellum is too thin ( 12-15 nm ) to allow this.

Bacterial lawn is a term used by microbiologists to describe the appearance of bacterial colonies when all the individual colonies on a petri-dish agar plate merge to form a field or mat of bacteria.

*" Mercer " or " Mercer's Bacterial Disease " is a common misnomer for the acronym MRSA or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

# Bacterial ( E. coli ) DNA is grown in a media containing heavy nitrogen ( N15 ) through many cell divisions.

Bacterial genomic DNA is not recognized by these restriction enzymes.

Bacterial cells of Staphylococcus aureus, which is one of the causal agents of mastitis in dairy cows.

Bacterial gliding is a process whereby a bacterium can move under its own power.

Bacterial growth is predominant in petroleum-based cutting fluids.

Bacterial myocarditis is rare in patients without immunodeficiency.

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of acute epididymitis.

Bacterial luciferin is a type of luciferin found in bacteria, of which living within the specialized tissues of some squid and fish.

Bacterial culture of H. influenzae is performed on agar plates, the preferable one being chocolate agar, with added X ( hemin ) & V ( NAD ) factors at 37 ° C in a CO < sub > 2 </ sub >- enriched incubator.

A distinct, gelatinous glycocalyx is called a Bacterial capsule, while an irregular, diffuse layer is called a slime layer.

Bacterial pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by bacterial infection.

Bacterial DNA gyrase is the target of many antibiotics, including nalidixic acid, novobiocin, and ciprofloxacin.

Bacterial lawns ( often of Serratia marcescens ) are also used extensively when as an assay method when using bacteriophage as tracers in studies of groundwater flow.

Bacterial toxins such as those from Bacillus thuringiensis which are evolved to affect the gut of Lepidoptera have been used in sprays of bacterial spores, toxin extracts and also by incorporating genes to produce them within the host plants.

Bacterial endospores are most resistant to disinfectants, but some viruses and bacteria also possess some tolerance.

The genes that regulate SAg expression also regulate mechanisms of immune evasion such as M protein and Bacterial capsule expression, supporting the hypothesis that SAg production evolved primarily as a mechanism of immune evasion.

Bacterial and viral infections can also cause fasciation.

Bacterial cell surface and secreted proteins are also of interest for their potential as vaccine candidates or as diagnostic targets.

Bacterial Myocarditis has also been reported secondarily to sepsis.

Bacterial cultures taken from the blood, joint aspirates or other sites can identify the causative agent of the disease.

Bacterial fruit blotch ( BFB ) is a disease of watermelon and other cucurbit crops caused by bacterium Acidovorax avenae subsp.

* Receives support from the National Institutes of Health to support the project, “ Pathosystems Resource Integration Center-Bioinformatics Resource Center for Bacterial Diseases .” The project supports infectious disease research across the globe, namely to integrate information on pathogens, provide resources and tools to scientists, and help researchers to analyze genomic, proteomic and other data arising from infectious disease research.

Bacterial diseases in dogs are usually not contagious from dog to dog ; instead they are usually the result of wound colonization, opportunistic infections secondary to decreased resistance ( often the result of viral infections ), or secondary to other conditions ( pyoderma secondary to skin allergies or pyometra secondary to cystic endometrial hyperplasia ).

* Bacterial conjugation, a transfer of DNA without fusion

* Bacterial Artificial Chromosome, a DNA construct used for transforming and cloning in bacteria

Bacterial spheroplasts, with suitable recombinant DNA inserted into it, can be used to transfect animal cells.

In addition to the filter fluorometers shown above, fluorometers are used extensively in Life Science research for various assays such as Alkaline Phosphatase, Bacterial Viability, B-Galactosidase, Cell Proliferation, RNA Quantitation, DNA Quantitation, Enzyme Assays, Protein Quantitation, and Reporter Gene Assays.

Bacterial transformation may be referred to as a stable genetic change brought about by the uptake of naked DNA ( DNA without associated cells or proteins ) and competence refers to the state of being able to take up exogenous DNA from the environment.

Bacterial genomic DNA is not recognized by these restriction enzymes.

Bacterial RNA polymerase, a relative of RNA Polymerase II, switches between inactivated and activated states by translocating back and forth along the DNA.

( Bacterial plasmids are pieces of self-replicating DNA that often code for secondary characteristics, such as antibiotic resistance, and toxin production.