Before 1800 astronomers had isolated observational errors resulting

* Khaled El-Rouayheb, Before Homosexuality in the Arab – Islamic World, 1500 – 1800 Chicago, 2009.

Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800.

Before 1800, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church ( AME ), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church.

Before valves became common about 1800, the horn could play only the notes of the overtone series from a single fundamental pitch.

Before 1800 they made the Black Dog Trail starting east of Baxter Springs, Kansas and going northwest to their summer hunting grounds at the Great Salt Plains in present-day Alfalfa County.

Before 1800 the western part of the Sauerland was part of the County of the Mark based in Altena ; the eastern part adhered to the County of Arnsberg, later became known as the Duchy of Westphalia and was owned by the Archbishops and Electorate of Cologne.

* British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary, edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1952.

Before 1800, swim bladders of sturgeon ( primarily Beluga sturgeon from Russia ) were used as a source of isinglass, a form of collagen used historically for the clarification of beer, as a predecessor for gelatin, and to preserve parchments.

Before the Act of Union of 1800, which united the Kingdom of Ireland with the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, there was also a Black Rod in the Irish House of Lords.

Before 1800, it had a disjunct range in the British Isles, absent from central and southern Scotland, with S. vulgaris zetlandicus in the far north and northwest ( Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, Outer Hebrides ), and S. vulgaris vulgaris south of the Scottish-English border ; it was also rare or regionally absent in Ireland, western Wales and western and northernmost England.

Before 1800 it was split between many minor rulers, then it became the border area between the Baden and Württemberg, and embedded in between was the duchy Sigmaringen.

Before 1800 there was practically nothing standing in the area today called San Ġiljan, except for Spinola Palace, the old church, and a few fishermen ’ s huts and farmers ’ dwellings dotting the countryside.

Before 1800, Jonathan Coombs built a sawmill and gristmill.

* British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary, edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1952.

Before 1800, there was already a small industry of canned salmon in the Netherlands.

Before the Court of Appeals was created the number of cases handled by the Minnesota Supreme Court amounted to about 1800.

Before setting out for Paris to crown Napoleon in 1804, Pope Pius VII ( 1800 – 1823 ), signed a document of resignation to take effect if he were imprisoned in France.

Before 1898, there were several short-lived federal bankruptcy laws in the U. S. The first was the act of 1800 which was repealed in 1803 and followed by the act of 1841, which was repealed in 1843, and then the act of 1867, which was amended in 1874 and repealed in 1878.

The Language of the Classical French Organ: A Musical Tradition Before 1800.

Before his death in 1800, Mr. Tunnicliff built an Episcopalian church near his residence, but it was destroyed by fire in 1840.

* British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary, edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1952.

Before 1800 it was re-occupied by the North West Company, who gave it its present name.

Before the year 1800 there were four or five " ship yards " in town, where sailing vessels for navigation on the Hudson were made.

Before World War II the forests were mainly composed of beech but since then there has been a huge swing towards the production of faster growing Japanese cedar.

Before deforestation, the Stock Dove was the most frequent pigeon, nesting mostly in oak or pine wood, but as it usually nests in cavities in trees it was normally only found in old forests.

Before European settlement, the watershed was dominated by deciduous forests consisting of maple, ash, oak, elm, walnut, and beech species, along with pockets of white, red and jack pine species.

Before the Centauri invasion the planet was dominated by primordial jungles and forests, teeming with animal life.

Before this human incursion the uplands surrounding the levels were heavily wooded, but local inhabitants began to clear these forests about this time to make way for an economy that was predominately pastoral with small amounts of cultivation.

Before this the only white people to enter this area were the timber-getters who sometimes camped on the beach and retrieved timber from the adjacent rain forests.

Before reaching the McHenry area a little more than four miles east, the road passes through two signalized intersections, some light forests, and some sparse residential developments.

Before 1892 the forests around Point Calimere were administered by the Revenue Department and Temple trustees who allowed local people to collect firewood, fish and minor forest products.

Before Kents Bank was built there were forests covering the area, most of which has been cut down.

Before the epic event, there were many debates on how to handle forest fires ; whether to let them burn because they were a part of nature and were expensive to fight, or to fight them in order to protect the forests.

