By 1950, there were only 100, 000 monolingual Bretons, and a rapid decline since, with likely no monolingual speakers left today.

By 1950 it had increased to between 3, 710, 107 and 4, 073, 967, and in 1962 it had reached 5. 7 million.

By the autumn of 1950, financial problems had developed, and by November 1950, the six Foundations had spent around one million dollars and were more than $ 200, 000 in debt.

By the time You Bet Your Life debuted on TV on October 5, 1950, Groucho had grown a real mustache ( which he had already sported earlier in the films Copacabana and Love Happy ).

By 1950, the IBM card had become ubiquitous in industry and government.

By 1950 systems based on this early research started to reach operational service, including the US Army's Nike Ajax, the Navy's " 3T's " ( Talos, Terrier, Tartar ), and soon followed by the Soviet S-25 Berkut and S-75 Dvina and French and British systems.

By 1950, after the virtual completion of the by then much watered-out " level of industry " plans, equipment had been removed from 706 manufacturing plants in western Germany and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6, 700, 000 tons.

By 1950 there would be 50, 000 motels serving half of the 22 million US vacationers ; by 1951 motels would surpass hotels in consumer demand.

By late 1950, the Russians were exporting these Kremlin Kadetts to Belgium, stressing in their promotion that spare parts could easily be obtained from Germany.

By 1950, similar policies and legislation had been adopted by other states and territories.

By 1950, enrollment had reached 21, 000, of whom more than one third: 7, 700 were veterans supported by the G. I.

By 1950, over a hundred were known, and by 1999, over 2, 000 were known.

By 1950 it was the main line of communications between the British and New Zealand governments.

By 1950, another emerging musical trend, the African-American popular music style known as Rhythm and Blues driven by musicians like Fats Domino was drawing young audiences away.

By 1950, the total County population was 625, 816.

By 1950 wild boar had once again reached their original northern boundary in many parts of their Asiatic range.

By 1950, a much younger and more left-wing part of the Lettrist movement began to emerge.

By 1950, there were reported to be just under 1, 000 Quechan living on the reservation and another 1, 100 + off it ( Forbes 1965: 343 ).

By 1950, Beneke and the Miller estate parted ways.

By 1950, Argentina's GDP per capita accounted just nearly half of the United States.

By 1950 several design proposals for a supersonic interceptor were explored which included versions with swept wings, a tail-less delta wing ( similar to the Dassault Mirage IV ), side-body engine intakes, in-nose engine intakes ( similar to the Mig-21 ), turbine engines and rocket engines, and combinations of several.

By 1950, after the virtual completion of the by-then much watered-down " level of industry " plans, equipment had been removed from 706 manufacturing plants in the west, and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6. 7 million tons.

By 1950 this collection had swollen to more than 1, 500 volumes including 150 printed before 1600 and even a small amount predating 1500.

By counting the number of stalls and urinals I attempted to form a loose estimate of how many men the hall would hold at one time.

By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.

By 1907 the number of undergraduates had risen to 1,107.

By its inclusion the order has grown enormously in number of species.

By making the mass number of soldiers blend within the landscape / painting, it shows that he believed that the usage and depiction of landscape was just as significant as a historical event, such as a war.

By the 18th century an increasing number of new plants had arrived in Europe from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide and a larger number of plants became available for study.

By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.

By this point their number of MPs was severely depleted.

By now the rebel forces were said to have numbered 230, 000, however, this number should be treated with scepticism — Dio's account is known only from a late epitome, and ancient sources commonly exaggerate enemy numbers.

By the late 1950s, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied by a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the rise of container shipping which drove sea traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.

By attempting to predict which branch ( or path ) a conditional instruction will take, the CPU can minimize the number of times that the entire pipeline must wait until a conditional instruction is completed.

By the mid-20th century, the number of examples of people skipping stages, such as going from hunter-gatherers to post-industrial service occupations in one generation, were so numerous that 19th-century evolutionism was effectively disproved.

By convention, a calendar year consists of a natural number of days.

By far the most visible and obvious power of many modern central banks is to influence market interest rates ; contrary to popular belief, they rarely " set " rates to a fixed number.

By the end of 2005, the number of telephone main lines in use totaled 7, 851, 649.

By the time of Howard's suicide in 1936, he had written 21 complete stories, 17 of which had been published, as well as a number of unfinished fragments.

By contrast, the album had limited success in the US, only reaching number 83 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart.

By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).

By 1968, the number of dance clubs started to decline ; most American clubs either closed or were transformed into clubs featuring live bands.

By connecting to the Forgotten Tribe's settlements ( represented by number tokens ), players may earn cloth tokens when the number token for the Forgotten Tribe's villages are rolled.

By contrast, integrated circuits packed a large number — often millions — of tiny electrical components, mainly transistors, into a small chip around the size of a coin.

By the early 18th century, other publishers began to issue collections of dances as well ; a conservative estimate of the number of dances in the English style published between 1651 and 1810 would run to around 20, 000.

By inserting the energetic definitions of the ionization potential and electron affinity into the Mulliken electronegativity, it is possible to show that the Mulliken chemical potential is a finite difference approximation of the electronic energy with respect to the number of electrons., i. e.,