By early July he had been replaced and attended his first meeting of the Congress on July 7, 1778.

By 1778 Watt wrote:

By 1778, it was unusual to honor British officials in Virginia, fighting for its independence.

In June 1778 " By the ill conduct of his wife found it necessary to send her into Wales in order to work a reformation on her ", the cause of this appears to have been that Jane Nash " Had imposed two spurious children on him as his and her own, notwithstanding she had then never had any child " and she had contracted several debts unknown to her husband, including one for milliners ' bills of £ 300.

By 1778 the blockade was more promising, with many merchant ships being taken.

By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest.

By 1778, 140 hands ( i. e., people ) were employed in the manufacture of linsey and linen employed 180.

* A Detail of Some Particular Services Performed in America, During the Years 1776, 1777, 1778, and 1779, Compiled from Journals and Original Papers ... taken from the Journal Kept on Board of the Ship ' Rainbow ' Commanded By Sir George Collier ( New York, 1835 )

By 1778 he had purchased his wife's freedom so that their children would be free, and in another seven years he was able to purchase his own.

By 1778, Governor Wright convinced the government to lend him enough troops to once again attempt to take Savannah.

By the summer of 1778, when Howe abandoned the occupation of Philadelphia, Alexander fled to the Royal Navy, and made his way to London in 1782.

By the time that an enclosure petition was presented to Parliament on 1 December 1778 by ‘ several landowners and persons interested ’, some 996 acres, or about 30 % of the parish had already been enclosed.

By 1778 the King and his ministers faced a new military situation in the colonies.

By 1778, Mayer and Gutele have five sons, each of whom enters the business as soon as he is old enough.

By 28 November 1778, he had returned to St George's, Hanover Square, London, where he married Anne Breynton ( 1756 – 15 August 1829 ), the daughter of the famous minister in Nova Scotia, Rev Dr John Breynton ( 1719 – 1799 ).

By around 1778, Honoré Blanc began producing some of the first firearms with interchangeable flint locks, although they were carefully made by craftsmen.

By the late 18th century, the gate was redundant due to the expansion of the city, and de Booys bought the tower and the land around it from the municipality of Haarlem on April 24, 1778.

After Girard became a citizen of Pennsylvania ( 1778 ), he built the “ Water Witch ,” the first of a trading fleet — most of Girard's ships being named after his favorite French authors, such as “ Rousseau ,” “ Voltaire ,” “ Helvétius ” and “ Montesquieu .” By 1785, Mary had started to succumb to sudden, erratic emotional outbursts.

While in Dublin in 1778 he took Michael Kelly under his wing, gave him lessons and taught him several songs, including his own ' Fuggiamo di questo loco ' ( which Linley introduced into The Duenna with words by Sheridan as ' By him we love offended ').

He almost certainly moved into his own yard by 1774 at Bursledon Point on the Hamble, though the advertisement in 1776 for ' a good burthensome well built Sloop, about 30 tons, just finished ' suggested this might have been built in partnership with Ewer. By late 1778 he was ready to build on his own account when a Navy Board letter of 19 December refers to an offer from him to build ' a Ship of 32 guns '.

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By now Curt was seeing clearly again.

By her eighteenth birthday her bent for writing was so evident that Papa and Mamma gave her a Life Of Dickens as a spur to her aspiration.

By now she was sure she was going to have a baby, deciding it would be born in India or Burma that November.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By now he was undergoing a fresh torrent of abuse from Tory papers and pamphlets, and action was being taken to effect his punishment by expulsion from Parliament.

By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.

By our policy the West was -- is -- split.

By the time he was under the covers he had forgotten about seeing Kate.

By the time he was prosperous enough -- his goals were high -- he was bald and afraid of women.

By late afternoon the train inched into the marshaling yards in the railhead at Lublin, which was filled with lines of cars poised to pour the tools of war to the Russian front.

By odd coincidence, on the evening of her return Shelley chose to read Parisina, which was the latest of the titled poet's successes.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By this method it was determined that the normal pressure exerted by a sample of polybutene ( molecular weight reported to be 770 ) was over half an atmosphere.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By Nov. 8, 1958, weakness, specifically involving the pelvic and thigh musculature, was pronounced, and a common complaint was `` difficulty in stepping up on to curbs ''.

Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.

By the early 1990s, a new leadership had emerged on the Shankill Road following the killing of powerful South Belfast Brigadier and the UDA's Deputy Commander John McMichael in 1987 by a booby-trap car bomb planted by the IRA ; less than three months later, the Supreme Commander Andy Tyrie resigned after an attempt was made on his life.

By nightfall, Scott's brigade had suffered heavy casualties, but Brown had arrived with the American main body ( the 2nd Brigade of regulars under Brigadier General Eleazer Wheelock Ripley and a brigade of volunteers from the militia under Brigadier General Peter B. Porter ).

By 1782, Kutuzov had been promoted to Brigadier General as Suvorov recognized Kutuzov ’ s potential as a shrewd and intelligent leader.

By early May 1941 Slim had been appointed Brigadier General Staff ( chief staff officer ) to Edward Quinan the commander designate for operations in Iraq, arriving in Basra on 7 May.

By November 1940, more than 2, 000 men had volunteered and were organised into four battalions in a Special Service Brigade, under the command of Brigadier J. C. Haydon.

By the 21st the Guards Armoured Division troops were exhausted, and Horrocks also took ill, with the Corps periodically being commanded by its Brigadier General Staff ( BGS ) Brig.

By the end of July 1861, the Missouri State Guard was camped about southwest of Springfield and had been reinforced by Confederate Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch and Arkansas state militia Brigadier General N. Bart Pearce, making the mixed Missouri / Arkansas / Confederate force over 12, 000 strong.

By this stage more reinforcements were available and the garrison at Landi Kotal grew to brigade-size, with the arrival of the rest of the 1st Infantry Brigade under Brigadier G. D. Crocker.

By 15: 30 Brigadier Poett reported that the brigade had secured all of its objectives and linked up with other British airborne units.

By the time the American Revolution began, Spencer had advanced to Brigadier General of Connecticut ’ s militia, and in April 1775 he led them to support the Siege of Boston as the 2nd Connecticut Regiment.

By the time of his next appearance in The Ambassadors of Death ( 1970 ) he had been promoted to Sergeant and quickly formed a close relationship with the Doctor, Captain Mike Yates and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, the latter usually calling first for Benton when an order needed to be carried out.

By order of Maj. Gen. Blunt ( General Field Orders No. 2 ) the militia regiments of William H. M. Fishbeck, Brigadier General of Militia, were placed under the command of Charles W. Blair, Colonel of Volunteers ; Fishbeck was infuriated that his command had been subordinated to a volunteer officer.

By then, Arnold, impatient with Wolfe ’ s progress, had replaced him temporarily with Brigadier General LaVern G. Saunders, until Major General Curtis E. LeMay could arrive from Europe to assume permanent command.

By taking all 27 votes in the poll he was the first horse to be unanimously elected since Brigadier Gerard in 1971.

By the end of the war, he was a full Colonel and was promoted to Brigadier General of the United States Army Reserves in 1954 and Major General in 1957.

By war's end Rutherford had been promoted to Brigadier and made a Commander of the British Empire.

By tradition, the CO has always been of Brigadier or Colonel rank.