By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya (" Gubcheks "), raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners.

By March 1918, when the organization came to Moscow, it contained the following sections: against counterrevolution, speculation, non-residents, and information gathering.

By the spring of 1918, the commission had several teams.

By the end of January 1918, the Investigatory Commission of Petrograd Soviet ( probably same as of Revtribunal ) petitioned Sovnarkom to delineate the role of detection and judicial-investigatory organs.

By December 1918, he left his father's home to attempt to find a job in San Francisco, California.

By 1918 the use of the iris to begin and end sequences was starting to decrease in the United States, though in Europe it was just starting to become fashionable.

By 1918 the edges of ordinary circular irises were becoming very fuzzy when they were used in American films.

By 1918 we can find a shot of the sky being used to reflect the mood of one of the characters without specific explanation in The Gun Woman ( Frank Borzage ), but it must be emphasized that these examples are very rare, and did not either then, or within the next several years, constitute regular practice in the American cinema.

By the end of the war such films formed an appreciable but minor part of production: e. g. The Gun Woman ( F. Borzage, 1918 ) and Jubilo ( Clarence Badger, 1919 ).

By 1918, two French mathematicians, Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia, though working independently, arrived essentially simultaneously at results describing what are now seen as fractal behaviour associated with mapping complex numbers and iterative functions and leading to further ideas about attractors and repellors ( i. e., points that attract or repel other points ), which have become very important in the study of fractals ( see Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).

By 1918, more than of road had been built or repaired through the corvée system, including a road linking Port-au-Prince to Cap-Haïtien.

By 1913 there were four planes, now including a British Sopwith and long term plans to create six naval air stations by 1918.

By the time the fighting ended in November 1918, the war had had a profound impact, affecting the social, political and economic systems of Europe and inflicting psychological and physical damage.

By 1909, the A's were wearing an elephant logo on their sweaters, and in 1918 it turned up on the regular uniform jersey for the first time.

By comparing the photographic plates of the Pleiades cluster taken in 1918 with images taken in 1943, van Maanen was able to identify those stars that had a proper motion similar to the mean motion of the cluster, and were therefore more likely to be members.

By October 1918, it had spread to become a worldwide pandemic on all continents, and eventually infected about one-third of the world's population ( or ≈ 500 million persons ).

By 1918 a Clerget handbook advised that all necessary control was to be effected using the fuel and air controls, and the engine was to be stopped and started by turning the fuel on and off.

By 1918, Samoa had population of some 38, 000 Samoans and 1, 500 Europeans.

By early 1918, more than 200, 000 signatures were collected in favor of the Slovene People Party's proposal.

By 1918, both France and Britain had built prototype active systems.

By 1918 it became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, and remained so until 1941, apart from a brief period of six months in 1920 when Skopje was controlled by the Yugoslav Communist Party.

By 1918 60, 000 mares per year were bred to East Prussian stallions.

By 1918, there were about five million people in the army and the fledgling Royal Air Force, newly formed from the Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) and the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ), was about the same size of the pre-war army.

By the time of World War I they had begun producing films, and in 1918 the brothers opened the Warner Bros. studio on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

I grinned at him, handed him a couple of dollars and said, `` By the time you get the parking charge figured up, there should be a cigar in it for you ''.

By 1938 the couple had drifted apart, as both focussed heavily on their work.

By now Glasnevin was an area for families of distinction-in spite of a comment attributed to the Protestant Archbishop King of Dublin that " when any couple had a mind to be wicked, they would retire to Glasnevin ".

" By the 1850s, though, this meaning of ‘ broomstick ’ had fallen out of currency and references to ‘ broomstick marriages ’ began to be interpreted literally, as though they had involved a couple actually jumping over a stick.

By the end of the tour, both were exhausted and ill ; and Olivier told a journalist, " You may not know it, but you are talking to a couple of walking corpses.

By all accounts, James was at first entranced by his bride, but his infatuation evaporated quickly and the couple often found themselves at loggerheads, though in the early years of their marriage, James seems always to have treated Anne with patience and affection.

Keywords: World War II's returning veterans and the home / family culture of the 1950s, " transition from the traditional, visiting couple type of dancing into all-four-couple-working kind of dancing in the 1950s " ( Herb Egender ), the amplifier, phonograph, square dance records, Square Dancing Magazine ( formerly Sets in Order ), Step By Step Through Modern Square Dancing ( Jim Mayo )

By their early twenties, many fewer romantic couple engage in physical aggression, and aggressors tend to be much more deviant.

By early summer the couple had decided that a divorce was necessary for her to regain sanity without affecting the lives of her husband and daughter.

By 1851, Eliza and Henry Tevis, a free black couple who owned slaves, operated a farm in the area.

By 1991, the marriage was in trouble, and the couple had drifted apart.

By 1888, the couple had moved their business to Edgerton.

By 1005, the town already had a couple of churches and had become the largest town in the duchy of Lotharingia.

By wearing rings on the fourth finger, a married couple symbolically declares their eternal love for each other.

By 1935 the couple had emigrated to Brooklyn, New York where Hutner pursued his private studies, initially not actively seeking a formal position.

By the time West was an established movie actress in the mid-1930s, they were no longer a couple.

By the time their only child, the Archduchess Elisabeth, was born on 2 September 1883, the couple had drifted apart, and he found solace in drink and other female companionship.

By the time he came back to confront the man who had mistreated him, he had become such an expert swordsman that the fight only lasted a couple of seconds.

By 1922, the Fitzgeralds employed a nurse for their daughter, a couple to clean house, and a laundress.

By 1979, Okerlund had permanently replaced O ' Neill, who died a couple of years later, and production was transferred to Minneapolis station KMSP-TV.

By the time the couple moved to Florence, they were referred to as husband and wife, though it is unclear if any formal ceremony took place.

By 1965, the couple had separated and Montiel had started a very secret love affair with Italian actor Giancarlo del Duca ( aka Giancarlo Viola ) It was all kept under wraps since divorce was illegal in both Italy and Spain.

By 1874 the couple had eleven children, eight of whom survived into adulthood ; five sons and three daughters.

By 1985, the town was evacuated except for one elderly couple who refused to leave, and the site was quarantined.