He was then taken to Europe and his brother Bertrand gave him the county of Rouergue.

Bertrand Andrieu ( November 4, 1761 – December 10, 1822 ) was a French engraver of medals from Bordeaux.

In 1958 he was, along with Bertrand Russell, one of a group of notables to establish the Homosexual Law Reform Society.

Bertrand Russell ( 1959 ) wrote, " Beyond doubt [...] he was one of the most original minds of the later nineteenth century, and certainly the greatest American thinker ever.

Collins was chosen as its Chairman, Bertrand Russell as its President and Peggy Duff as its organising secretary.

" Nevertheless, the bill was withdrawn in January 2007 at the request of Minister of Health Xavier Bertrand.

According to the direct-reference view, an early version of which was originally proposed by Bertrand Russell, and perhaps earlier by Gottlob Frege, a proper name strictly has no meaning when there is no object to which it refers.

Eiffel was originally developed by Eiffel Software, a company founded by Bertrand Meyer.

He was, with Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and ( before them ) Gottlob Frege, one of the founders of the analytic tradition in philosophy.

The papacy was moved to Avignon and all the contemporary popes were French, such as Philip IV's puppet Bertrand de Goth, Pope Clement V.

In early theories of logical atomism, the formal relationship between facts and true propositions was theorized by Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein to be isomorphic.

During the late 1920s, ' 30s, and ' 40s, Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein's formalism was developed by a group of philosophers in Vienna and Berlin, who formed the Vienna Circle and Berlin Circle into a doctrine known as logical positivism ( or logical empiricism ).

Prior to his death, Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time, trailing only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness.

Pope Clement V, born Raymond Bertrand de Got ( also occasionally spelled de Guoth and de Goth ) ( c. 1264 – 20 April 1314 ) was Pope from 1305 to his death.

Born in Villandraut, Aquitaine, Bertrand was canon and sacristan of the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, then vicar-general to his brother, the Archbishop of Lyon, who in 1294 was created Cardinal-Bishop of Albano.

Bertrand was elected Pope Clement V in June 1305 and consecrated on 14 November.

At Bordeaux, Bertrand was formally notified of his election and urged to come to Italy, but he selected Lyon for his coronation on 14 November 1305, which was celebrated with magnificence and attended by Philip IV.

Researchers Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan, at the University of Chicago and MIT found in a 2004 study that there was widespread discrimination in the workplace against job applicants whose names were merely perceived as “ sounding black ”.

The island of Carabane, acquired by France in 1836, was profoundly transformed between 1849 and 1857 by the resident Emmanuel Bertrand Bocandé, Nantes businessman.

; Standards bloat: Bertrand Meyer, in a satirical essay framed as a student's request for a grade change, apparently criticized UML as of 1997 for being unrelated to object-oriented software development ; a disclaimer was added later pointing out that his company nevertheless supports UML.

Z was originally proposed by Abrial in 1977 with the help of Steve Schuman and Bertrand Meyer.

The complete uncut French version was performed first at the Hamburg State Opera in 2001, then and as filmed for DVD at the Staatsoper in Vienna ( 2004 ) and at the Liceu, Barcelona ( 2006 ); its conductor in Vienna was Bertrand de Billy.

By contrast, when Bertrand Russell writes, in The Principles of Mathematics, " A class [...] is neither a predicate nor a class-concept, for different predicates and different class-concepts may correspond to the same class.

Bertrand Gachot took over for the final two races, but neither Raphanel nor Gachot managed to qualify to race, with the outdated car several seconds off the nearest competitors in qualifying.

Although Bertrand Russell opposed it, he wrote that " The Committee has found that its support, named and on file, is so extensive that regional committees are required to accommodate this strength ," But supporters became exhausted by the number of demonstrations they attended and " neither London nor the regional committees had their full complement of a hundred.

In 1985 he published the first book on SIS called " Strategy and Computers: Information Systems as Competitive Weapons " ( Dow-Jones Irwin, 1985 ; translated into French by Bertrand Kaulek and into Italian by Professor Fabio Corno of Bocconi University ).

De Cesaris scored more points for the impressive Jordan 191 with a fourth placed finish, the Italian having to push his car over the line, with Moreno recovering to fifth ( thanks in part to Bertrand Gachot spinning off ) and Éric Bernard sixth for Larrousse, scoring the last Formula One points by a chassis manufactured by Lola Cars.

** Pierre Bertrand de Colombier, French cardinal and diplomat ( d. 1361 )

Amongst Philip's key appointments was the later cardinal Pierre Bertrand, who would play a key role in successive French royal governments in subsequent years.

Pierre Bertrand de Colombier ( 1299 – 1361 ), French cardinal and diplomat, was born at Colombier in Ardèche.

While Cantor is usually credited with first identifying this property of cardinal sets, some mathematicians award this distinction to Bertrand Russell, who defined a similar theorem in 1899 or 1901.

Bertrand, who had been his vice president, returned to the presidency and in 1916 won election for a term that lasted until 1920.

In 1919, it became obvious that Bertrand would refuse to allow an open election to choose his successor.

John XXII deposed Michael as general of the order ( 6 June 1328 ) and ( 13 June ) appointed the Minorite Cardinal Bertrand de Turre vicar-general of the order to preside at the chapter to be held in Paris ( 2 June 1329 ), which Michael of Cesena vainly attempted to prevent, and brought about the election of Gerardus Odonis of Châteauroux, of the province of Aquitaine.

