By 1000 BC Greek and Phoenician traders had begun to visit the eastern coast of Spain, establishing small trading ports and introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet, iron and the pottery wheel.

By 1000 BC ancient civilizations were using technologies that formed the basis of the various branches of chemistry such as ; extracting metal from their ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, making pigments for cosmetics and painting, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, making cheese, dying cloth, tanning leather, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.

By 1992 the cost of typical recorders was down to $ 10 – 12, 000, and in September 1995 Hewlett-Packard introduced its model 4020i manufactured by Philips, which at $ 995 was the first recorder to cost less than $ 1000.

By the year 1000, Fujiwara no Michinaga was able to enthrone and dethrone emperors at will.

By combination of different α, β and γ subunits, a great variety (> 1000 ) G proteins can be produced.

By c. 1000, heofon was being used in reference to the Christianized " place where God dwells ", but originally, it had signified " sky, firmament " ( e. g. in Beowulf, c. 725 ).

By about 9400 BCE the town had grown to more than 70 dwellings, and was home to over 1000 people.

By the end of 2007, standards and government authorities including IEC, IEEE, EU, and NIST proposed standards for binary prefixes and requiring the use of megabyte to strictly denote 1000 < sup > 2 </ sup > bytes and mebibyte to denote 1024 < sup > 2 </ sup > bytes.

( By comparison, the Standard Model is expected to start to break down above its cutoff at the much smaller scale of around 1000 GeV.

By 1000 AD, cast bronze horseshoes with nail holes had became common in Europe.

By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Greek or Byzantine Empire, managed to survive and even to thrive for another 1000 years.

By about 95 AD this was replaced by a larger wooden fort built by the 9th Cohort of Batavians, a mixed infantry-cavalry unit of about 1000 men.

By 1000 AD, plantains had spread eastward to Japan and Samoa.

By the year 1000, Bolesław I had consolidated his position as Duke ( Dux ) of Poland.

( By the IEC definition, this E1 pulse is ended at one microsecond ( 1000 nanoseconds ) after it begins.

By the year 1000 the name " Colosseum " had been coined to refer to the amphitheatre.

By 1998 Printronix pushed the speed to 1000 LPM.

By around 1000 AD, alphabetical texts in Europe are written with spaces between words.

By 1869 approximately 1000 Yavapai Indians and 400 settlers had died and thousands of American and Yavapai families were made into refugees.

By 1000 CE, Iroquoian-speaking people were settling along the St. Lawrence River and practicing agriculture, as well as hunting and fishing.

By 1905 the town had a population between 900 and 1000 residents.

By 1887, John Day was home to nearly 1000 Chinese immigrants, who had been attracted to the area by a gold rush twenty years earlier, many of whom were displaced by the 1885 fire in Canyon City.

By late 1925 WENR was using a 1000 watt transmitter designed by Rauland himself.

By the year 1000, Fujiwara no Michinaga was able to enthrone and dethrone emperors at will.

By the third millennium BCE, widespread civilizations had developed sophisticated awareness of celestial cycles, and are believed to have consciously oriented their temples to create alignment with the heliacal risings of the stars.

By the 1st century BCE, noxii were being condemned to the beasts ( damnati ad bestias ) in the arena, with almost no chance of survival, or were made to kill each other.

* TIBERIUS GRACCHUS ( 168-133 BCE ) By Hugh Last ( BTM format )

By 10, 000 BCE, Homo sapiens had spread to all corners of the old

By 13, 000 to 11, 000 BCE, people began collecting wild grains.

By 20, 000 to 18, 000 BCE the climate and environment had changed, starting a period of transition.

By at least the 5th century BCE

By 1100 BCE, opium was cultivated on Cyprus, where surgical-quality knives were used to score the poppy pods, and opium was cultivated, traded, and smoked.

By 4000 BCE, the potters wheel was developed.

By about 12, 000 BCE, hunters were using tame dogs to help in the chase.

By the 2nd century BCE, France was called Gaul ( Gallia Transalpina ) by the Romans.

By the 9th century BCE the Assyrians made a habit of regularly deporting thousands of restless subjects to other lands.

By 150 BCE the pots were fitted with valves to allow smoother filling as they were forced into the water.

By 157 BCE, the Han court had replaced all of these kings with royal Liu family members, since the loyalty of non-relatives to the throne was questioned.

By 110 BCE Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants.

By the era of Greek philosophy in the fifth century BCE, Metis had become the Titaness of wisdom and deep thought, but her name originally connoted " magical cunning " and was as easily equated with the trickster powers of Prometheus as with the " royal metis " of Zeus.

By the end of the 2nd century BCE, the classification scheme had been expanded into eight categories, seen in the Art of Grammar ( Τέχνη Γραμματική ):

* c. 2410 BCE: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity.

By 522 BCE, the majority, if not the entire Achaemenid Empire was revolting against Darius and in turmoil.

By 270 BCE they had

By 2000 BCE, many agrarian village communities had been settled throughout the Andes and the surrounding regions.

By 1725 BCE they are found also in parts of northern Syria, such as Alalakh.

By the thirteenth century BCE all of the Hurrian states had been vanquished by other peoples.