By 1989, Moscow had repudiated the Brezhnev Doctrine in favor of non − intervention in the internal affairs of its Warsaw Pact allies.

By the time of his resignation as chairman of the board in 1989 he had transformed Heineken from a brand that was known chiefly in the Netherlands to a brand that is currently famous worldwide.

By September 1989 his cancer was declared terminal.

By 1989, GPL came into being and the only major component missing was the kernel.

By 1989 President Callejas's broad economic goal became to return Honduran economic growth to 1960-80 levels.

By 1989 and the election of President Callejas, however, a heavy toll had been taken by regionwide economic recession, civil war in neighboring countries, the drying up of most external credit, and capital flight equaling more than US $ 1. 5 billion.

By 1989, it accounted for an estimated 34 % of material products, compared to 18 % from agriculture.

By 1989, with a definitive model name now chosen, the MX-5 ( as in " Mazda Experiment ", project number 5 ) was ready to be introduced to the world as a true lightweight sports car, weighing just.

* Music to be Born By ( 1989 ) – Mickey Hart

By contrast, South Korea had an average population density of 425 persons per square kilometer in 1989.

By the end of 1989, the last hardline members of the party's Central Committee had either resigned or been pushed out, followed in 1990 by 95 % of the SED's 2. 3 million members.

By the fall of 1989, the regime was barely clinging to power.

:* Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal ( 1989 ) as part of The Traveling Wilburys

By 1989 there were signs of a revival of the overseas construction market — the Dong Ah Construction Company signed a US $ 5. 3 billion contract with Libya for the second phase of Libya's Great Man-Made River Project, which, when all five phases were completed, was projected to cost US $ 27 billion.

By 1989, the Arizona state legislature had successfully created the holiday, but opponents forced a ballot initiative, and in 1990, Arizona voters rejected the initiative.

By 1986 only 2, 157 remained in custody and only 39 were still being held in 1989 when they were released under the Esquipulas II agreement.

By 1989, the hip hop scene had evolved, gaining recognition and exhibiting a stronger influence on the music industry.

By 1989, Leone had been able to acquire $ 100 million in financing from independent backers, and the film was to be a joint production with a Soviet film company.

By 1989 the political spectrum had widened, and new parties were formed and re-formed almost daily.

By means of the peaceful revolution in 1989, the communist regime was brought down and the city has been governed democratically since 1990.

By contrast, when Canada's YTV began airing the series in 1989, they continued airing the 1981 season as part of the package, as well as Whatever Turns You On, which was never shown in the United States at all.

By 1989, home video game sales in the United States had reached $ 5 billion, surpassing the 1982 peak of $ 3 billion during the previous generation.

By June 1989, an agreement was reached, and the only concession the RIAA would receive was a more practical recommendation from manufacturers to Congress that legislation be enacted to require that recorders have a Serial Copy Management System to prevent digital copying for more than a single generation.

By 1989, ICIC's shareholding was reduced to 11 % with Abu Dhabi groups holding almost 40 %.

By 1989, The Disney Channel had a total of about five million pay subscribers nationwide.

By the time of the Samara's launch, the British small family car market was effectively split into two segments: The large " mainstream " market was dominated by mass market manufacturers such as Ford, Vauxhall, and Volkswagen.

By 1741, Handel's pre-eminence in British music was evident from the honours he had accumulated, including: a pension from the court of King George II, the office of Composer of Musick for the Chapel Royal and — most unusually for a living person — a statue erected in his honour, in Vauxhall Gardens.

By the end of the 1970s, Vauxhall had boosted its market share substantially, and was fast closing in on Ford and British Leyland.

By 1979, Vauxhall had increased its market share substantially ; it was still some way behind Ford and British Leyland, but had overtaken Talbot ( the successor organisation to Rootes and Chrysler UK ).

By then the sale of Vauxhall and its sister subsidiary, Opel, was being negotiated as part of a strategy driven by the German government to ring fence the businesses from any General Motors asset liquidation.

By this time, the Cortina was starting to feel the competition from a rejuvenated ( and Opel influenced ) Vauxhall, which with the 1981 release Cavalier J-Car, was starting to make inroads on the Cortina's traditional fleet market, largely helped by the front wheel drive benefits of weight and grip.

By this time, it was the only Vauxhall badged car to be sold in markets such as Mauritius and New Zealand: successor models assembled in the UK for sale in mainland Europe, such as the Astra, have been badged as Opels.

By the end of the decade, the market had massively expanded with the introduction of the Ford Fiesta, Opel Kadett ( sold as the Vauxhall Astra in Great Britain ), Chrysler Sunbeam and Citroën Visa.

By 1952 the American owned producers in the UK ( Ford and GM's Vauxhall ) had between them a 29 % share of the British market, which exceeded the share of either of Britain's top two manufacturers.

By 1955 five companies produced 90 % of Britain's motor vehicle output: BMC, Ford, Rootes, Standard-Triumph and Vauxhall.

By 1968 UK motor vehicle production was dominated by four companies: BLMC, Chrysler ( UK ), Ford, and Vauxhall ( GM ).

By the end of the 1970s Ford, Peugeot-Talbot and Vauxhall ( GM ) were well integrated with their parent companies ' other European operations.

By 1990 the top of the range engine had become the 2 litre Vauxhall HPC, as fitted to the Vauxhall Calibra, putting out 165 — 175 bhp.

By 2001, however, the Bravo / Brava range was looking increasingly dated in the face of new competition like the Ford Focus, Opel / Vauxhall Astra and Peugeot 307.

By then however, the Horizon was becoming increasingly uncompetitive next to rivals such as the Volkswagen Golf, Opel Kadett / Vauxhall Astra and the third generation Ford Escort.

By these performance criteria, the Ford betrayed its weight, but nevertheless usefully bettered the similarly sized 3. 3-litre-engined Vauxhall Viscount.

By the Vauxhall by-election, 1989, they had resumed using the National Front name, even though their candidate Ted Budden faced opposition from Official National Front candidate Patrick Harrington.