His election as mayor made Berlin one of three major European cities with an openly gay mayor, along with Paris, whose mayor is Bertrand Delanoë, and Hamburg, whose mayor was Ole von Beust at that time, who both also took office in 2001.

Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election ( 1305 ), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy.

Bertrand secured these bridges against any floating barges that the Austrians might have launched to destroy them, by building palisades upstream.

) They might even point to historical examples of seminal philosophical works which have, to some degree or another, played a similar role to paradigm achievements in the natural sciences -- landmark, tradition-establishing works such as those of Plato, or Immanuel Kant's three Critiques, or the ground-breaking Analytic works of Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore.

One might say that, " thus, while it liberates imagination as to what the world may be, it refuses to legislate as to what the world is " ( Bertrand Russell, Our Knowledge of the External World ).

Philosopher Bertrand Russell described him as " the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived, passionate, profound, intense, and dominating ".

The ideas preceding truth tables have been found in both Frege and Bertrand Russell whereas the actual ' tabular structure ' ( i. e. being formed as a table ) is generally credited to either Ludwig Wittgenstein, Emil Post or both ( independently of one another ).

Among the prominent figures who have called for the abolition of nuclear weapons are " the philosopher Bertrand Russell, the entertainer Steve Allen, CNN ’ s Ted Turner, former Senator Claiborne Pell, Notre Dame president Theodore Hesburg, South African Bishop Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama ".

Certainly, Bertrand Russell seems to have espoused such a view in his early philosophical career ( Sainsbury, R. M., Russell, London 1979 ).

Accordingly, Richard asked to have the crossbowman brought before him ; called alternatively Pierre ( or Peter ) Basile, John Sabroz, Dudo, and Bertrand de Gurdon ( from the town of Gourdon ) by chroniclers, the man turned out ( according to some sources, but not all ) to be a boy.

Perhaps the main argument offered against this possibility in the history of philosophy is the argument from analogy ( other things have minds if they are sufficiently similar to us ); it can be found in the works of John Stuart Mill, A. J. Ayer, and Bertrand Russell.

This fact is sometimes thought to have severe consequences for the program of logicism proposed by Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell, which aimed to define the natural numbers in terms of logic ( Hellman 1981, p. 451 – 468 ).

Authors published by Cambridge have included John Milton, William Harvey, Isaac Newton, Bertrand Russell, and Stephen Hawking.

Morrell's lovers may have included the philosopher Bertrand Russell, the writer Dorothy Bussy, the painters Augustus John, and Henry Lamb, the artist Dora Carrington, the art historian Roger Fry, and in her later years, there was even a brief affair with a gardener, Lionel Gomme, who was employed at Garsington.

He described experiments on how a sea urchin could have a pin for its father, as Bertrand Russell put it ( Religion and Science ).

All these three works were translated and edited by Father Bertrand Wilberforce, O. P., and have been reprinted several times ; and especially Speculum Monachorum ( French trans.

The Nazi blacklist was the list in The Black Book that was drawn up of 2, 820 prominent British citizens such as Winston Churchill and Bertrand Russell that would have been sent to concentration camps if the United Kingdom had not won the Battle of Britain and Nazi Germany's Operation Sea Lion had succeeded in conquering Great Britain.

Mathematicians and philosophers, such as Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead, and Baruch Spinoza, have attempted to create their own foundational " Elements " for their respective disciplines, by adopting the axiomatized deductive structures that Euclid's work introduced.

Bertrand Russell famously rejected Frege's sense-reference distinction, though there is some possibility that the two were misinterpreting and arguing past one another: Frege talks about ( for example ) sentences, which have both a sense ( a proposition ) and a reference ( a truth value ); Russell on the other hand deals directly with propositions, but construes these not as abstract para-linguistic items but as tuples, or sets, of objects and concepts.

" Bertrand Russell may also have held a similar theory, that a proper name is a disguised definite description that signifies some unique characteristic.

" The only other English philosopher to have achieved anything like such widespread popularity was Bertrand Russell, and that was in the 20th century.

Notable contributors have included Albert Einstein, Albert J. Nock, Franz Boas, Patrick Buchanan, Martin Luther King Jr., Bertrand Russell, Barbara Garson, H. L. Mencken, Gore Vidal, Edward Said, Arthur Danto, Christopher Hitchens, Hunter S. Thompson, Langston Hughes, Ralph Nader, James Baldwin, Kai Bird, Clement Greenberg, Tom Hayden, Daniel Singer, I. F.

Bertrand Russell stated that, " It seems to me that the people who have held to it Christian religion have been for the most part extremely wicked .... I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world.

She, along with Annette and Cécile, went on to marry and have children — Cécile having twins Bertrand and Bruno — but both surviving quintuplets eventually divorced.

Starting with Franz Gertsch in the 1980s Clive Head, Raphaella Spence, Bertrand Meniel, and Roberto Bernardi are several European artists associated with photorealism that have emerged since the mid-1990s.

Also scholars such as Bertrand Russell, Roderick Chisholm, George Edward Moore, Gilbert Ryle, John Searle, Barry Smith, Kevin Mulligan, Peter Simons and Jan Woleński have propagated Brentano's influence to analytic philosophy through their research, editions and publications.