By the time William Grindal became her tutor in 1544, Elizabeth could write English, Latin, and Italian.

By 1544, a peace between Francis I and Charles V had put a temporary end to the alliance between France and the Ottoman Empire.

By 1544, the term Mennonite or Mennist was used in a letter to refer to the Dutch Anabaptists.

By him it was referred to a commission of five, who found Ramus guilty of having " acted rashly, arrogantly and impudently ," and interdicted his lectures ( 1544 ).

By March 2012, the bank had 1544 branches spread across three different time zones in the Indonesian archipelago and six branches abroad, about 8996 Automatic Teller Machines ( ATMs ), and six principal subsidiaries: Bank Syariah Mandiri, Mandiri Sekuritas, Mandiri Tunas Finance, AXA Mandiri Financial Services, Bank Sinar Harapan Bali, and Mandiri AXA General Insurance.

By 1853, the new partnership announced the precision vernier caliper as the first fruit of their joint efforts.

By this scheme, pulling one signal to clear locks all the other switch and signal levers in safe positions until the first signal is again restored to normal.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By the time the child first attacks the actual problem of reading, he is completely familiar and at ease with all of the elements of words.

By this procedure rinsing progresses in two stages, first by dilution until the time when the drains are separated and thereafter by displacement of the soil-bearing liquor by clean rinse water, since soiled liquor squeezed from the specimens at the nip passes directly to waste from the suds box drains.

By convention in some law reports, the appellant is named first.

By 1865, following the American Civil War, stocks in small industrial companies, such as iron and steel, textiles and chemicals were first sold by curbstone brokers.

By the first wife he had Mustafa III and by the second wife he had Abdul Hamid I.

By the 1850s when they first came into sustained contact by outside groups, there were estimated 7, 000 Adamanese, divided into the following major groups:

By his first wife, whose name is not known, he had three children:

By his first wife, Eschiva of Ibelin, he was the father of Hugh I of Cyprus and was crowned in Nicosia on September 22, 1197.

By 473 BC, after the death of Phrynichus, one of his chief rivals, Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia, winning first prize in nearly every competition.

By the 1950s, the development of civil jets grew, beginning with the de Havilland Comet, though the first widely-used passenger jet was the Boeing 707, because it was much more economical than other planes at the time.

By the 1st century BC, Aediles were elected in July, and took office on the first day in January.

By the 19th century orchestral music in Europe had standardized the string section into the following homogeneous instrumental groups: first violins, second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.

By the end of 1898, Western pilgrims started coming to Akka on pilgrimage to visit ` Abdu ' l-Bahá ; this group of pilgrims, including Phoebe Hearst, was the first time that Bahá ' ís raised up in the West had met ` Abdu ' l-Bahá.

By the first century BC brass was available in sufficient supply to use as coinage in Phrygia and Bithynia, and after the Augustan currency reform of 23 BC it was also used to make Roman dupondii and sestertii.

By " computerizing " this method of communications, the name of the first BBS system was born: CBBS-Computerized Bulletin Board System.

By October 2007 bluetongue had become a serious threat in Scandinavia and Switzerland and the first outbreak in Denmark was reported.

By 1977, in its first edition, Disk / Trend, a leading hard disk drive industry marketing consultancy segmented the industry according to MBs ( decimal sense ) of capacity.

By 1985, construction was completed and the World Financial Center saw its first tenants.

By an accident, a painter misinterpreted the name and painted " Ski-Doo " on the first prototype.

The 1523 " Turin map " of the islands was the first to refer to them as Los Lagartos, meaning alligators or large lizards, By 1530 they were known as the Caymanes after the Carib word caimán for the marine crocodile, either the American or the Cuban crocodile, Crocodylus acutus or C. rhombifer, which also lived there.

By 1972, the economic progress of Allende's first year had been reversed, and the economy was in crisis.

By the middle of the decade, some of the 1950s generation of American comedians, such as Jerry Lewis, went into decline, while Peter Sellers found success with international audiences in his first American film The Pink Panther.

By the time we arrived and entered the building sacred music was already swelling out into the chapel-like auditorium with its discreet symbols of religious faiths.

By the 1960s the school was building a vast publishing and research network reaching across France, Europe, and the rest of the world.

By the last years of the 19th century, The British Museum's collections had increased so much that the Museum building was no longer big enough for them.

" By adopting a policy of building up reserves by maintaining an excess margin, building societies simultaneously allowed banks to compete and may have undermined the long run viability of mutuality.

By the time the building opened early in 1855, Desaga had made fifty of the burners for Bunsen's students.

By the third century criticism of Christianity had mounted, partly as a defense against it, and the 15 volume Adversus Christianos by Porphyry was written as a comprehensive attack on Christianity, in part building on the pre-Christian concepts of Plotinus.

By turning these space to public use, the building got 20 % plot ratio more as bonus.

By starting with the field of rational functions, two special types of transcendental extensions ( the logarithm and the exponential ) can be added to the field building a tower containing elementary functions.

By 8500-7500 BC the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A ( PPNA ) culture developed out of the earlier local tradition of Natufian in Southern Palestine, dwelling in round houses, and building the first defensive site at Jericho ( guarding a valuable fresh water spring ).

By analogy, stone arches are irreducibly complex — if you remove any stone the arch will collapse — yet we build them easily enough, one stone at a time, by building over centering that is removed afterward.

By 2010 under one of the National Key Economic Areas ( NKEA ) and under the Government Transformation Programme ( GTP ), the federal government have announced to improve the public transport system by building a Mass Rapid Transit ‘”( MRT )”’ system in the Klang Valley / Greater KL.

By contrast the interior, with its contemporary wood panelling, is in the same, highly contemporary Elizabethan fashion of Leicester's building in the inner court.

By combining microfluidics with landscape ecology and nanofluidics, a nano / micro fabricated fluidic landscape can be constructed by building local patches of bacterial habitat and connecting them by dispersal corridors.

By 1600, the medieval wall is likely to have been seen more as a platform for displaying hangings and the pomery as a gathering ground for the spectators or as a source of building stone and a site for its use.

By 1995 Sears had completely vacated the building, moving to a new office campus in Hoffman Estates.

By simply building and launching large quantities of rockets, and hence launching a large volume of payload, costs can be brought down.

By contrast, there was much agreement on trade facilitation and capacity building.

By the time the ambassadors arrived, the Athenians had finished building, and then detained the Spartan ambassadors when they complained about the presence of the fortifications.

By 1790 Hamilton started building a nationwide coalition.

“ By 1924 the first objective had been won with – 1 ) All spaces in the building duly differentiated and equipped for specialized, as well as general, uses.

By the late 1990s new research building on Mack's insights was beginning to mature, and after 2004, the U. S. military began once again to seriously consider the problems associated with asymmetric warfare.

By December 1918, Holt Thomas claimed in an advertisement that Airco was the largest aircraft company in the world and was building aeroplanes, engines and propellors in large numbers, as well as airships and flying boats.

By the late 6th century a small church had been built into the structure of the amphitheatre, though this apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the building as a whole.

By contrast, computer scientists were building some large and robust ontologies, such as WordNet and Cyc, with comparatively little debate over how they were built.