By the time the Antipope Christopher ( 903 – 904 ) seized the chair of Saint Peter by force, circumstances had changed at Rome, with the rise of the magister militum Theophylact, Count of Tusculum, who had been stationed at Rome by the retreating emperor Louis the Blind in 902.

By the time Christopher Columbus passed near St. Vincent on his fourth voyage in 1502, the Caribs occupied the island after displacing the Arawaks a few centuries earlier.

By season 18, both script editor Christopher H Bidmead and producer John Nathan-Turner were eager to downplay the device as much as possible.

* Private Eye On London By Private Eye Rushton with Christopher Booker and Richard Ingrams ( Weidenfeld And Nicolson 1962 )

* Edward Marsh Patron Of The Arts A Biography By Christopher Hassall " ( 1959 )

By 1930, he had branched out into writing with works such as A Murder Has Been Arranged and The Late Christopher Bean.

By 1998, Wong had developed a concept for his next film, to be entitled Summer in Beijing, and although no script was finalized, he and cameraman Christopher Doyle had already been to Tiananmen Square and other areas of the city to do a small amount of unauthorized shooting.

* The History of Television, 1942 to 2000, By Albert Abramson, Christopher H. Sterling, page 83

* U. S. Navy Juggles Ships To Fill BMD Demands, By Christopher P. Cavas, defensenews. com, January 4, 2010.

By this marriage she also had a stepson, Hon Christopher Furness, and a stepdaughter, Hon Averill Furness.

By geographical details, this place is thought to be present-day Newfoundland, and is likely the first European discovery of the American mainland, some five centuries before Christopher Columbus's journey.

Christopher Levett, mentioned in History of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647 By William Bradford, Massachusetts

By the early 1700s the lock proved too small and in 1751 the Christopher Polhem Lock was completed.

By the time the antiquary John Stow wrote his Survey, the Tabard was one among a crowd of inns that lined the thoroughfare that led south from London Bridge towards Canterbury and Dover, " many fair inns, for receipt of travellers, by these signs: the Spurre, Christopher, Bull, Queen's Head, Tabard, George, Hart, King's Head " & c. At the Dissolution of the Monasteries " the Tabard of the Monastery of Hyde, and the Abbot's Place, with the stable and gardens thereunto belonging " were sold to John and Thomas Master.

* Christopher Plummer and Murder By Decree

* The History of Television, 1942 to 2000, By Albert Abramson, Christopher H. Sterling, page 125

By the sixth season, Christopher had been promoted to capo and had been told by Tony that he would lead the family into the 21st century.

By the time of his father's death in 1997, Christopher had added a further 14 books to the series, as well as writing stories for several Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends annuals.

By October 1993 Christopher was bristling that Washington policy makers had been too ' Eurocentric ', and declared that Western Europe was ' no longer the dominant area of the world '.

* The Life And Letters Of Christopher Pearse Cranch: By His Daughter Lenora Cranch Scott ( 1917 )

By most accounts, the movie was a resounding flop, despite the contributions of Bernadette Peters ( as Eileen ), Christopher Walken ( as Tom ) and Vernel Bagneris ( as ' the accordion man ').

By the time of Elizabethan literature a vigorous literary culture in both drama and poetry established authors such as Thomas Wyatt, Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare initiating the storied history of English Renaissance theatre.

In 2002 with Christopher Essex, McKitrick co-wrote Taken By Storm, which was a runner-up for the Donner Prize.

The New York Times ' Christopher Lehmann-Haupt said of Airframe, " By playing hide and seek with his plot, Mr. Crichton writes as if he were an engineer and his readers were all outsiders.

By the end of April 1945 they had reached the Elbe river, where they were joined by the Operation Keystone team, which was a squadron from 2nd SAS, under command of Major Hibbert.

By counting the number of stalls and urinals I attempted to form a loose estimate of how many men the hall would hold at one time.

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By 1898, rustling losses had been driven down to the lowest level ever seen in Wyoming.

By now Curt was seeing clearly again.

By then Hez could see for himself, and so could the others.

By now Harmony could see that most of the adults in the train were winded and resting, or else siphoned off from the games by the challenging lure of the great cliff towering above them.

`` By God '', Waddell said, `` we don't want to upset the boy at this time of all times.

By prevailing over other claimants for the loyalties of men, the nation-state maintained an adequate measure of certainty and order within its territorial borders.

By subduing disparate lesser groups the nation has, to some degree at least, broadened the capacity for individual liberty.

`` By observing the conductor '', he says with a twinkle in his eyes, `` I learned how not to conduct ''.

By `` image '' is meant not only a visual presentation, but also remembered sensations of any of the five senses plus the feelings which are immediately conjoined therewith.

By the death of his father in 1888 he had come into possession of the family estate and had re-assumed its traditions.

By virtue of his self-reliance, his individualism and his freedom from external restraint, the private eye is a perfect embodiment of the middle class conception of liberty, which amounts to doing what you please and let the devil take the hindmost.

By upholding his own personal code of behavior, the private detective has placed himself in opposition to a society whose fabric is permeated with crime and corruption.

By monitoring, we mean some system of control over the types of information sent from the various centers.

By contrast, the energetic reaction of the leader to the full demands his decision imposes upon him strengthens the moral intuition and gives us the measure of the man.

By distinguishing superlunary ( celestial ) and sublunary ( terrestrial ) existence, and reinforcing this with the four-element physics of Empedocles, Aristotle came to speak of the stars as perfect bodies, which moved in only a perfect way, viz. in a perfect circle.

By her eighteenth birthday her bent for writing was so evident that Papa and Mamma gave her a Life Of Dickens as a spur to her aspiration.

By the time Lilian had been graduated from public school, her parents were doing quite well.

) By the time the streetcar pulled away, he had fallen in love with Paula.

By extending this help, we hope to make possible the enthusiastic enrollment of these nations under freedom's banner.

By now she was sure she was going to have a baby, deciding it would be born in India or Burma that November.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By early June they were a hundred miles off the coast of Ceylon, by which time all four missionaries were hardened seafarers.

By this time, as we shall see, the Tories were already planning to `` punish '' Steele for his political writing by expelling him from the House of Commons.