Before the coming of the Spaniards to the Philippines, the area which comprises the municipality of Rizal, at present, is covered with forests.

Before it had ended, on August 22, 2005 the Ministry of Interior was reported as saying that floods and landslides affected over 500 villages in 31 districts: 200 homes completely destroyed, 2, 000 + other structures affected, 11, 000 households flooded, 9, 000 wells flooded with rainfall and groundwater displacement, 34, 000 + hectares of farmland and 2, 000 + hectares of forests and grasslands destroyed, 9 kilometers of highway, 265 kilometers of county roads and 906 other roads were all severely damaged, and 25 cities lost power.

Before the settlement of other communities, these people converted the forests into villages and busties ( agriculture village ).

Before long, much to the embarrassment of the authorities, the media began to expose severe social and economic problems which the Soviet government had long denied and covered up.

Before Nice was urbanized, the coastline at Nice was just bordered by a deserted stretch of beach covered with large pebbles.

Before the Paillon River was covered over, the Pont-Neuf was the only practicable way between the old town and the modern one.

Before August 1984, this process required covered jurisdictions to demonstrate that the voting test that they used immediately before coverage was not used in a discriminatory fashion.

Before leaving, he covered his sandals, shield and sword under a huge rock, that served as a primitive altar to Strong Zeus, and told her that when their son would grow up, he should move the rock and bring his weapons back.

Before settlement, the locality now known as Heyworth was covered by a heavy growth of timber and underbrush which was inhabited by the Kickapoo Native Americans, and was supported a great number of deer, wild turkeys, and packs of large gray wolves.

Before its merger with Jacobswoude, the municipality covered an area of 30. 91 km² ( 11. 93 mile² ) of which 3. 94 km² ( 1. 52 mile² ) is water.

Before the merger with Alkemade, the municipality covered an area of 41. 37 km² ( 25. 71 mile² ) of which 4. 88 km² ( 3. 03 mile² ) is water, mainly the lakes Braassemermeer and Wijde Aa.

Before 2007, the municipality covered an area of 38. 50 km² ( 14. 86 mile² ) of which 8. 69 km² ( 3. 36 mile² ) is water.

Before that, the municipality covered an area of 6. 07 km² ( 2. 34 mile² ) of which 0. 21 km² ( 0. 08 mile² ) is water, and had a population of 14851 inhabitants on 1 June 2005.

Before Long Beach Island was developed, its northern area, from the Barnegat Inlet to the Great Swamp ( now Surf City ), was covered with Atlantic white cedar ( chamaecyparis thyoides ).

Before plastics were invented, steel vessels covered with a ceramic called enamelware were the norm in American homes.

Before settlers built canals and dams, the lower valley was marshland and covered in shallow flood-filled lakes.

Before wet shaving, the area to be shaved is usually doused in warm to hot water or covered for several minutes with a hot wet towel to soften the skin and hairs.

Before the fires, Mount Monadnock was totally covered in a red spruce forest.

Before pioneer settlement in the 19th century, the area was covered by the primeval forest that stretched between the provincial capital of York and the town of Hamilton, and was home to various First Nations peoples.

American punk band Guttermouth covered " Happy Loving Couples " on the 1997 new wave tribute album Before You Were Punk.

In 1984, Blancmange covered ABBA's single " The Day Before You Came ", which reached no.

Before the occupation of the area of the island by ' chácaras ' - rural residences, and subsequently by urbanization, there was a vast flooded land covered by mangroves, the native Atlantic Forest, and coastal vegetation.

Before it was covered with a thatched roof to preserve it, openings in the walls provoked light phenomena at certain times such as at the summer solstice.

Before the Local Government Act 1972 the area covered by South Yorkshire was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Before the Russian conquest of the Caucasus ( 1763 – 1864 ), it covered the entire fertile plateau and the steppe of the Northwestern region of the Caucasus, with an estimated population of between 3 to 4 million.

* In 1990, she covered Diana Ross's song: " If We Hold On Together ", " イフ ・ ウィ ・ ホールド ・ オン ・ トウゲザー " from the 1988 animated film, The Land Before Time.

Before the less infertile soils were fertilised and developed for the production of wheat and barley the whole region was covered in a dense mallee scrub of deep-rooting eucalypts that regenerated after the frequent bushfires in the region.